Yog vim li cas dawb Bloom tshwm nyob rau orchids? Piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas kho cov nroj tsuag

Orchids yog lub tsev zoo nkauj uas zoo txaus siab rau cov me ntsis flaws hauv kev tu mob los yog kev saib xyuas. Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem yog lub paj tawg ntawm nplooj ntawm ib chav tsev orchid.

Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj ntawm nws cov tsos? Puas muaj kev txaus ntshai rau tsob nroj? Yuav ua li cas kho ib lub paj? Peb to taub qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ua ke.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm lub paj zoo li nyob rau hauv cov duab?

Nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, cov dawb patina zoo li txawv. Hauv qab no, muaj ob hom kev ua tau: tus kab mob hu ua fungal (powdery mildew) los yog kev tua ntawm kab tsuag (powdery mealybug).

• Rau cov kab mob fungal, dawb tawg feem ntau tshwm rau hauv qab ntawm daim nplooj. Yog tias qhov tso nyiaj yog hmoov, qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo li hmoov los yog hmoov nplej thiab muaj peev xwm muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog cov ntiv tes - cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua mis. Nrog rau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob, lub Bloom acquires ib grey xim, ncua mus rau lub stems thiab nplooj, buds thiab keeb kwm.
• Nrog ib tug parasitic lesion rau ntawm nplooj tshwm tshwm dawb flakes. Cov quav hniav dawb, paj rwb, nplaum, qee zaus koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub orchid thiab nplaum lo dej. Thaum zom tawm ib kab tsuag, cov tom qab thiab cov nplooj yog deformed. Yog hais tias tus kab xev no nce mus rau hauv paus, nws pib cog qoob loo tuag.

Tom ntej no nyob rau ntawm daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas cov nroj tsuag raug ntaus los ntawm dawb tawg.

Vim li cas nws tshwm rau ntawm nplooj?

Dawb cov quav hniav nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj yog feem ntau ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, uas coj mus rau ib tug weakening ntawm lub cev ntawm lub orchid.

Vim tias cov kev kho tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev tu ncua cov metabolism yog cuam tshuam, qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lub orchid ua ib qho zoo heev rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm cab thiab mob ceev fungal sai. Xaiv cov pawg hauv qab no:

1. Frequent fertilization nrog nitrogen chiv.
2. Qhuav los yog ntau humidity hauv chav.
3. Nquag watering - dej stagnates nyob rau hauv hauv av.
4. Cov av paug. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog hais tias cov av rau orchids khawb hauv lub vaj, vaj.
5. Ua tuag tuag nplooj, qhuav paj nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Lawv pib rot, yog ib lub "tsev" rau cov cab.

Dab tsi ua rau nws muaj?

Ib qho kev tua rau ntawm nplooj yeej qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem. Lub txim ntawm nws zoo li kuj feem ntau tsis zoo. Orchids muaj peev xwm qhuav tawm ntsuab qhov chaw, nres flowering. Nyob rau hauv ib qho mob infusion cog buds wither, qhuav thiab poob inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias mob qhov mob ntawm lub orchid yog ignored thiab thaum tsis muaj kev ntsuas kev ntsuas, lub nroj tsuag tuag.

Thaum kis nrog mealybugs, kab tsuag poj niam ua rau mob raug mob. Nws sticks rau ib nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, haus dej kua txiv thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no injects poisonous tshuaj lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cab no tawm lo nplaum, uas yog ib qho zoo heev rau kis ntawm cov kab mob dub dub. Cov tshuaj tua kab no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov quav hniav dawb. Ob leeg cov laus thiab cov laum (me me dawb dawb) nyob hauv.

Qhia cov kauj ruam raws li kev tiv thaiv lub tsev tshuaj thiab tshuaj

Cia peb xav seb yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag dawb tsawv ntawm domestic orchids. Kev kho ntawm ib lub paj yog nyob ntawm qhov qhia tseeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm nplooj los yog lwm qhov chaw hauv cov nroj tsuag. Thaum kis tau nrog powdery mildew los yog mealybug, ntau yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau txhaj.

Tab sis yuav tsum ua txhua yam:

• cais ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag;
• tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom puas (nplooj, hlav), qhov chaw txiav tawm nrog crushed activated carbon;
• tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov mob nplooj thiaj kho tau pib.

Yuav ua li cas kho nrog powdery mildew tus kab mob?

Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov av txheej av thiab ntxiv lub ntiaj teb tshiab rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim muab coj mus rau ib qho av tshwj xeeb substratethiab tsis yog li niaj zaus hauv av los ntawm lub vaj teb. Tshiab av los ntawm saum toj no yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ashes (tuab mus txog 2 cm). Yuav ua dab tsi ntxiv rau lwm tus?

1. Nrog me ntsis swb, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo hauv tsev decoctions. Koj tuaj yeem nqa nqa horsetail (100 g ib 1 liter dej), qej (50 g ntawm slices slices ib 2 l dej), dos tev (200 g ib 10 l dej). Nco ntsoov boil thiab insist. Dilute nrog dej ua ntej kev kho mob. Txau los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.
2. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm mass qhov chaw mob, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog qhia. Cov no yog cov tooj liab uas muaj cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides lossis antifungal agents. Kev colloidal sulfur los yog Fitosporin. Saib rau ntau npaum li cas ntawm pob.
3. Tsem tshuaj ntxuav qhov chaw uas lub lauj kaub yog antiseptic. Lub hom phiaj yog tua cov kev sib cav tseem tshuav.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias mealybug tau tshwm sim?

Sau tag nrho cov kab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tes, so cov nplooj nrog diluted cawv los yog xab npum dej (dej thiab tsev neeg los yog xab npum).

Yog tias koj pom tias muaj ntau kab, koj xav tau kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj.

1. Xav tau noj tshuaj tua kab. Cov no yog Aktara, Aktellik, Mospilan, Fitoverm. Ntsuas cov tshuaj rau tsev xim. Kov tau nrog cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv.
2. Tom ntej, tso lub orchid nyob rau hauv lub hnab, tshuaj tsuag lub nroj thiab khi lub hnab rau 2-2.5 xuab moos.
3. Tom qab hnub tas sij hawm, tshem lub orchid thiab ntxuav nrog dej nrog xab npum.
4. Rov noj dua 3-4 zaug, lub sij hawm luv ntawm cov txheej txheem - 10-14 hnub.

Yuav tsum rov ua ntxiv - disinfection ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug antiseptic thiab qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub lauj kaub sawv. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas cov neeg zej zog ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm kab moblos yog zoo dua, xa tag nrho cov paj nyob ze kom tau quarantine rau 14 hnub.

Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab koj yuav kawm tau li cas los kho ib lub orchid rau mealybugs:

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev cai rau kev tiv thaiv yog paub zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kws cog qoob loo koom rau lawv. Nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsev neeg orchids.

1. Txaus teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li lub teeb ci ntxiv koj yuav siv cov fitolampy.
2. Kev huv. Tshem tawm poob thiab qhuav nplooj ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.
3. Optimum humidity. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav rau hauv chav tsev.
4. Watering Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag ntau. Tshuav ntawm ntsuab qhov chaw ntawm qhov poob yog zoo dua rau blot nrog ib tug napkin.
5. Yuam kev kho mob. Thaum twg txhua txhua 3-4 lub lim piam so cov ntaub orchid yoojyim nrog dej soapy los yog teem caij da dej sov.
6. Pub Noj. Tsis txhob siv nitrogen chiv ntau dhau lawm thiab ntau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lawv cov tshuaj fluorine thiab potassium.

Yog li, tsab xov xwm tau piav qhia yuav ua li cas kho ib tug nroj tsuag yog tias nplooj ntoos phaj raug them nrog dawb Bloom. Thiab qhov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm powdery mildew los yog nres ntawm ib tug powdery mealybug. Txwv tsis pub cov tsos mob no raug txwv. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws paub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum cais tawm lub orchid thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov mob kis. Cov nram no yog kev kho mob tshuaj. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau muab tawm sai sai thiab ua tau zoo.