Strawberry yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyiam tshaj plaws, thawj cov khoom noj thaum pom ntawm cov ntxhuav tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab npub. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias tus tswv tsev zoo siab ntawm dacha thaj av yuav tsum cog tsawg kawg yog ib lub me me ntawm no fragrant Sweet Berry. Qhov tsuas yog lo lus nug uas yog ntau yam los muab kev xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv ntau. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog lub tswv yim nrog cov lus cog tseg "Cov lag luam". Nrhiav kom paub nws zoo dua.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Kuv xav pib nrog lub fact tias "neeg ua lag luam", nruj me ntsis hais lus, tsis yog ib tug pos nphuab, los yog txawm strawberries. Qhov no nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib lub kab sib txawv ntawm ob hom kab no. "Cov niam txiv" ntau yam yog musk thiab qus Strawberry, feem, qus strawberries.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Greek txheej thaum ub tau ntseeg tias thawj strawberry berries tau tawm los ntawm lub kua muag ntawm Aphrodite, uas tau quaj ntsuag nws tus hlub uas hlub Adonis.Qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thib ob, uas yog xyoo 2014 los ntawm S.D. Aitjanova. Tsoom fwv patent tuav yog Bryansk State Agrarian University thiab Tag Nrho Lav Xias Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Horticulture thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb (VSTISP).
Cov ntawv cog lus sib npaug, sib cog, muaj zog, muaj zog thiab siab (li 25 cm) bushes nrog sab ntub nplooj ntawm trifoliate concave duab ntawm ib tug nplua nuj tsaus ntsuab xim. Ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov nplooj yog lawv cov muaj zog ribbing thiab wrinkling, uas ua rau nws yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug hybrid los ntawm ib tug fake.Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances ntawm loj hlob strawberry ntau yam xws li Bereginya, Florence, Marmalade, Garland, Darselect, Vicoda, Zephyr, Roxana, Tristan, Kama, Alba "," Mara de Bois "," Honey "," Clery "," Finnish "," Maxim "," Poj huab tais ".
Nplooj ntoos petioles yog ntev thiab zoo pubescent, villi yog me ntsis qis. Blossoming yog ntau heev: ntawm nruab nrab, 15 haib semi-sprawling peduncles nrog ib tug kaum ntawm bisexual paj on txhua daim ntawv rau ib tug Bush. Qhov mustache yog maub liab.
Thaum lub sijhawm luv luv, tus kabmob no tau siv txoj haujlwm zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov, tabsis kuj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj rau ntawm qhov kev lag luam. Xws li txoj kev vam meej yog vim muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ntau yam. 
Nyob rau hauv kev, lub "Kupchikha" yog txawv los ntawm:
- high yield, ruaj khov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev;
- zoo heev saj ntawm berries, cia lawv siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia (tshiab los yog rau harvesting);
- tsis kam mus rau shedding thiab rotting ntawm berries, txawm nrog lig sau;
- zoo cov qoob loo thauj cov qoob loo;
- mob siab sib tw (zoo heev pabcuam kev saib xyuas ntawm kab lis kev cai);
- siab paj huab cua (nce mus txog 100%);
- siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- tshav kub kub;
- tsis kam rau kev ntxhov siab;
- ua txoj hauj lwm ntau rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntau;
- tsis unpretentiousness.
Hais txog cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, nws muaj peev xwm raug sau tseg tias cov hybrid tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws berries, lub breeder tsis ua hauj lwm kom tiav tsis muaj acid thiab, dhau mus, muaj ntau yam uas ripen ntau ntxov, thiab, raws li, lawv cov nqi lag luam ntau dua.
Ib txhia gardeners xav kom loj hlob bezusye ntau yam ntawm strawberries, uas tus "neeg muag khoom" tsis siv. "Cov neeg ua lag luam" yog hais txog kev kho tsis zoo (uas yog, cov qoob loo tsuas pub ib zaug ib xyoos), uas tseem yuav tsum tau saib raws li nws cov kev tsis zoo.
Ntau tus tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xws li: yuav ua li cas rau cov txiv pos nphuab hauv cov caij nplooj zeeg, yuav ua li cas thiaj tau noj cov txiv pos nphuab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua li cas yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov av txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom muaj zog, ntau npaum li cas rau dej txiv pos nphuab,
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Berries "Cov Tub Lag Luam" yog cov neeg loj thiab txawv hauv lawv cov xeeb ceem elongated zoo, qee zaus me ntsis zoo li lub tsheb ciav hlau. Feem ntau yog ib tug nyuj nyhav 10-25 g nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 3-4 cm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj nrws tau, txawm li ntawd los, ncav cuag 6-7 nyob rau hauv ntev thiab muaj ib tug loj ntawm 50 g 
Lwm distinctive feature ntawm hybrid yog xim ntawm berries: heev tsaus, Ruby, tej zaum txawm txawm liab doog. Nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm ripening, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav muaj uneven xim thiab dawb lub tswv yim, tab sis raws li lawv paub tab, cov xim evens tawm, ua uniform thiab saturated.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harmonious, zoo balanced: Sweet nrog ntsim sourness thiab pronounced nutmeg sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv overripe berries txawm ntau saturated. Spicy strawberry tsw yog qhia tau thiab ntev ntev. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem ruaj, ywj siab, tsis muaj kua qaub, muaj xim liab.
Berries muaj:
- qab zib - 5.8%;
- ascorbic acid - 79%;
- organic acids - 0.6%.
Saj ntsuam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 5 ntsiab lus nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas tsib-point. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, lub "Merchant" yog hais txog nruab nrab-ntau yam, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj thiab tom qab, nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cultivation. 
Hais txog kev tsim khoom, nws kuj yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov kev mob loj hlob. "Tus neeg ua lag luam" yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus acclimatized nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov kev mob climatic (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia nws yuav cog lus txhua qhov chaw), tab sis lub cim ntawm fruiting tib lub sij hawm yuav txawv heev.
Cov sau phau ntawv tshaj tawm tawm ntawm ntau yam ntawm theem ntawm 135 centners ib hectare. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws yuav ua tau txog noj 300-310 g ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv medium loj hlob tej yam kev mob thiab tseem nce lub tawm los rau 500 thiab txawm 800 g nrog ntau kev ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj cai yog qhov no: nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab noo noo, cov qoob loo ntau, qhov siab dua qhov nruab nrab xyoo ntsuas hauv thaj av ntawd.
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Amazing unpretentiousness - lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub "neeg ua lag luam". Tab sis qhov zoo dua tej yam kev mob rau nws yuav tsum tsim, qhov ntau nws yuav zoo siab tus neeg ua teb los yog lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov kev xaiv ntawm hybrid seedlings tsis qhia tej teeb meem, qhov tsos ntawm bushes yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntxwv yam ntxwv. Thiab tseem muaj ib tug nuance - lub hybrid yog tseem heev me nyuam kom tau thoob plaws.
Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom tau nws, yog vim li cas kuj zoo tib yam ntau yam ntawm Strawberry tau muag nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais kev cog qoob loo zoo thiab tsis yog neeg tsim txom ntawm kev dag yog los mus hais rau tus tuav txoj cai. 
Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab thaj tsam Moscow yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no. FSBI VSTISP muaj qhov tsim kom tau zoo tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuam kev cog qoob loo. Cov pej xeem ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam muaj peev xwm tsuas kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud ntawm Bush "Kupchikh" thiab cia siab rau lawv tus kheej kev kho mob.
Nco ntsoov tias raws li Autumn 2017, qhov tiag seedlings ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hybrid twb tsis tau muaj rau kev muag khoom. Nug tus muag khoom tau pes tsawg xyoo nws muag qhov sib txawv no - qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyuas cov neeg koj ua haujlwm nrog. Raws li rau qhov zoo ntawm seedlings, txhua yam yog raws li niaj zaus no.
Cov tsiaj yuav tsum muaj:
- zoo tsim lub hauv paus uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj;
- tsis pub tshaj peb daim ntawv sau;
- noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog daim ntawv tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov nplooj tawg, thiab lwm yam "sib yuav";
- muaj zog thiab ywj siab lub plawv, ib txwm ntsuab.
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias seedlings yuav muag nyob rau hauv pots los yog nrog ib qho kev qhib paus system. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob rooj plaub, cog ib qho nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tam sim - ib tug siab tshaj plaws hnub tom ntej nrog nrog yuav tsum cia nyob rau hauv dej.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Cov tub ntxhais hluas hybrid yuav zus los ntawm peb txoj kev:
- nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av;
- nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom;
- nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Qhov kev xaiv tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm gardener (tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib tsev xog paj), tab sis nyob rau climatic tej yam kev mob uas nws yuav mus cog cov qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Cov neeg ua lag luam" tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no frosts mus txog -24 ° C, qhov no nws yog txaus kom muab nws nrog me me xwb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas winters yog ntau heev, qhov no ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv pots los yog rhuab greenhouses.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj, tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb muab ib tug sweeter saj ntawm berries. Ntau dua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov kab no yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm dej stagnation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum daus yaj thiab nws los nag ntau.
Perennial strawberries yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob twj ywm rau tib qhov chaw tshaj plaub lub caij, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no tus kab mob thiab kab tsuag accumulate nyob rau hauv cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag pib ache. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm hybrid yuav qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub caij.
Av thiab chiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, "Cov neeg ua lag luam" xav txog cov av yooj yim fertile. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog loam lossis sandstone, acidity yog tsis muaj zog. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau meej enriched nrog pob zeb hauv av additives thiab organic teeb meem. 
Qhov pom kev "cocktail" rau strawberries ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib square meter ntawm txaj zoo li no:
- compost, humus, granulated nqaij qaib los yog rotted manure - 10-20 liv dej;
- ntoo tshauv - 5 kg;
- ob chav superphosphate - 40 g (2 dia);
- Phosphos sulphate - 20 g (1 tablespoon).
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub acidity ntawm cov av ntawm lub site, thiab raws li deoxidize cov av.
Ob qhov haujlwm thib ob yuav hloov nrog 20 g ntawm txoj haujlwm potassium phosphate, thiab yog hais tias cov av tsis heev depleted, ces es tsis txhob siv peb lub luag haujlwm kawg, nws txaus siv 1 kg ntawm cov hmoov tshauv rauv (los ntawm txoj kev, nws yuav zoo tshuav lub acidity ntawm cov av). Rau disinfection ntawm av, koj tseem yuav siv ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (100 g ib 10 liv dej) los yog poov tshuaj permanganate (1 g ib 10 liv dej). 
Tom qab cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pob zeb me me tau ua 4 zaug ib xyoos ib zaug raws li hauv qab no:
| Fertilization lub sijhawm | Hom nkag | Cov tshuaj kom pom zoo (raws li 10 liv dej) |
| ua ntej flowering | hauv paus dressing | 50 g ntawm urea, los yog 1-2 tablespoons ammonia, los yog complex fertilizer ("Fertika", "Gumi-Omi", "Biohumus", thiab lwm yam). |
| thaum lub sij hawm flowering | foliar saum khaub ncaws (txau los ntawm xim) | 20 g ntawm boric acid |
| los ntawm cov sij hawm thawj zes qe menyuam nyob | hauv paus dressing | 50 g ntawm nitroammofoski, los yog nettle infusion, weeds thiab 250 ml ntoo tshauv, los yog complex fertilizer hais saum toj no. |
| tom qab sau | hauv paus dressing | 50 g ntawm nitroammofoski, los yog nettle infusion, weeds thiab 250 ml ntoo tshauv, los yog complex fertilizer hais saum toj no. |
| mus rau sab saum toj budding rau xyoo tom ntej (nyob ib ncig ntawm lub yim hli ntuj) | foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws (Txau on nplooj) | 50 g ntawm urea |
Qhov noj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tov rau paus noj yog los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1 l rau ib Bush.
Koj puas paub? Cov lus "pos nphuab" thiab "pos nphuab" yog ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab. Thawj yog tsim los ntawm lo lus "club", khaws cai nyob rau hauv cov lus niaj hnub kuj nyob rau hauv lo lus "tangle". Pib, nws meant spherical yam. "Strawberries" nyob rau hauv peb cov ancestors hu ua "strawberries", vim hais tias cov berries loj hlob nyob ze rau hauv av.
Dej thiab noo noo
Ib tug "tradeswoman" yuav ua rau siab kub, tab sis ob qho tib si drought thiab ntau heev noo noo yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau ib tsob nroj.
Yuav tsum tau siv zog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yeej ib txwm moist, tab sis tsis muaj stagnant dej. Rau strawberries nws tseem yog tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej high humidity ntawm qis txheej ntawm huab cua; rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered ncaj qha tshaj lub nplooj. Qhov tsuas yog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm hauv paus. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej noj tus nqi rau dej "Kupchikha" - los ntawm 1 mus rau 2 liters rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem thaum lub caij cog qoob.
Nyob rau hauv lub rainy lub caij nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob watering strawberries tsis xav tau watering, tab sis ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, yog hais tias cov av yog qhuav, nco ntsoov ua kom ib tug-ib nrab tshaj watering nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1.5-3 liv ib Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau theem no, cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev tau cov daus hauv lub vaj teb, qhov no yuav ua rau kom nce ntxiv rau xyoo tom ntej.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
"Cov neeg ua lag luam", tsim nyog rau cov sau qoob rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nrog muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua, muaj peev xwm tso kom ncaj ntau ntau ntawm kev kub. Txawm li cas los, kev mob siab rau cov berries yog muab ntawm ib tus nyiam + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Qhov ze ntawm txoj kev nyab xeeb yog rau qhov ntsuas no, qhov siab dua qhov tawm los yog qhia los ntawm hybrid. 
Peb twb tau sau lub siab ua rau lub siab tiv thaiv ntau yam, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub hlwb tias lub ciaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub xwb, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov npog npog (lub caij ntuj no tsis pub lub caij ntuj no yog kam ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau zuj zus). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam xav phem cais tsis txog qhov ntau ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub caij, lub bushes tseem zoo dua los muab vaj tse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Luam thiab cog
Raws li nrog rau kev ua haujlwm twg, "Vanilla" tsis muaj laj thawj rau propagate los ntawm cov noob: qhov no tshem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm niam nroj tsuag. Zoo hmoo, qhov kev pom nab npawb ntawm cov yub tawm los ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ua rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov nroj tsuag tshiab, rooting lub whiskers nrog tom qab hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab los yog tsis muaj nws.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog yuav ua li cas cog strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Thaum lub sij hawm pib cog ntawm ib hybrid, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub txaj. Nws yooj yim tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag yog tias koj siv rab rawg ntau dua li lub duav, qhov cuab tam no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau ntau cov hauv paus hniav. 
"Tub lag luam" yog qhov zoo vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog txhua lub sij hawm, los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum pib ntawm Autumn (thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau npaum li cas paus thaum pib ntawm frosts).
Kev npaj ntawm seedlings rau cog yuav pre-wetting. Yog hais tias hauv paus system ntawm ib tug Bush qhib, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej rau tsawg kawg yog 2 teev, thiab lub lauj kaub nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau tau watered kom zoo zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hybrid yog cog raws li 50 x 50 cm tswvyim, qhov no pub rau cov tom ntej compaction ntawm lub txaj los ntawm rooting lub whiskers. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm seedlings, thiab muaj tsis txaus qhov chaw, koj muaj peev xwm siv tam sim ntawd siv ib tug 30 x 30 cm tswvyim.
Nrog qhov chaw cog qoob, qhov chaw taug kev yog qhov tseem ceeb uas sau nrog cov noob qoob los yog qej: ntxiv rau txuag qhov chaw, qhov no yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag (strawberries thiab qej yog feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg zej zog thiab cov qub kev xaiv). 
Cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia rau kev tsaws:
- Khawb ib lub qhov rau ib qhov tseeb raws nraim sib luag rau qhov loj ntawm hauv paus system ntawm seedling.
- Tsim ib lub me me mound ntawm zoo-loosened lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qab ntawm fossa, tso lub seedling on to top thiab maj mam kis cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv "slopes" ntawm hillock.
- Nws yog zoo dua cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment thiaj li txo kev ntxhov siab thiab pab txhawb rooting nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
- Hmoov lub qhov, ua raws li txoj hauv kev cai: lub plawv yuav tsum nyob ruaj nrig hauv av theem (qhov tob tshaj plaws los yog, qhov tawm tsam, cov keeb kwm yuav phem heev rau kev txhim kho tom hav zoov).
- Ram hauv av, kev saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm. Sim ua ib lub qhov kom zoo li ntawd tom qab nws ntog pw tsaug zog thiab cov nroj tsuag yog teem rau qhov tseeb qhov tob, lub qhov tshuav nyob hauv qee qhov tob piv rau qhov theem ntawm av hauv lub vaj. Qhov no yuav ua kom kev txuag ntawm noo noo nyob ze ntawm Bush, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv thawj zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, strawberries yuav nce me ntsis dhau lub sij hawm, yog li ib lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tuaj thaum lub tsob ntoo yuav tsum siab tshaj plaws hauv av thiab pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj dej.
- Ua tib zoo xyuas dej ntawm lub vav, sim tsis txhob "bury" lub plawv.
- Tso cov dej kom tsau rau hauv thiab ces maj mam muab xoob hauv av, los sis, es, nws qhuav nrog cov nyom qhuav, sawdust, lossis pine koob.
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Tsis muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm "Cov Neeg Txuas Lus", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no. Tab sis yog hais tias ib tug hybrid vim li cas tsis ua raws li kev cia siab, tej zaum muaj ib qho yuam kev qhov chaw. Raws li txoj cai, nws yeej ib txwm kho tau los ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim nram no:
| Lus piav qhia txog teeb meem | Tej zaum ua rau | Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tshem tawm |
| Tsawg yield | lub nroj tsuag tsis tau tag nrho ripening lub sij hawm | tos kom txog thaum lub caij tom ntej no |
| unsuccessfully xaiv cheeb tsam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsis muaj teeb taws tuaj yeem | hloov strawberries mus rau lwm qhov chaw | |
| Hauv paus hniav lwj, qaug zog loj hlob | sib sib zog nqus heev | hloov strawberries |
| Txom nyem tsis taus, ziab tawm | kev tsis tsuaj: tawm ntau tshaj peb nplooj ntawm ib tug Bush los yog me me tsaws | hloov strawberries yog tias ua tau, yog hais tias tsis yog - cia li tos, tej zaum cov nroj tsuag yuav tuaj mus rau lub neej |
| Txim kev txom nyem, me me nplooj, tsawg bushes, nyias scapes | dhau pluag av | 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, thov ua pob zeb hauv av chiv rau hauv paus |
| Cov nroj tsuag yog nquag pleev xim mog, xim av lossis xim dawb. | dhau ntub hauv av los yog tsob ntoo cov nroj tsuag dhau ntawm nplooj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab ripening ntawm berries | txo cov dej, tu cov dej, los yog hloov strawberries lwm qhov chaw |
| dhau lawm tsaws | kis strawberries | |
| Cov nroj tsuag yog prone rau lig blight | strawberries yog cog ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub nightshade, cabbage, cucumbers los yog raspberries raug zus los yog nyob rau hauv ze rau cov qoob loo | hloov strawberries mus rau lwm qhov chaw |
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Lub ntiaj teb tsis kam ntawm ib tug kab mob rau cov kab mob strawberry thiab kab tsuag, tshaj tawm los ntawm txoj cai tuav, txhais tau tias tsuas yog cov teeb meem no tshwm sim nrog cov nroj tsuag tsawg dua nrog lwm hom.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus swb los ntawm cov kab mob fungal mob xws li dawb thiab xim av qhov chaw, grey rot thiab lig blight, thiab nrog rau xws li pests li strawberry mite los yog Strawberry-raspberry weevil, yog heev tau.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm strawberries: fusarium thiab verticillary wilting, nplooj liab liab, chaw xim av, nematode thiab weevil.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal ntawm Strawberry muaj xws li:
- qhov tsos ntawm xim av los yog dawb nrog liab ciam me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj;
- ziab thiab sib ntswg cov nplooj;
- shedding ovaries;
- grey fluffy raid rau ntawm berries, kev hloov hauv qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm lub pulp;
- dav dav hauv kev loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj ib qho kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog qhov txaus kom paub tias nws muaj ib tug fungal xwm, vim hais tias tag nrho xws ailments kho kho.
Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv:
- tswj kav hlwb;
- raws sij hawm sau;
- tshem tawm sai sai thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cuam tshuam berries;
- tsaws tom ntej ntawm cov neeg nyob sab xis "txoj cai" (dos, qej);
- kom hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab;
- plaubfold (tom qab yaj dej yaj, ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, tom qab harvesting) Bordeaux kua, "Fitosporin", ib tug saturated daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog lwm tus yeeb tshuaj fungicidal kev txiav txim.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: ob txoj kev kho mob nrog ib hom tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab uas muaj tus kab mob ntsws ntawm ob lub lis piam. 
Yog hais tias strawberry-raspberry weevil on strawberries tau pom visually, ces nrog ib tug zuam nws yog tsim nyog los cia siab rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov lesion, vim hais tias cov kab yog me me.
Cov nplooj ntawm strawberries ua yellowish, tsis zoo tsim thiab tsis tsim; txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me thiab qhuav, lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog sharply txo. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm pests, bushes yog tseem ceeb ob zaug (nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab sau) los kho nrog insecticide thiab acaricide. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tib kev npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ticks yuav tuag yog hais tias koj them rau lub vaj txaj nrog ib zaj duab xis, txav thaiv kom txhob nkag mus rau saum cua. Qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag dries tawm, tiam sis lub keeb kwm thiab lub plawv yuav nyob twj ywm thiab muab cov kev noj qab haus huv tua.
Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, tus "tub luam" tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kev xaiv tau zoo hauv Lavxias. Qhov no hybrid ntawm strawberries thiab strawberries yog txawv los ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhov zoo, ntawm uas lub ntsiab tshaj plaws yog unpretentiousness, tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob climatic, ruaj tawm los thiab zoo heev saj ntawm berries. 
Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom tau txais xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj txhua vim li cas mus ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej ntau yam yuav dav faib thiab ua ntau tus nqi pheej yig.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
