Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab majestic noog xav tau tias yog lub vov dej. Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tag nrho cov noog yuav ya mus rau lub teb chaws, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Muaj ntau hom overwinter hauv peb cov latitudes, thiab feem ntau lawv xav tau peb kev pab nyob rau hauv survival. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev pub cov tsiaj qus thiab pub tsiaj.
Yam dab tsi swan yij hauv qhov
Cov Swans nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej noj zaub mov ob qho tib si rau hauv av thiab hauv dej, poob lawv lub caj dab ntev mus rau hauv qab hauv dej ntiav. 
Ntawm lub pas dej
Nyob rau hauv cov dej lub noog pom:
- algae;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- duckweed;
- rhizomes ntawm pas nrig;
- me me crustaceans;
- mollusks;
- worms.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau ntsib nrog cov nyiam tuaj breeds ntawm swans.
Rau thaj av
Nyob rau thaj av no kuj muaj ntau yam khoom noj:
- kab thiab lawv cov menyuam;
- cua nab;
- cov nyom tshiab;
- qos yaj ywm qus;
- noob;
- keeb kwm;
- tub ntxhais hluas willow ceg.
Nyob hauv thaj teb rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, cov kaus poom xaiv cov cereal nplej, thiab qee cov tib neeg xws li cov qos yaj ywm nyoos.Koj puas paub? Daim duab ntawm ib lub viav vias yog sawv cev hauv cov kev ntseeg ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, Zeus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug noog seduced Leda, Apollo flew rau Hyperborea nyob rau hauv ib tug chariot kos los ntawm cov siab proud. Nyob rau hauv ancient German legends, Valkyries muaj ib lub cev swan. Tom qab Etruscan swans nqa lub hnub ci qis thoob ntuj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov noog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no
Noj cov noog qus rau lub caij ntuj no muaj peev xwm muaj roj, uas pab lawv kom ciaj sia nrog cov khoom noj txom nyem lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav lub caij ntuj no (Frost qab 15 ° C) los yog ib tug tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias noog yuav tsum tau pub nrog ib tug mob los yog raug mob, lwm yam nws yuav tuag. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov khoom noj tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej khov ntawm cov dej khov thiab cov dej khov. 
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau noj
Feem ntau, lis, tsiaj pub rau qaib los yog lwm yam nqaij qaib yog poured rau hauv feeders.
Nyeem kuj txog qe swing nyob hauv tsev.
Oatmeal los yog Oatmeal
Qhov cereal thiab cereal ntawm nws muaj fatty acids, minerals, protein thiab carbohydrates. Calcium thiab hlau yog xav tau los ntawm lub cev rau cov pob txha muaj zog thiab cov nqaij ntawm cov leeg, ib qib txaus ntawm hemoglobin. Magnesium thiab poov tshuaj txhawb lub plawv, lub plab system thiab lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Protein thiab carbohydrates yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog, thiab fatty acids pab tiv thaiv kom sov thiab tiv thaiv hypothermia. 
Nplej
Grain muaj yuav luag tag nrho pawg vitamins B, thiab qhov no yog qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm ntau lub tshuab: digestive, tshee, endocrine. Vitamins E thiab C pab cov noog kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tawv plaub hau. Cov zaub mov muaj feem xyuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha, cov kab mob fiber ntau thiab pab kho plab zom mov.
Pej xeem
Millet yog muaj protein ntau - ib qhov chaw muaj zog, cov rog, hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cov yav tas los nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm synthesis nyob rau hauv lub cev yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv qabzib - ib qho ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Los ntawm txoj kev, millet pov tseg yog ib qho kev tivthaiv sib xyaw rau cov khoom noj sib xyaw. Millet kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv micro thiab macronutrients thiab pob zeb hauv av salts.
Barley
Barley tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov noog. Nws muaj xws li ntau cov zaub mov, cov organic acids, cov vitamins (A, B, E, C), fiber, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cereals uas muaj lysine, uas tswj cov qib roj cholesterol hauv cov tsiaj thiab cov noog.
Koj puas paub? Cov kaus poom suav tau tias yog cov neeg ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj. Muaj xws li cov cim: yog thaum pib taug kev tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub hiav txwv, nws txhais tau hais tias lub voyage yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Dab tsis tuaj yeem noj tau
Pub cov pas dej, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov npe khoom uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. 
Dub thiab khob cij
Rye mov yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov acids, uas yog irritating mus rau mucous, thiab nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom muab nws. Tib yam siv rau lub qab zib qab ntawm hmoov nplej: qab zib yuav ferment nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau ntshav clots. Cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem kev zom zaws. Cov qhob cij yuav muab rau me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qhob cij yuav tsum muab pov rau hauv dej, yog li ntawd cov noog tam sim ntawd ntxuav nrog nws. Nws facilitates plab zom mov.
Spoiled khoom
Khoom nrog rotted los yog them nrog puab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ncaj qha contraindicated - qhov no yog ib tug kubbed ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Nyob rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav ua rau mob plab, thaum qhov phem - lom, tuag.
Chips, hnyuv ntxwm
Khoom ntawm no hom muaj ntau yam additives - flavour enhancers, stabilizers, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov cov Cheebtsam hloov, cov roj ntsha. Xws li ib qho sib tov heev, thiab dhau li ntawd, ib qho ntsev ntawm ntau dua, yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov xoos mucous, cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yuav ua li cas pub mis nyuj
Feem ntau, cov pas dej hauv tsev yog pub ib hnub ob zaug. Cov hmoov qhuav sib xyaw hauv dej. 
Lub caij ntuj sov noj haus
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, qhov kev noj haus muaj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ntsuab fodder:
- 250 g - cereals (barley, millet, millet);
- 230 g - ntses, tsuav nqaij;
- 500 g - zaub thiab zaub;
- 15 g - plhaub pob zeb, chalk, pob txha noj mov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum muaj lub reservoir ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, algae thiab cov crustaceans me me xws li Gammarus yog bred hauv nws.
Lub caij ntuj no kev noj haus
Lub caij ntuj no kev noj haus yog cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm yuav luag tag nrho ntawm cov tsiaj pub: nyob rau hauv qhov, nws yog problematic mus tau nws los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub snow. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog tau haus tsawg dua. 
Cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- boiled peas - 50 g;
- steamed chaff -150 g;
- ib tug sib tov ntawm cereals - 200 g;
- soaked makuha - 70 g;
- cabbage thiab carrots - 100 g;
- boiled qos yaj ywm, beets - 50 g;
- minced nqaij thiab ntses - 100 g;
- hom qoob mog bran - 50 g;
- mineral hnav khaub ncaws - 5 g
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom koj paub ua lub pas dej ua ke nrog koj tus kheej.
Pub cov neeg xau mob
Kev noj haus ntawm cov kab mob cov kab kuj sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntau cov vitamins thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj ntxiv rau cov khoom noj. Lawv sim sim dej ntau ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ke nrog dej, cov khoom lwj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom
Thaum qiv yog lom, cov tsos mob nram qab no yuav tsim txom koj:
- zawv plab;
- tsis qab los noj mov, tej zaum qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov;
- lethargy;
- tis npog ruffled.
Nrog salmonellosis
Salmonellosis yog noj tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob "Norsulfazol" rau 6 hnub, nrog rau haus 0.5 ml ib tug twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nqa tawm ib disinfection tag nrho ntawm lub tsev thiab cov khoom, hloov lub litter. Nyob rau hauv pub nws yuav pab tau ntxiv mis nyuj khoom: mis nyuj los yog yogurt.
Koj yuav xav paub txog cov tsiaj muaj ntau yam tsiaj txhu, qaij, khau qaib thiab cov tsiaj qus.
Nyob rau hauv tus, pub swiv tsis txawv dhau los ntawm pub geese los yog ducks. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav yug lawv - nco ntsoov tias cov noog nyob hauv dej yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem dej hauv ob lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no.
