Sweet aroma ntawm Autumn thaum ntxov - Manchurian beauty plum

Plum Ntawm qhov txhais, nws yog kev kub-hlub ("yav qab teb") kab lis kev cai.

Tab sis tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm pom feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, qhov xwm txheej uas, raws li paub, yog deb ntawm cov "chaw".

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov cua thiab cov dej muaj ntau ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb no, los ntawm lub teb chaw Lavxias teb sab hauv ib qho chaw muaj txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws, tau txais kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj, thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov no yog cov neeg cog qoob loo.

Ib qho ntawm cov "neeg txawv teb chaws" yog qib "Manchu kev zoo nkauj".

Nqe lus piav ntawm plum "Manchurian kev zoo nkauj"

Qhov no qib tuaj yeem pom ntawm lwm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov yeeb yam nram qab no:

1. Tsob Ntoo Nws yog ib lub ciab nroj (ntau xav txog nws ib tug Bush txhua).
   Lub pob tw ntawm no plum yog qhia me ntsis.
2. Plaub, ceg. Nyob rau hauv no ntuj nti, thaum loj hlob, qhov ntxeev yog tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug npawv (feem ntau yog oval) cov duab.

   Lub bark rau ntawm ceg ntoo pob txha yog xim li xim av lossis grey-xim av.

3. Tsaus muag zoo nkauj - feem ntau scaly. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam, seedlings muaj ib tug active branching vim lub siab alertness ntawm ob lub raum.
4. Tua. Yeej muaj ib tsos me ntsis tsawv.

   On nyias kuj yub, pleev xim rau xim liab-xim daj, ib qhov peev xwm ua kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim liths.

   Ua rau ntawm tua ntawm vegetative buds yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yog feem ntau loj nyob rau hauv cov tsos.

5. Nplooj. Qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv ntawv ntawm qib no yog txog 10 cm, thiab dav - 4 cm.

   Nplooj tawm ib qho ellipse. Xim tsaus ntsuab, saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv muab lub teeb ci.

   Nplooj ntoos phaj me ntsis concave, ntsis taw qhia. Nplooj tau khaws cia rau ntawm cov petioles tsaus.

6. Inflorescences Tsim los ntawm 3 paj me me. Cov xim ntawm paj yog dawb.
7. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Feem ntau loj ntawm plum ncav 15 g. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib npaug yog flattened, lub funnel yog nqaim thiab tob.

   Muaj ib qho tsis muaj zog seam. Lub hauv paus xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv, nrog ib tug burgundy patina nrog ib tug blush xiav.

8. Hnav xim - daj-ntsuab, lub pulp muaj ib tug high siab ntom thiab high juiciness. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm pob txha muaj ib lub silhouette ntawm lub taw qhia dawb, nws yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub plawv hniav. Plums nrees tuav nyob rau hauv lub luv caum.

Diam duab

Manchurian kev zoo nkauj plum yees duab:

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab faib tawm thaj av

Qib "Manchu Kev Zoo Nkauj" yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo los ntawm xaiv plum seedlings ntawm Suav xaiv. Cov hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeder Ivanov nyob Yaomyn (Manchuria), uas tau thaj chaw hu ntau yam tshiab los ntawm nws lub npe tam sim no.

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nyob rau xyoo 1920s, lub plum yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Far East, qhov chaw uas nws tau kawm thiab tawm ntawm cov kws yug A. Taratuhin thiab N. Tikhonov.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ntau yam uas tau muab ib feem hauv kev tsim ntawm "Kev Zoo Nkauj" tsis paub meej, tab sis raws li ib qho ntawm cov versions, lub seedlings absorbed lub nta ntawm peb plum ntau yam - Suav, Ussuri thiab "Xim".

Xyoo 1947 "Manchu kev zoo nkauj" Nws tau suav nrog lub assortment hauv Far Eastern, East Siberian, West Siberian thiab Ural thaj tsam. Ntxiv nrog rau Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj, tam sim no no ntau yam ntawm plum yog zus nyob rau hauv horticultural teb nyob rau hauv European cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Tom qab txoj hauj lwm "paub" qib ua tsaug rau nws cov tseem ceeb zoo, nws tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm ntau lwm plums, nrog rau xws li ntau yam li Zarya, Muam Zarya, Kolkhoznitsa, Tale, Nyob rau hauv Nco ntawm Dutov, Katerina, Khabarovsk Early, thiab pr.

Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Plum "Manchurian kev zoo nkauj" belongs rau cov qeb ntawm samobzoplodnyh txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nrog nws tus kheej cov paj ntoos nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tus kheej fertilization.

Yog li, rau kev yug dua tshiab, nws xav tau cov ntoo ntawm lwm yam uas "pab" lub "Kev Zoo Nkauj" hauv fertilization.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinator rau no plum yog suav hais tias yuav yog Ussuriisk ntau yam.

Tsob Ntoo ntau yam "Manchurian kev zoo nkauj" pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua tom qab 3 xyoo los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog ntawm tib lub yub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muab qhov nruab nrab theem ntawm cov qoob loo - txog li 8 kg los ntawm ib tug neeg.

Thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg cov kab lis kev cai feem ntau yog them nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus txog thaum lub Cuaj Hli.

Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Autumn thaum ntxov ripening ua no kab lis kev cai heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub hnyav mob ntawm Siberia thiab Far East.

Nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm Frost tsis kam, "Manchurian Kev Zoo Nkauj" occupies ib nrab chaw. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub nroj withstands frosts hauv qab -35 ° C. Txawm li cas los, plum yog tseem zoo nkauj zoo npaum li cas hauv paus hauv lub Urals, raws li nws muaj sij hawm kom paub tab nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij.

Yog hais tias tus gardener yuav ua raws li tag nrho cov agrotechnical cai txuam nrog cultivation ntawm no ntau yam, ces nws yuav tau txais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau universal lub hom phiaj, txawv txaus nyiam qab zib saj nrog kev sib tw sourness thiab zoo nkauj aroma.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm fetus yog raws li nram no:

• qab zib - 15%;
• titrated acids - 1.7%;
• tannins - 0.41%;
• qhuav teeb meem - 24%;
• ascorbic acid - 9 mg / 100 g;
• Cov tshuaj P-nquag - 350 mg / 100 g

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Manchurian beauty plum cog thiab kev kho mob. Ua ntej cog yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau tsob ntoo. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov zoo sunlit thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ze av tsawg kawg 1.5-2 m.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau xoob fertile av. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias plum tsis nyob rau acidic xau.

Cov nroj tsuag yog pom zoo kom cog rau ntawm ib qho chaw me ntsis.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm snow thiab noo noo yuav accumulate nyob ze lub pob tw, thiab yog li ntawd hauv paus system yuav tsis rot.

Tee plum Qhov no ntau yam zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau blossomed. Npaj ua ntej cog qhov tob ntawm 50 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas hla 70 cm Mus txog thaum lub caij tsaws, lub qhov yuav tsum "khoob" rau 2 lub lis piam.

Nrog cog installation nyob rau hauv lub fossa, nws cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau straightened thiab them nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas hauv paus ntseg tsho tawm 4-5 cm los ntawm hauv av.

Backfilling yog nqa nrog primer muab rho tawm los ntawm qhov zoo, uas yog tov nrog humus, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, xuab zeb, poov tshuaj chloride, gravel.

Tsawg kawg yog 4 thoob dej ntawm cov dej sib cais yuav tsum mus rau hauv thawj dej. Tom qab nqus dej noo, lub voj voog nyob ze-qis yog sprinkled nrog mulch los ntawm peat, humus los yog qhuav qhuav av.

Plum saplings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 3 m nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Kev tu plum "Manchu kev zoo nkauj" nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus rau tag nrho lwm cov plums - lawv muab ib tug crown nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tsis tu ncua lawv pub nrog chiv, txiav tawm tuag thiab overgrown ceg. Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev cog qoob loo tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau cov kev xav tau thim caij nyoog.

Cov kab mob

Piav plum ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qoob rubella thiab catastrophia. Txawm li cas los, nws kuj yuav mob monilioz.

Nrog moniliose (monilial hlawv) ntau nroj tsuag plab hnyuv siab raum yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov fungus Monilia. Vim li ntawd, lub qhov chaw muaj mob sai sai qhuav, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj pib rot.

Tus kab mob yog nqa los ntawm weevils thiab penetrates cog ntaub so los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Qhov sai sai ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau txhawb rau high humidity.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob plums nrog no fungus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thinning pruning, harvesting thiab burning ntawm nplooj poob thiab rotten txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas Monilia disputes nyob twj ywm.

Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tseem tseem mob, nws yuav tsum tau txau nrog 4% Bordeaux kua ua ntej ua paj, 1% Bordeaux kua thaum lub sij hawm flowering, thiab rov nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua - 16-20 hnub tom qab xaus ntawm flowering.

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub siab tias spraying peb zaug yog txaus rau cov caij nyoog qhuav. Yog tias lub xyoo ntub, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj tsuag rau 5 mus rau 6 zaus.

Yog hais tias ib tug saib xyuas gardener yog attentive mus no dab dej, nws yeej yuav muab ib tug neeg ntau cov kev pab thiab qab ntxiag.