Cov qaib yog thawj tug noog ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis ob peb paub tias qhov txheej txheem no pib hauv Asia, raws li qee qhov chaw nyob hauv Suav teb. Lub Nceeg Vaj nruab nrab hnub no tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab siv tau ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij, tab sis kuj yog "tus neeg muag khoom" ntawm nthuav dav ntawm cov noog no. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Suav nteg qe yog ib tug yug nrog ib tug me ntsis funny npe rau peb pob ntseg - Xin Xin Dian. "
Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm Suav breed
Suav yog ib haiv neeg thiab tsis ceev nrooj los qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev ua tiav. Qhov tsuas yog paub txog ntawm yug yog tias nws yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig (hybrid), uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koomhaum Shanghai Poultry lub koom haum, uas tau sim ua kom tiav cov kev sib ntsib ntawm peb cov dej num:
- nce cov qe ntau lawm;
- nce qhov loj ntawm lub qe, tsis mob lub nqaij qaib nws tus kheej, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo nws qhov ceeb thawj;
- accelerate lub ripening txheej txheem (tau txais qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub qe qhuav li ntxov li sai tau).
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib version uas Xin Xin Dian Nws ua tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo-li-kev vam meej los coj tawm ib tug tshiab yug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cockerels (lub resulting hybrid tsis teb rau qhov ntawm hauj lwm). Yog li ntawd tej hauj lwm ntawm breeders tsis nyob rau hauv vain, nws tau txiav txim siab los "hloov dua siab tshiab" tshiab yug rau hauv ib lub qe ib. Qhov kev xam yog yooj yim: muaj cov khoom noj uas twb tau noj lawm hauv lub Nceeg Vaj nruab nrab, thiab cov suav tsis paub txog cov nqaij qe nqaij.Lakedanzi, los kuj hu ua Uheilyuy, yog zaum tau siv niam txiv cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, cov qaib uas tau ntsib cov kev xav tau raug muab thaum kawg tau txais, thiab thawj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj yug ua ke tau ua tiav, ua tsaug uas nws tau raug sau npe nrog Ministry of Agriculture ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tau txais nws tus kheej trademark thiab raug pom zoo rau yug me nyuam "Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej", uas yog, kom tuav nteg qe txhua lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev xav tau rau interbreeding, nws yog txaus mating ntawm cov noog ntawm no yug ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ib tug tshiab Suav yug tau nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia feem ntau tsis ntev los no. Xyoo 2012, nws tau coj los hauv qe los ntawm tus neeg nyiam ua si nawv Nikolai Roshchin, tus neeg nyob hauv Black River (lub zos me me ze Khabarovsk), tus tswv uas niaj hnub no tshaj li ib txhiab qaib ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Txij thaum ntawd los, Suav Huav tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev hlub los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia thiab nyob ze lub teb chaws, thiab txawm tau txais cov npe hu ua "xiav".
Yees duab: qhia txog kev yug ntawm cov qaib Xin Xin Dian
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Xin Xin Dian muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis feem ntau nthuav rau lawv, kab tias, yog xim ntawm cov qe. Lawv tsis dawb los yog qab zib, tab sis greenish-turquoise los yog xiav. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nco tias qhov sib zog ua rau lub qe los ua kom tiav ntawm lub qe-tso, xim yoojyim tshwj xeeb yog yoojyim nrog ntau zaus (txhua hnub) qe ntau lawm.
Tshawb xyuas qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov nuances ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li cov qe xws li Grunleger, Siberian pedal-caj pas, leggorn, tawg xim av, Italian quail, shaver thiab me.
Rau cov tsis paub hais tias vim li cas, lub eggshell darkens raws li cov chickens hnub nyoog, thiab no feature tsis nyob ntawm kev noj haus los yog tej yam kev mob ntawm poultry. Tab sis rov qab mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm cov neeg laus noog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Tsos
Xin Xin Dian - ib tug noog me me, qhov loj ntawm cov txiv neej tsis tshaj 2 kg, txheej - 1.5 kg. Cov kab ntawm cov qaib zoo ib yam li lawv cov qe: Cov pob txha, lub cev tawv nqaij uas muaj ze li ntawm txoj kab (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub trapezoid), ntsaws kab hauv siab, ncaj rov qab, muaj zog hauv plab (hauv txheej), zoo tis ntawm qhov loj me, nruj nias rau lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab hauv cov yug muaj peb qho kev ywj siab xaiv - dub, tooj liab thiab daj (hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv dub Xin Xin Dyani). Yuav kom khaws tau tus thawj zoo ntawm lub hybrid, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia cais thiab tsis hla nrog txhua lwm yam, qhov no txo reduces productivity.
Lub taub hau thiab caj dab muaj qhov nruab nrab, cov kab ntawm ob qho tib si muaj crest, cov qaib dib loj (qhov loj dua, zoo dua), tiam sis kev cog lus, cov nplooj thiab cov kab liab ci. Cocks muaj xim tib yam (lawv yuav tsum tau ntev) hauv cov lauj kaub, lawv lobes thiab muzzle, hauv cov qaib lawv yog gray los yog xiav. Lub qhov muag yog xim kab ntxwv ci. Lub kaus ncauj yog luv luv, grey (dub rau cov noog dub, nrog daj rau lub teeb ntawm lub teeb). Ob lub cockerels thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg Xin Xin Dian boasts lush, high-set tails nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug inverted zaj sawv.
Loj puag ncig plaub nyob rau hauv Tail, txawv qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus hen (kositsy), yog tsis zoo tsim. Cov paws yog luv luv, tsis muaj plaub, grey los yog daj-grey, daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug noog muaj tib lub qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nyob rau hauv leggard hens, lub qe yog xim turquoise, lub Laceedani ntsuab, lub Aracuan thiab Ameraukan breeds yog xiav, thiab maranov qe yog chocolate coloured.
Tsi
Raws li befits hens ntawm lub qe breeds, "xiav" yog txawv los ntawm kev ua si siab. Lawv yog lub teeb thiab mobile, thiab, tsis zoo li ntau ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze, lawv ya heev zoo. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Suav Suav thiab nws lub peev xwm los hloov tau yooj yim rau cov neeg mob. Rau cov broods, kev qhuab qhia, qhov tseeb, thiab kev nplua yog raug: rau yav hmo ntuj, lawv yeej ib qho chaw nyob saum roost, thiab cov qe yog muab tshwj rau hauv cov menyuam zes los ua lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si roosters thiab qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav luag tsis pom kev ua phem, qhov kev zam tsuas yog pom zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev.
Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
Raws li npaj, puberty nyob rau hauv cov qaib Xin Xin Dian tshwm sim thaum ntxov heev. Thawj tso ntawm hen tsis nqa tawm hauv plaub lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Cov qe cov zauv ntawm cov qoob loo muaj nqis: qhov nruab nrab, ib txheej tsim tawm 250 qe hnyav 55-60 g ib xyoos twg.
Ib tug txawv tshwj xeeb feature ntawm Suav chickens yog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lawv cov qe. Cov khoom no yog tshwj xeeb yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, minerals thiab fatty acids, li no los pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, restore lub "thawv" lub paj hlwb, normalize hormonal qib. Xin Xin Dian pom tias nws qhov khoom tsim tau ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm lub neej: thaum thawj xyoo, nws cov qe me thiab cov zauv tsis siab li, thiab txij li xyoo thib peb, qe ntau lawm pib poob. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau tua kom tua cov tsiaj 3-xyoo-laus rau cov nqaij thiab ua kom tiav cov tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Qhov kev xav ntau tshaj plaws tias quail qe yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim tias lawv tsis muaj salmonella yog qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg. Qhov tseeb, cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob hauv cov qe ntawm txhua yam noog. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, quail qe tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj li nqaij qaib, cov khoom no yog sib npaug siv.
Los ntawm txoj kev, rau lub credit ntawm tus yug, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias saj ntawm nws cov nqaij kuj tshaj li qhuas, yog li ib txhia ua liaj ua teb xav qe tsis raws li ib tug qe, tab sis raws li ib tug universal ib tug (nqaij thiab-qe kev taw qhia). Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov xiav xiav thiab cov qe qe hauv qhov clutch qhia tias peb tsis yog "huv" Xin Xin Dian, tab sis nws cov hybrid nrog lwm yam tsiaj txhu hauv cov qaib. Cov noog no yuav txawv qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim tau los ntawm thawj tus ntoo khaub lig.
Tab sis daim ntawv qhia tias cov noog ntawm daj thiab tooj liab plumage dais xim av qe, thiab xiav lub plhaub "hloov tawm" tsuas yog nyob hauv cov txheej dub, tsis muaj ib yam yuav ua rau qhov tseeb. Tsis yog nyob ntawm seb lub xim ntawm lub plhaub thiab xim ntawm nqaij qaib uas nyob sab hauv.
Niam txiv lub siab
Nyob rau hauv hens ntawm qe kev coj, feem ntau muaj tsis muaj tsim kab tshuam kev xav, rau qhov no, xws li cov noog ua haujlwm heev. Tab sis suav cov ntawv npluas nuj suav yog tsawg dua. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis nco qab tias 60-70% ntawm Xin Xin Dian cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg zoo hens, thiab yog vim li no, cov menyuam yaus yuav siv tau los ntawm cov kabmob lossis lwm yam kev xaiv (feem ntau ntawm cov qe uas tsis muaj qhov "cuckoos" tsuas yog muab tso rau lwm tus tsiaj, nrog ntau tshaj tsim tus niam txiv lub siab xav).
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb yog cov tswv lagluam loj, nws tseem nyiam siv cov kab tsim kua txig, vim tias kev tsim kom muaj kabmob Muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- tus poj niam tsis tshuav nqi dab tsi rau leej twg: nws zaum ntawm lub qe thaum twg nws xav tau, thiab tsis muab ib qho kev lav rau kev ua tiav ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov me nyuam qaib me me tuaj yeem tuag tau los ntawm cov mob khaub thuas, sab laug uas tsis muaj nyob (hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov twg qhov ntsuas yog qhov teeb meem, qhov no yog cais);
- nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau twv seb cov qaib thaum nws paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub qe yog tam sim no hatching;
- qhov tso qhov tshiab ntawm lub qe hauv lub zes minimizes lub qaib 'tawm': tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov hatches, tus so perish;
- yuam kev tshem tawm ntawm lub zes ntawm lub npog "mommy" ua rau kev nyuaj siab rau cov me nyaum qaib.
Koj puas paub? Tam sim no, muaj 1,000,330,000 cov qe tsim tawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, thiab qhov sib koom ntawm Celestial ntawm cov nyiaj no muaj tsawg kawg yog 40%. Qhov chaw thib ob yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Ntsiab Lus
Cov kev sib txuas lus yog yooj yim los tswj, nws tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus txheej txheem tsim nyog hais txog kev npaj cov nqaij qaib coop, qhov kub thiab qhov kaj, ntxuav thiab tu cev, thiab muab cov noog nrog txoj kev noj haus kom yog.
Lub zog
Muaj cov cai tswj txog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov pub rau cov qaib. Qee qhov txawv nyob rau cov noog sib txawv xwb. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm hens ntawm no yug yuav tsum tau raws li cov cai rau pub mis nyuj qe.
Qaib
Hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tug noog kom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub qe, nws cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum nyob rau tam sim no:
- grain, thiab tsawg kawg ntawm ib nrab ntawm nws lub ntim yuav tsum raug muab rau cov pob kws, thiab qhov thib ob feem los ua los ntawm sib tov ntawm barley, oats, nplej thiab lwm yam cereals;
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cov zaub zaub, taub dag, legumes, txiv apples, thiab lwm yam), thiab cov zaub ntsuab - tsawg kawg 40% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj; thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog tias tsis muaj kev pom zoo, nws yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj vitamin pabcuam pub rau noj;
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas muab bran, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, nyom, nyob noj, ntses roj thiab poov rau qaib, thiab seb nws yog tau muab cij thiab hmoov npuas yas rau cov qaib.
- protein ntau - los ntawm 3 mus rau 12% ntawm kev noj haus (kab nab, kab, me me quav amphibians, khib nyiab, tua thiab nqaij, pob txha, ntses thiab khoom siv mis);
- Cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog calcium, tsim nyog rau cov noog ua lub plhaub - qhov no yog kev noj haus yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov av nplaum, plhaub pob zeb, nqaij thiab pob txha noj, thiab cov ntsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tseem ceeb Suav nyob rau hauv "ntsej muag" ntawm chickens Xin Xin Dian muaj kev tswj hwm kom tau ib tug noog nrog ib tus me me (nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tag nrho loj) ntawm lub plab. Raws li, cov qaib no xav tau pub tsawg tshaj li lawv cov poj niam uas muaj qhov sib npaug li.
Ua li no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom xyuam xim kom zoo rau kev noj cov zaub mov, uas yuav muaj cov proteins, cov rog, carbohydrates, cov vitamins thiab minerals tsim nyog rau ib txheej.
Video: yuav ua li cas pub lub chickens thiaj li hais tias lawv zoo nqa
Qaib
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov qaib yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov laus cov laus, tiam sis maj cov kev sib txawv no sib sib zog nqus, thiab peb lub hlis cov tub ntxhais hluas tau noj tib yam li cov tshuaj ntsuab loj.
Thawj pluas mov ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yuav tsum muab tsis pub dhau 16 teev tom qab lawv pom los ntawm lub qe. Kev paub tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub qaib qhia ntau ntau cov nqi ntawm kev ciaj sia tshaj li thaum lawv tau pub ua ntej.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog kev noj cov qaib ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Feem ntau, khaus looj qe nrog rau semolina yog hu ua "cov khoom noj rau me nyuam", tab sis tsis ntev tas los tshawb nrhiav pom tias nws yog qhov zoo dua yog pib nrog cov pob kws hmoov, thiab hnub plaub, maj mam thiab lem ntxiv finely tis zaub thiab crushed tais zaub , tsawg-rog tsev cheese, neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab. Tom qab ntawd, kev noj haus yog ntxiv los ntawm tshwj xeeb pub rau chickens.
Lub teeb hom
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau chickens yuav zoo nqa, lawv xav tau ntau ntawm lub teeb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov qe qhuav zuj zus lawm, tsis yog vim tias nws yuav txias rau hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj kev txo qis hauv nruab hnub. Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob qe, xws li Xin Xin Dian, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb kom npaj cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv hauv lub tsev poj qaib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau kev tsim nyog ntawm lub tsev nyob rau ntawm "thaj chaw zoo" 10-12 m² nrog lub qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 1.5-2 m yuav txaus rau nruab ob lub teeb txuag hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 watts.Hom kev teeb pom kev hauv tsev yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev uas txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub hnub nrig kav tsawg kawg 12-14 xuab moos.
Thiab xav kom txo cov nqi zog, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg lub qhov rais thaum tsim lub tsev hauv tsev qaib. Yog tias lawv cheeb tsam tsawg kawg 10% hauv thaj chaw, cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Ntaus "vaj tse"
Lwm cov nta ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm lub tsev kuj yog txuam nrog qe orientation ntawm Suav chickens. Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv, kev tsis tuaj yeem, kev qhaj ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo qhov cua, Cov cim nram no kuj tseem ceeb rau Xin Xin Dian:
- zoo thermal insulating, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cua txias climatic - lub xya sawv daws yuav tsis ua siab txias heev, yog li thaum lub caij ntuj no cov huab cua kub hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis xoom xoom - qhov tso cai yam tsawg kawg yog los ntawm +5 mus + 7 ° S;
- yog tias tsim nyog, thaum caij ntuj no, cov cua sov yuav tsum muab nruab rau hauv tsev;
Nws yuav nthuav mus nyeem txog yuav ua li cas roost, zes, aviary, taug kev, nqaij qaib coop rau nqaij qaib.
- yuav tsum tau taug kev hauv cov cua: qhib Xin Xin Dian zoo heev li xauv, thaum lawv cov qe txo qis hauv tawb; nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, taug kev nres ntawm cua sov kub sab nraud, txij li txias xws li txias rau tus tsiaj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj;
- Thaum npaj ib lub tshav puam mus taug kev, lub laj kab yuav tsum tau siab tshaj rau lwm cov poj niam ntawm cov qaib, thiab nws txawm zoo dua los npog lub qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj nrog lub vas, txwv tsis pub tus noog noog, muaj lub cev nyhav thiab muaj zog tis, tau yooj yim ntxeev dhau lub laj kab;
- qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, qhov loj ntawm perch thiab feeders yuav tsum kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub restlessness thiab mobility ntawm lub yug: txhua tus neeg laus Suav tus neeg xav tau tsawg kawg yog 3 square metres. m dawb qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev pojniam, yam tsawg kawg 40 cm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm roost thiab tsawg kawg 12 cm ntawm tus kheej cheeb tsam ze ntawm feeder;
- kom pub rau cov noog thiab tu lub tsev hla lub tsev yog ib txwm xav tau tib lub sij hawm, nws ua kom muaj kev qhuab ntuas Suav thiab coj lawv mus rau "txoj kev zoo siab", uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov qe tsim.
Shedding thiab ib so nyob rau hauv qe qhuav
Lub peculiarity ntawm Suav chickens yog hais tias lawv cov qe qhuav tsis khaws cia thoob plaws hauv lub caij, txawm yog hais tias qhov kub thiab lub teeb mob zoo kawg li txhim kho. Txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov noog pib molt, hloov lub "lub caij ntuj sov" plumage mus rau ib tug ntau ntom thiab ntom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau tus neeg ua ntawv nco tias Xin Xin Dian, txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm molting, tsis tso tseg rau zes, tab sis cov cim ntawm qe ntau lawm hauv lub sijhawm no tseem qis.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub tso hens yog kom meej teem rau ntawm sov, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub qe-tso thiab offspring yog ua tsis tiav mus rau chickens. Lub caij nyoog moulting yog lub ntuj tsim, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob panic thiab yuav chim txog nws.
Nws tuaj yeem xeem 1.5-2 lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus noog yog tus tiv thaiv kabmob rau ntau yam kabmob, yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yuavtsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas nws cov tsiaj txhu: ua kom lub tsev qhuav, huv si thiab sov, thiab muab cov nyuj nrog kev noj zaubmov zoo nrog cov vitamins, A, D, B1 thiab B3.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Tau tsib xyoo, thaum lub caij uas Xin Xin Dian yug yog nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws tau muaj txoj kev hlub ntawm coob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Cov neeg cog lus yuav tawm tswv yim zoo xws li:
- siab thiab ruaj khov qis rau nqi, txawm tias thaum lub caij no;
- zoo heev tastes ntawm qe thiab nqaij;
- yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
- endurance thiab ib feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj noj tau zoo (yog tias cov qauv kawm qis rau cov ntsiab lus ua tau tiav, qhov ntsuas no nyob theem ntawm 95-98%);
- thaum ntxov loj hlob, hnyav nce qhov hnyav (nyob rau hauv 60 hnub cov tsiaj yau nce 700-800 g) thiab ua ntej pib ntawm qe ntau lawm;
- profitability nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus vim qhov me me ntawm lub plab ntawm cov noog;
- siab tus cwj pwm thiab kev qhuab qhia siab.
Ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb sau cia:
- tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tus kheej kom muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau Frost, rhiab heev rau txias thiab damp;
- kev puas tsuaj rau kev kis mob hnyav;
- lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm high productivity.
Kab mob thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev lis kev cai nrog lawv
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau Xin Xin Dian yog kab mob parasitic. Muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, Zoo rau cov qaib yog cov kab mob xws li trichomoniasis, histomoniasis thiab coccidiosis, tshwj xeeb yog kev kho mob tsis zoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob ntawm pab tsiaj, txhua tus neeg pib lub tsev yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob parasitic thiab cov hau kev los tiv thaiv lawv (txawm tias nws yuav zoo dua yog tias tus kws kho tsiaj ua tus mob thiab cov tshuaj ntawm kev kho mob):
Tus kab mob | Cov tsos mob | Cov tshuaj | |
Common rau tag nrho cov kab mob | Tshwj xeeb | ||
Trichomoniasis | txo qe ntau lawm; tsis qab los noj mov; ntxiv dej hiav txwv; tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov taw; poob phaus (vim yog lub cev qhuav dej); lethargy; tousled thiab dull plumage; lowered tis; zawv plab | foamy litter, lub teeb xim daj nrog ib qho muaj zog tsw; daj cheesy quav hniav rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, nrog tshem tawm ntawm qhov tob hauv qhov ntshav; leeg nyaum; o ntawm tus mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag; tawm ntawm kua daj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj | Metronidazole "Furazolidone" Nitazol "Imidazole" |
Histomoniasis | xim av-ntsuab litter nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw tsw; txo lub cev kub ntawm 1-2 ° S; ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau hloov ntawm xiav xiav hauv chickens rau dub nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov noog | Metronidazole Vetom "Furazolidone" "Phenothiazine" Tinidazole Nitazol "Oscar" | |
Coccidiosis | blueness ntawm daim tawv nqaij; foamy litter, pib greenish, ces xim av, nrog ntshav plia | Metronidazole "Furazolidone" Nitazol "Koktsiprodin" "Avatek" Baycox "Koktsidiovit" |
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tau meej meej tias peb lub niam mob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib tau muaj ib daim duab zoo tib yam, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv sib npaug rau kev kho mob ntawm lawv (cov tshuaj thiab cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob zoo li qub).
Peb qhia koj kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib.
Qhov teeb meem tom kawg ua rau nws txuag tau cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau lub sij hawm hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm cov qaib, nrog rau kev mob plab, txawm tias tsis muaj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev soj ntsuam kom paub meej txog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kab mob saum toj no yog ua kom ua raws li cov kev tu huv thiab kev tu lub cev: kev tu thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib, kev txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm thiab kev cais tawm ntawm cov neeg mob, yuav tsum tau muab cais cia rau cov "neeg tuaj tshiab", thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj nug tus neeg nyob hauv Tuam Tshoj txog Xin Xin Dian qaib, nws feem ntau yuav tsis to taub cov lus hais. Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag no yug yog hu ua nyob rau hauv lub Celestial faj tim teb chaws tsis paub rau tej yam. Lub npe, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau qhov chaw hais lus Lavxias, muaj qhov "nrog lub teeb txhais tes" ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm, uas cia thawj cov noog mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab txhais cov cim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj rau hauv xws li ib tug coj txawv txawv (tsis tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj tom qab).
Tab sis los ntawm tej teeb meem xws li kis tus kab mob ntsev, ib qho mob ntawm kev txo qe ntau lawm, kab mob bursitis thiab Marek tus kab mob ntawm cov qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhaj tshuaj. Yawg Xin Xin Dian yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav tau yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig los ntawm lawv cov lus tshiab lub qe, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab cov xim thawj ntawm lub plhaub.
Qhov yug yog undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, mas tsim, sai sai nce txog kev sib deev kom loj hlob thiab muaj ib tug zoo ciaj nqi, tab sis tsis zam frosts thiab yog tag tsis tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia nyob rau hauv kaw cages.