Yuav kom sai sai qhov tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog, xws li cov qe ntau lawm, cov nqaij zoo, nyob qhov hnyav, precocity, breeders breed cross. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov yug ntawm turkeys Victoria, peb yuav kawm txog nws cov nta, kev raug txim ntawm txim thiab pub mis.
Keeb kwm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig
Lub ntsiab yug me nyuam rau cov creation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Victoria yog ib tug dav-breasted dawb yug. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, muaj ntau txoj hau kev, Niam txiv cov khoom ntawm qhov yug, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov nws loj hlob zoo, loj hlob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nkees kab yog pom los ntawm cov qe ntau thiab qoob loo. Ua raws li lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, tus ntoo khaub lig tau muab coj los tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, sai thiab sai sai.
Cov yeeb yam no muaj txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me thiab tsev neeg. Nco ntsoov tias tus ntoo khaub lig no tau txais los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo ntawm North Caucasian Experimental Economy ntawm Russia, thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev yug me nyuam qoob lately.
Xyuas kom paub xaiv breeds thiab crosses ntawm turkeys rau tsev yug me nyuam.
Sab nraud nta thiab tus cwj pwm
Cov noog muaj snow-dawb plumage uas tsis muaj pob txaij, khi npog npog, mob siab hauv siab, tsim nqaij. Lub taub hau me, tsis muaj plumage, nplua nuj xim liab. Tis yuav tsum tau txiav kom tsis txhob muaj phom sij.
Cov noog muaj zog, kev nyuab siab-tiv taus, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab tej yam mob. Endowed nrog zoo meej survival qualities. Yog li, tsis tshaj li 10% ntawm cov me nyuam yaus tuag nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso thiab tsis tshaj li 20% - nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator. Qaib ntxhw yog cov noog nquab, hlub kev txav thiab dawb ntau. Yog tias cov kev mob no tau ntsib, lawv yuav loj loj thiab muaj zog. 
Cov khoom zoo
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Victoria Cross muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nram no:
- slaughter muaj hnub nyoog ntawm caug - 22 lub lis piam, pojniam - 20 xyoo;
- nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm qaib cov txwv - txog li 13 kg, turkeys - 9 kg;
- tso hens lub qe tsim tawm yog 4-5 qe txhua lub lim tiam, uas yog kwv yees li ntawm 85 qe rau ib lub sijhawm me nyuam me;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 87 grams;
- qe xim - lub teeb ci.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom siv thiab kev siv cov qe qaib cov txwv, lub siab, nqaij.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Cross victoria yog tsim rau kev tu nyob rau hauv tsev qaib tsev thiab tawb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los soj ntsuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg, kev huv thiab lub teeb, vim hais tias cov qaib hnyav no tsis muaj kev ntseeg zoo. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov zoo dua qhov kev saib xyuas, qhov zoo dua cov noog tsim khoom. 
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Yog hais tias koj cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum muaj:
- los tsim (xaiv) ib chav dav dav, ci ntsa iab, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tab sis zoo qhov cua;
- muab ib qho qis qhuav ntawm cov quav cab los yog quav nyab, uas yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam los yog kom deb li qhov muaj kuab paug (tsis yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ammonia);
- muab cov dej huv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam;
- muab ntim tshwj xeeb ntim nrog hluav tshauv thiab xuab zeb rau tu plaub;
- txua lub chaav nyob nrog ib ntus rau ib hmo so;
- saib xyuas txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov chiv thiab dej haus, vim cov dej ntub thiab cov zaub mov tawg rush sai;
- sim rau txhua tus neeg los faib chaw nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg pub mis (txog 20 cm), thiab rau tus haus cawv - 4 cm;
- saib xyuas qhov kev hloov ntawm ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj, uas yog, thaum tsaus ntuj hauv chav yuav tsum tsaus ntuj, thiab thaum nruab hnub - lub teeb ntawm lub hnub ci tob tob.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tsim ib lub qaib-qaib nrog nws txhais tes.
Tsis muaj kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb rau qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau kev noj haus ntawm me me poults. 
Nta ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tawb
Yuav luag tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav raug siv rau yug qaib cov txwv nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog ntawm kev sib tw ntawm crosses yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai nram qab no: ib leeg yuav tsum muaj ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw dawb (thaj chaw). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hlwb yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov huab cua ntshiab thaum nruab hnub, ncua sij hawm hloov qhov chaw. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib hwm ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub sijhawm thiab hmo ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Qaib ntxhw lub plab muaj peev xwm zom cov iav thiab hlau, yog li muaj zog nplej ntawm pob kws thiab cov cereals tsis tu nws.
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas dab tsi ntxiv
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev npaj rau qhov sib tw ntawm cov zes tsawg, noj cov tais, haus bowls thiab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev taug kev (kab tias tsis yog).
Zes
Attendance tseem ceeb thaum tso qe yog zes. Lawv yuav tsum tau xis, nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to tsaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum nruab ib lub vov sloping hla lub zes, tshem tawm tau noog noog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov zes yog tswj raws li tus naj npawb ntawm tus poj niam Victoria Cross. Tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib qaib thov rau ib lub zes. 
Feeders thiab drinkers
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov noog cellular thiab sab nraum zoov. Qhov kev xaiv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ceev thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov hnyav tau los ntawm crosses. Kev nkag mus rau drinkers thiab feeders yuav tsum yog dawb thiab ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tib neeg rau khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej qhia cov cim tsis txaus ntawm cov thawv.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej haus dej haus cawv qaib cov txwv.
Qhov laj kab laj kab rau kev taug kev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rog thiab tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, crosses yuav tsum mus taug kev tas mus li. Rau qhov laj thawj no, siv cov chaw dawb (qhib-air cages) uas tsis txwv kev nkag mus rau cov dej thiab nroj tsuag, muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nag thiab cua, muaj fenced loj. Cov noog ntawm tes yog nqa mus rau thaj chaw ntsuab thaum nruab hnub.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib cov txwv tsis pub dag ntxias, yog li ntawd tus uas tau pw thiab ncav nws caj dab, suav nws tus kheej tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev tua neeg pov tseg.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Ua raws li kev cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yog ib qho kev pov thawj ntawm lawv cov ciaj sia, thiab rau cov neeg laus cov laus - cov khoom tsim tau siab. 
Cov Tub Hluas
Cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob sai sai, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus. Kaum hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, nws tau pub txhua txhua ob teev, maj mam txo cov naj npawb ntawm kev pub mis rau tsib zaug ib hnub. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm chicks nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ncav 30 hnub qub. Thawj ob lub lim piam qaib cov txwv me nyuam qaib tsuas ntub mash. Tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov zaub mov qhuav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, 2-hli-laus noog tau xa mus kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntub ntub cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj txhu npaj siab ncaj qha ib nrab (teev) ua ntej pub mis. Cov zaub mov ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub tais, tsis txhob noj hauv 35 feeb, muab tshem tawm.
Cia peb muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev ua si ntawm Victoria Cross:
- 1-3 hnub - ntub mash: boiled qe, me me, nplej txhoov zaub, ntses roj - 20 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub;
- 4-11 hnub ntub mash: boiled qe, me me grits, finely tws zaub, crushed chalk thiab plhaub, tshiab tsev cheese, ntses roj - 20 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub;
- 12-20 hnub - hau qaub, hau qaub, hau qaub, me me nplej, lauj kaub cov zaub ntsuab, crushed chalk thiab plhaub, cov tsev cheese, nqaij thiab pob txha noj, los yog buttermilk, ntses roj - 20 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub;
- 21-30 hnub - mus rau kev noj haus ntxiv finely crushed grain - pob kws, nplej, oats.
Cov pob zeb uas tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj (chalk, plhaub, charcoal, gravel) muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pub mov. Muaj plaub hnub qaib ntxhw henbush yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, tsis yog khoom noj siv mis. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj 1-9 lub lim piam ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau 30% ntawm cov proteins ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm pub. Rau 10 lub lis piam, 8 lub hlis rau qaib cov txwv poults - 25%, thiab rau 8 lub hlis thiab dhau - 15% ntawm cov nqaijrog. Cov tsawg qaib cov txwv poults, qhov ntau lawv haus cov protein.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub ntsiab breeds thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm broiler turkeys.
Cov laus yaj
Kev noj qab haus huv kev noj haus yog tsim nyog rau tus neeg laus hauv Victoria Tus Txij Nkawm txij thaum lawv nws rau kev rog. Peb noj mov ib hnub twg txaus. Sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj lub caij muaj cov khoom noj sib xyaws thiab khoom noj. Noj su, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dilute lub ntub mash nrog ntxiv ntawm zaub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ntsuab pabcuam yuav tsum prevail nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm Crosses. 
Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov xws li:
- hmoov txhuv (peas, millet, barley, lentils, ncuav mog qab zib, oats, bran, pob kws, nplej pov tseg thiab pluas noj);
- tsiaj (hmoov nplej ntawm nqaij ntses thiab nqaij pob txha);
- (rutabaga, beetroot, turnip, carrot, thiab lwm yam).
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog kev cog qoob loo, beets, thiab turnips hauv qhib tua.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo tau hloov los ntawm boiled qos yaj ywm los yog silage. Ncuav mog qab zib thiab pluas noj (tsuas yog paj noob hlis thiab taum hwv), nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom coj mus txog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj.
Kev ntub txhuam feem ntau yog diluted tsis nrog dej, tab sis nrog skim mis nyuj, whey, yogurt nrog ntxiv ntawm tsev cheese. Qhov no yuav muab lub cev ntawm crosses nrog cov vitamins, protein ntau thiab lwm yam minerals. Ntsuab Cheebtsam ntawm kev noj haus: nettle, clover, oat sprouts, alfalfa, cabbage yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb. Thiab muab lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv finely tws daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, zaub yog hloov los ntawm quav nyab (quav nyab hmoov) thiab Pine koob. Ntses roj, cov tshuaj noj vitamins thiab poov xab ntxiv rau pub. Ib tug noog yog yuav tsum tau npaj 6 kg ntawm quav nyab, 10 kg ntawm succulent fodder rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Crushed shells, eggshells, chalk (3-5% ntawm txhua hnub pub) muab cov mineralization ntawm lub cev ntawm Cross Cross.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv troughs ua los ntawm galvanized hlau. Cov khoom noj uas muab tso rau hauv lawv tuaj yeem ua rau zinc oxide lom tau.
Cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm tus poj niam Victoria hla kev xav tau ntxiv:
- 30-35 grams npias hmoov nplej;
- 2-4% qhuav npias lossis cov khoom siv cog qoob loo;
- 10% beet pulp ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm concentrated pub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm qe qhuav, appetite-stimulating zaub, squash, cabbage yog ntxiv rau cov khoom noj.
Fattening rau nqaij
Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov txiv neej ntawm Victoria tus yeeb ncuab thaum lub caij ntuj sov yuav siv sij hawm los xav txog cov koob tshuaj nram qab no:
- cereal - 110-150 g / hnub;
- bran - 25-40 g;
- ntsuab fodder (nyom, clover, alfalfa, zaub tops) - 400-500 g;
- zaub (tshiab carrots, beets, cabbage) - txog li 200 g;
- pob txha noj mov - 3-5 g;
- chalk - 10 g
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov khoom noj loj tuaj mus rau 250-300 g. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qaib hnav zoo li hom qoob mog, oats, barley, thiab buckwheat. Cellulose muaj nyob hauv cov nplej, normalizes plab zom mov. Ntxiv zaub, quav nyab, cov tshuaj vitamin, ncuav mog qab zib thiab lwm cov khoom xyaw uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub mash.
Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas cov dej thiab cov pob zeb me me, cov xuab zeb, thiab cov dej khib nyiab hauv cov chaw pub dej.
Tswv yim rau cov tswv teb poultry beginner: yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qaib cov txwv los ntawm ib tus qaib ntxhw.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig
Crosses Victoria feem ntau tau los koom ua liaj teb thiab ntiag tug ntawm peb cov latitudes. Qhov no yog vim li ntawd zoo siab noog:
- kev loj hlob sai thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau;
- siab ciaj nqi ntawm chicks, justified los ntawm zoo innate tiv thaiv;
- zoo nqaij;
- simplicity nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus;
- siab them rov qab;
- zoo hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob thiab kev noj haus;
- tsis kam ua teeb meem rau kev ntxhov siab.
Disadvantage qhia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm kis tau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab qe qe.
Yees duab: qaib ntxhw Cross victoria
Kev txheeb xyuas cov nqaij qaib rau Victoria Cross
Muaj lub sijhawm los xaiv cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm qaib cov txwv rau koj qhov chaw, xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Victoria tus ntoo khaub lig, sib tham hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv yuav ntxias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem (qhov teeb meem).
