Thaum txiav txim siab cog qoob loo, nws tsis tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kheej los yog muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem dua li nrog qhov raug rau. Kev paub txog cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology thiab kev kho kom zoo ntawm qus los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm pej xeem tshuaj yuav pab tau txawm tias novice gardeners tau txais cov qoob loo.
Kev kho iodine
Kev ua qaub ncaug nrog iodine tso cai rau koj tiv tau nrog cov teeb meem nram qab no uas tsis tas siv cov tshuaj:
- Tshaj huab cua. Cov kab pathogens nyob hauv cov av uas muaj siab npaum li cas ntawm cov av noo. Lawv tau pom los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub keeb kwm, yellowing ntawm nplooj thiab ya ntawm ovaries. Lawv sib ntaus nws nrog kev pab los ntawm kws tshuaj iodine, uas yog diluted nrog dej (1: 2) thiab cov kua xeb yog smeared rau ntawm stems saum toj 20 cm ntawm hauv av. Rov ua dua txheej txheem ob peb zaug.
- Mealy dew. Cov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm kev daws 10 dos ntawm iodine thiab 1 l ntawm mis. Cov khoom ntim uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg tus sprayed cucumbers thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lawv.
Koj puas paub? Raws li lub cais tawm ntawm botanical, dib yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog xam raws li ib tug cuav berry, raws li cov ua noj ua haus - nws yog ib qho zaub.
Siv ntoo tshauv
Ntoo tshauv yog ib qho alkali ntuj, uas tsis tau tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj fertilizing, tab sis kuj yog peev xwm ntawm tua teeb meem kab mob thiab kab. Tshauv yog ib tug neeg pabcuam zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau hom ntawm lub pob, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob. 
Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo rau sprinkle lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kab mob kev loj hlob. Xws li ib qho kev daws thiab iodine rau cucumbers yuav pab qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm powdery mildew, uas leads mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov me ntsis thiab dawb deposits rau ntawm nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tag nrho cov no yuav zam cov kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj.
Nrhiav kom paub siv ntoo tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer.
Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tshuaj tua kab ntawm tshuaj, koj ntxiv tau xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws kom daws tau, 50 g ntawm xab npum yog txaus rau lub thoob dej. Potash tshuaj pabcuam ntawm cov kabmob mus rau aphids. Yuav kom tawm tsam cov slugs thiab ua rau lawv txav, cov av yog kho nrog tshauv los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm no yam khoom nrog tov plua plav.
Txau qej kua
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej yog zoo tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam aphids, tab sis kuj lwm yam pests.
Ib tug zoo xws li kev daws yuav npaj tau nrog ob recipes:
- Noj qej cloves nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim uas fits nyob rau hauv ib tug liter hub. Txuas lawv nrog 0.5 liv ntawm lim zaub roj thiab 30 ml ntawm xab npum. Qej yog ua tib zoo minced beforehand. Lub resulting composition insist 24 teev, tom qab lub lim. Rau spraying, noj 20 ml ntawm npaj daws thiab dilute lawv nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm dej. Meej tov thiab kho kab mob kis. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov concentration.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau ib tug zoo thiab high-quality sau, txawm ib unpretentious dib xav tau kev pab. Ua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv los yog tshuaj. - nws yog txog koj.
- Qhov thib ob daim ntawv qhia muaj ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm qej, 1 liter dej thiab 15 g ntawm xab npum. Qej yog dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder, poured rau hauv ib lub 2 liter jar, ncuav tus so ntawm lub ntim nrog dej. Ces muab cia rau hauv ib daim ntawv kaw rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau 12 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tas sij hawm lim thiab siv rau nws lub hom phiaj uas tau npaj tseg. Ua ntej siv, lub resulting tshwm sim yog diluted nrog dej, ntxiv ib feem me ntawm xab npum. Rau qhov tseeb concentration ntawm 50 ml ntawm qej infusion diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Tag nrho cov meej co thiab tshuaj tsuag lub nroj tsuag.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qej thiab nws siv ntau yam.
Whey
Thaum cov nroj tsuag pib mob thaum lub caij sau, koj tuaj yeem thov chemistry. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, ntxiv rau iodine, cucumbers kuj kho nrog mis nyuj thiab nws cov khoom, piv txwv li, whey. Nws cov qauv muaj monoacid cov kab mob, uas inhibit qhov kev ua si ntawm pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob thiab saturate nroj tsuag nrog lig tshuaj.
Kho kho kab ke, uas yog tsim nyob rau nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyias zaj duab xis, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ingress ntawm fungal microorganisms. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov tsis zoo ntawm no lub cuab tam yog lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov nyhuv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu kho cov nroj tsuag. Cov kws tshaj lij tswv yim xav npaj ua tiav rau lub Xya Hli, txij li thaum nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no hais tias cucumbers yog feem ntau yooj yim. Ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov undiluted. 
Ua ntej siv, nws yuav tsum muab diluted rau tib tus nqi dej hauv chav tsev. Tom qab ntawd tshav kub lub cev muaj pes tsawg txaus mus rau 25 ° C thiab sprayed cucumbers. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xab npum, nws yuav pab txhim kho qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov khoom rau cov nplooj.
Nroj tsuag noj haus mullein
Nrog swb ntawm powdery mildew, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug grayish Bloom on tag nrho Bush thiab maj coj nws tuag. Qhov thawj manifestations ntawm tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm tau muab tshem tawm nrog ua ntawm environmentally phooj ywg fertilizer - mullein infusion. 
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ua noj thiab siv mullein.
Nws tau npaj ua ntau txoj hauv kev:
Siv ib qho me ntsis ntawm cov quav tshiab thiab ncuav tus nqi tib yam dej. Insist hnub, tom qab lub sij hawm dhau los, nws yog rov-diluted twb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Sib tov meej thiab ncuav 10 l ntawm fertilizer ib 1 m2 ntawm kab. Siv cov slurry thiab txuas nrog dej rau hauv ib qho ntawm 1: 4. Sau ntawv cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau 7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv 3 yam khoom noj thiab nqa khoom noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntxiv tus nqi ntawm manure dag nyob rau hauv tau txais lub tshav kub uas yuav tuaj ntawm overheating lub manure. Qhov no yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo rau kev cog qoob loo.
Iodine thiab Zelenka
Cucumbers tau raug kho nrog Zelenka thiab iodine ua ntej. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm antiseptics yog tshwm sim vim lub khob tooj liab uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev daws raws li iodine thiab ci ci ntsuab ntsuab yog npaj raws li nram no: ntxiv 10 ml ntawm ci ntsa iab ntsuab mus rau ib lub thoob dej.
Koj yuav tsum tsis cia siab hais tias raws li ib tug ntawm kev ua cucumbers yuav ua greener, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob yuav significantly txo. Ntxiv nrog rau watering thiab txau, nroj tsuag yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm lubricating lub stems nrog iodine los yog ci ci ntsuab, uas yog pre-diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2. Nws yog pov thawj tias tag nrho cov fungi yuav tuag tom qab kev kho mob thib ob.
Dib tiv thaiv - zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob
Kev cob qhia gardeners pom zoo prophylaxis los ntawm cov xaiv heev ntawm cov noob. Ua li no, qee qhov uas tsis raug cai yuav tsum tau ua:
- Cov noob yuav tsum yog cov zoo.
- Lub ntiaj teb txaus sov txaus. Qhov tsawg tshaj txog li 14 ° C.
- Cov av yuav tsum xoob, fertilized thiab fertile.
- Ua ntej cog, noob raug kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog los nrog boiling dej. Qhov no yog ua kom puas ntsoog kab tsuag hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb raug hlob nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees. Nws ntev yog 118 cm.Thaum tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua, uas favorably cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers.Txhua tus paub hais tias iodine nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog ib txwm tseem ceeb. Qhov muaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj muaj npe, nrog rau ntau ntau cov teebmeem, yuav ua rau qhov tseeb, yog tias siv tau yog, kev xav tau lwm cov kev pub mis thiab tshuaj tua kab yuav tsis tsim nyog.
