Nws yog feem ntau heev nyuaj rau xaiv lub zoo kawg nkaus yug ntawm chickens rau yug me nyuam. Feem ntau cov hybrids muaj qaug zog tiv thaiv thiab tsis tshua muaj ciaj nqi los yog tsis muaj peev xwm muab tsim rau lawv cov yug rau txhua qhov, tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau hauv txoj kev mus rau Mechelen cuckoos. Nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv European nqaij yug. Tsis tas li ntawd peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog nws cov kev ua tau zoo, cov qauv ntawm tu thiab kev saib xyuas.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Malin yog ib tug tsiaj hauv Belgian. Lub npe yog tawm rau lub tebchaws (Belgium - Mechelen). Nws yog vim qhov sib txawv hauv lub npe ntawm nws lub teb chaws yug tus kheej nws tus kheej tseem yog feem ntau xa mus txawv: Cucu de Malin, Malin, Mechelen cuckoo, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev dag zog ntawm breeders, tau nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Malin yog tus txais cuab tam rau Flanders cuckoos, Bram, Shanghai hens thiab lwm hom Belgian. Qhov no yog lub teb chaws kev hwm ntawm Belgians.
Koj puas paub? Muaj li 30 suab sib txawv hauv cov lus qaib (pib ntawm cov qe, hu rau noj hmo, muaj teebmeem rau kev qhia, thiab lwm yam).
Sab nraud tsis
Cov yug ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv no yug yog haib, stocky, hauv siab thiab rov qab yog heev tsim. Lawv qeeb, tsis vauv, tsis txhob ya. Cov noog no muaj luv tis uas sib zog heev rau lub cev mus tib seem sab nraub qaum. Tsov tus tw yog luv. Cov ceg ntev ntev. Lub taub hau yog nruab nrab loj. Muaj ib qho me me ntsis (txog li 6 hniav). Lub ntsej muag ntawm noog yog xim liab. Cov earlobes thiab tsej yog oblong, fiery nyob rau hauv cov xim. Daim nqi no kuj me me, me me, yuav luag dawb. Qhov muag xim - txiv kab ntxwv los yog xim liab, feem ntau yam nruab nrab.
Peb pom zoo kom paub txog kaum qhov nqaij tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib.
Plumage ntawm noog yog tuab, tej zaum yuav striped los yog speckled. Dawb, xim nyiaj, Colombian, xiav lossis xim dub yog tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv cov qaib, sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg yog liab qab nyob rau hauv muaj muaj ntom plumage nyob rau sab nraum. Hauv nruab nrab, pojniam hnyav txog 4 kg, caug - mus txog 5 kg.
Xwm ntawm chickens
Kev yug menyuam tsis yog kev sibcav kev sibcais - tsis tshua muaj cumbersyees tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov poj niam tsis txhob sib cav sib ceg nyob rau txhua qhov, lawv muaj kev siab tus. Cov no yog cov noog thiab tus ntse heev. Lawv nyiam taug kev, tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam dej num.
Puberty thiab kev ua tau zoo
Malin ripens mus rau 7-8 lub hlis, tab sis tsuas yog ib xyoos-laus qe yog haum rau yug me nyuam. Lawv tau sau thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho ua ke los yog muab xa rau tus poj qaib ntawm lwm tus yug. Kev txo - tshaj 95%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus tshem ntawm chickens yog tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tus ciaj sia taus tseem yog siab - 95-98%.
Qhov nruab nrab, lub Cechoo Mechelen lays mus txog 160 lub qe thaum lub xyoo, txhua qhov hnyav txog 60 g. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tias nqaij yug yog bred tsis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qe, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cev loj. Cov qaib no khov khaus thiab nce cov rog txog 6 lub hlis, ces cov nqi qis qis dua, thiab cov lauj kaub yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm 4 lub hlis. Lawv cov nqaij yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws rhiab, nplua fiber qauv thiab muag heev saj.
Chickens Mehelenskoy cuckoo
Thaum yug los, cov qaib hnyav tsis tau tshaj 50 g. Lawv yog cov "hnav khaub ncaws" hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb los yog greye.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov pojniam yog ib tsos tsaus dua li cov txiv neej thiab muaj ib lub nqaij dawb ntawm lawv cov yas.Thaum xub thawj, lawv pub zaub protein ntau pub 6 zaus ib hnub twg (txhua 2-3 teev). Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, cov me nyuam qaib yuav muab xa mus rau 4 pluas noj ib hnub, thiab tom qab puberty tas lawv pauv 3 pluas noj ib hnub. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum ua kom zoo, nco ntsoov xyuas kom muaj cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub ntsuab, zaub thiab lwm cov khoom muaj vitamin-uas muaj (shells, etc.).
Thawj lub sij hawm me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv lub thawv. Hauv qab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau daim ntawv thiab ib txheej ntawm flooring. Yuav tsum sov thiab huv.
Kev tu thiab kho
Birds xav tau ib tug dav qaib coop. Lub qhov siab pom zoo yog 1.2 m. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg tsawg, cov ntaiv, cov ntaub pua txaj siab ntawm sawdust, straw los yog quav nyab. Nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua agitated thiab hloov thaum nws tau txais qias neeg. Nws raug pom zoo los saib xyuas kev tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw rau taug kev noog - qhov no yuav cuam tshuam zoo ntawm cov nqaij.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim lub paddock rau koj cov qaib.
Noj cov zaub mov
Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, tab sis ib qho zoo cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muab tau nrog cov khoom noj kom haum, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj vitamins, minerals, tsiaj protein, pob txha noj mov, ntses, lwm yam zoo li
Hluas tiam
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov tshuag hluas yog 60% protein pub, thiab 40% yog zaub thiab zaub. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws khoom rau chickens: qos yaj ywm, taub dag, carrots, ntsuab dos, clover, nettle, dandelion, lwm yam zoo li
Ib tug nqaij qaib ib hnub twg yuav tsum tau haus tsawg kawg yog 100 g ntawm pub, nws regulates ib feem ntawm cov zaub ntsuab ntawm nws tus kheej.
Adult tiam
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, Malin tab tom nrhiav nws tus kheej rau nws tus kheej, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem zam tau lub cev loj ntawm kev sib xyaw pub mis (120-140 g ib tug neeg). Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cuckoo yuav tsum noj ib qho ntxiv ntawm multivitamins rau cov qaib. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv pob txha noj mov los yog ntses rau koj cov khoom noj. Lawv muab zaub thiab zaub ntsuab txhua xyoo.
Nrhiav seb cov vitamins tsim nyog rau cov qaib rau cov qe zoo.
Lub teeb thiab thermal tej yam kev mob
Lub teeb hnub ntawm Mechelen cuckoo kav 12 xuab moos. Lub sijhawm no yog kev txaus siab rau lawv. Nws raug pom zoo kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav nyob uas lawv khaws cia rau theem ntawm + 14-15 ° C. Nws yog tswj tsis tau los ntawm lub rhaub thiab qhov cua nkag, tab sis kuj los ntawm theem ntawm lub khib nyiab. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tsis txhob cia cua kub poob hauv qab + 5 ° C.
Kab mob thiab kev kho mob
Tus tsiaj yog ib co resistant rau ntau yam mob khaub thuas, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hauv txhab nrog parasites. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog feem ntau qhia kom paub kho cov noog nrog tshwj xeeb npaj. Kuj, tshauv da dej yog tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag.
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv cov qaib. Yog li ntawd, nqaij qaib cov tswv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem ntawm nqaij qaib worms, peroed, tuv thiab ticks.
Qhov pib tshaj tawm txog kev muaj kab mob parasites hauv lub cev:
- quav quav;
- o;
- ntuav;
- kev loj hlob;
- lethargy;
- tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj thiab coj ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho rau tus tsiaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm raspberries tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cov vitamin tsis raug. Saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov.
Xyuas seb qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov feem ntau tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov qaib.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm Mechelen cuckoo yug yog:
- lub cev loj;
- kev noj zaubmov nrog cov khoom noj zoo;
- tsis kam mus rau colds;
- ruaj khov ntau lawm;
- unpretentiousness rau lub caij nyoog ntawm txim;
- zoo nkauj tsos.
Lub Belgian Raspberries yog tiag tiag Giants tiag tiag ntawm cov qaib. Qhov no yog ib tug nqaij yug, ntawm kev yug me nyuam uas yog loj carcasses txog li 4-5 kg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Cuckoos tsis ya, tsis txhob zaum ntawm qe, tab sis nyiam taug kev ncig lub vaj. Muaj cov tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov zaub mov zoo.
Xyuas
