Nws yog lig rau yug geese vim lawv zoo heev fattening zoo, zoo tsiaj txhu kev nyab xeeb thiab qe qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov dejnum zoo, 4-phaus cov noog uas muaj cov nqaij zoo noj, zoo-siab thiab tis hlob tawm ntawm me nyuam qaib tom qab 2 lub hlis. Kawm cov secrets ntawm loj hlob goslings nyob rau tom tsev.
Nws tus kheej qe goslings tom tsev
Geese yog cov tsis paub tseeb los ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tau, tab sis kuj yog lawv hloov adaptation rau cheeb tsam ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Hauv tsev, cov chaw no tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem loj tuaj siv ib tug poj qaib los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim. Xav txog ob qho kev xaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qe nrog ob lub qe, cov duab tsis zoo, cov plab los yog kab tawg nyob hauv lub plhaub, cov ntshav txhaws hauv qhov khoob, tsis zoo lossis cov huab cua loj tshaj qhov tsis tsim kom tsim kom ncu.
Incubator
Nws yog ntau yooj yim rau yug yug cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug Goose-hen. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj qhov zoo li no, ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav pab tawm. Cov neeg yug menyuam yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov teeb meem kev cia siab, vim hais tias qe ntawm no noog yog loj loj thiab muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Ua ke, cov cwj pwm no cuam tshuam txog qhov sib piv ntawm cov me nyuam qaib me thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qe-tso. Nquag, daim duab yog 70 feem pua. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau kom paub ntxiv, paub txog yuav ua li cas qe qe hauv cov tais ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab yuav tu lawv li cas yav tom ntej. 
Novice poultry ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum noj mus rau hauv tus account nta ntawm incubator yug me nyuam ntawm goslings:
- Rau cov hom phiaj, tsuas yog 10 hnub, tsuas yog tshiab qe nrog qhov tseeb oblong-oval duab raug xaiv. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav, tab sis disinfection nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog pub.
- 3-4 teev ua ntej tso lub incubator yog rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm + 39 ° C.
- Thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm qe, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub hau ntawm lub apparatus tsis puas plhaub, uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lawv loj loj.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov qauv xaiv tau muab tso rau hauv qe lub tais, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias regime ntawm + 38 ° C rau 4-5 teev. Tom qab ntawd, yuav kom tsis txhob overheating, daim duab no yog thawj txo rau +37.2 ° S, thiab tom qab 1-2 teev rau +37.5 ° C.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua lub qe ua kom sib npaug. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev kaw neeg ua haujlwm, thiab hauv cov qauv siv yooj yim thiab qauv txheej thaum ub, tus tswv yuav tsum nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev xa cov qe tsawg kawg yog 6-8 zaug thaum nruab hnub. Txwv tsis pub, thaj chaw zoo rau qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov embryo yuav raug cuam tshuam, thiab lub overhated shells yuav ua raws li qhov uas nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab 15 hnub, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub lag luam thiab tus tsim yuav tsum tau tawm.
Nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas lub qe qe yog khaws cia rau hauv kev tsim kab, nrog rau thaum lub geese pib yug.
Hen Goose
Qhov no ntawm hom qoob loo hauv cov nqaij hauv cov nqaij qaib hauv kev lag luam yog suav tias yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim hais tias lub Goose muaj tsis zoo tsim niam txiv instincts. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los siv ib qho kev lag luam. 
Yog tias qhov teeb meem no tsis tau chwv koj, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas tej yam txaus nyiam hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas chav pw txhua zaus qhuav thiab huv si, thiab tus pas ntsuas kub tsis tau poob hauv qab 14-15 ° C cua sov. Ventilate nws periodically thiab tsis txhob overload lub hen lub zes nrog lub qe. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem zaum tau siab tshaj 14 tus noog.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cais tawm ntawm lwm cov kwv tij feather kom cov noog yuav tau nkag mus rau dej thiab khoom noj. Xyuas kom meej tias muaj dej tshiab hauv dej haus txhua hnub.
Lub brood yuav yug los tom qab 28 hnub, yog li tsis txhob tawm lub Goose rau ib ntev lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj zaub mov. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum mus taug kev thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob hindered. Tab sis tom qab 10-15 feeb, lub hen yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw.
Xav rau me nyaum qaib Toulouse, Kholmogory thiab Linda geese breeds. Lawv ua tib zoo yob qe kom sov lawv kom lawv ua tiav thiab ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov xwm ntawm lub masonry ob zaug: nyob rau hnub 11th thiab hnub 27th. Xaiv unfertilized cov qe, lawv yuav ci rau ntawm lumen, tsis muaj qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub embryo. Qe nrog ib tus tuag embryo kuj tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub zes, uas tsaus nti cov zis saib raws cov kab ntsig los yog txoj kab. Ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam thib ob, tus tuag embryos yog saib raws li cov khoom tsaus.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau goslings los ntawm thawj hnub
Los ntawm thawj hnub lub hatched chicks yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv. Txwv tsis pub, tus brood tuag taus. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau kev tuag, thiab ua li cas yuav tsum tau noj qaib ua liaj ua teb no? 
Corral
Txawm nrog ib lub suab iab synchronous magnifying, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm lub goslings nyob rau hauv lub zes nyob rau hauv lub zes. Lawv tau txais tam sim ntawd cais lub thawv thiab kub thawv txoj kev. Lawv yuav rov qab mus rau tus poj qaib thaum qhov kawg goose los ntawm cov hlua tshwm. Kev paub txog gusevody qhia kom rov qab niam niam thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub txij nkawm ntawm tsev neeg tshiab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug cwj cais. Rau qhov no, ib tug me me los yuav haum, nyob rau hauv uas koj ua ntej yuav tsum tau disinfect lub phab ntsa nrog txiv qaub. Cov noog no muaj ib lub ru tsev nws lub taub hau thiab ib lub pob zeb, qhuav, qhuav.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov breeds ntawm domestic geese thiab cov hauv paus ntawm lawv cov qe: Arzamas, Hungarian dawb, Rhenish, Danish legart, Tula, Suav, loj grey, thiab cov loj thiab dawb geese.
Nco ntsoov tias cov mob nyhav dhau los yog qhov ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag, yog li ntawd cia li faib thaj chaw zoo.
Cov kws txawj pom zoo muab tso me noog ib square meter:
- 10 geese ntawm 1 mus rau 30 hnub;
- 4 geese muaj hnub nyoog 1 txog 2 lub hlis;
- 2 geese loj tshaj 60 hnub.
Nyuaj tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab Goose-down thiab txias. Xaiv cov chav nyob nrog hauv pem teb sov, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom uas tsis ntim khoom ya. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tsis ua tiav, muab cov qhov cua nkag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ntawm Tebchaws Ames, cov txiv neej kuj siv rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tsis noj paj rwb, thiab cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj zoo heev.
Litter
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom nteg hauv pem teb hauv tus cwj mem nrog ib txheej ntawm straw, 10-15 centimeters tuab. Yog hais tias txoj kev tsis tau tseem tsis tau tsim kom muaj huab cua sov, nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw kom muaj lub raj mis dej kub. Cov cuab yeej hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li ntxuav lub qias qis rau hauv lub sijhawm thiab saib huab cua txias.
Nws yog categorically tsis haum rau gooseberry barley straw thiab lwm ntev-grain nplej. Kuj tsis txhob ntub dej thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov pwm. 
Kub
Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej rau goslings kub yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum mob khaub thuas, lawv yuav ua ke thiab tuav ib leeg, thiab nyob rau hauv tshav kub ntau lawv tuag taus. Dhau li ntawm tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov yuav tsum ua kom haum rau cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam qaib:
- tej kev mob raug pom zoo rau cov neeg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej ntawm +27 - + 28 ° C;
- Goslings los ntawm 15 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog qhia tias ib tug kub nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm +24 - +26 ° S;
- lub brood, uas nyob mus rau 20 hnub tom qab hatching, tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm + 18 - +23 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Geese yog cov nyob ntev thiab nyob tau ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, lub sij hawm nruab hnub yuav tsum kav tsis pub tsawg tshaj 14 teev. Tab sis yog tias koj nruab teeb rau cua sov, uas yuav ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua txhua hnub, cov hluas yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. On qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv thawj 7 hnub ntawm lub neej, goslings xav tau kev pab ntawm kub tsoom fwv, thiab xws li kev kho mob yuav tsuas yog txoj kev rau lawv. Cov kev pab mus sij hawm ntev yuav pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo rau pawg ntseeg, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Yees duab: Goose brooder
Thaum nruab hnub, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, huab cua sov, cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog lawv niam los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem tawm hauv txoj kev mus kev. Zoo rau qhov ntawd nruab ib lub me me aviaryqhov twg cov noog yuav raug kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj maj maj koj tus noog mus rau pasture. 
Humidity
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg pluag qhov cua, dampness yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Goose-Bob, uas thaum kawg ua rau ib tug loj heev poob ntawm tsiaj txhu. Yog li ntawd, cov kws txawj qhia kom ntev rau cov cua hauv chav tsev thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cua ntawm stagnating nyob hauv nws. Optimum humidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 65 feem pua. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, qhov chaw dim pa yuav tuaj yeem qhib txawm hmo ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cia li saib qhov huv ntawm qhov khib nyiab, vim hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam cov av ntawm qhov chaw hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum hloov txhua txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Geese, zoo li cov ntxhw, yog cov monogamous. Ob niam txiv xaiv lawv lub sijhawm rau lub neej. Thiab thaum muaj kev tuag ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau xaiv los, tus Goose lub mourning yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo.
Feeders thiab drinkers
Yog tsis muaj tej cwj pwm no, tsis muaj hwj chim los tau. Lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub xeem dhau, nyob rau hauv lub foreground - yooj yim thiab practicality.
Rau pob zeb hauv av thiab qhuav pub, ntoo vessels yog zoo dua haum, thiab rau mash, yas thiab hlau. Qhov ntau ntau cov chiv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus noog. Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob ua rau lawv tus kheej siv lawv tus kheej, thaum muab kev pab rau me me kom tsawg. 
Tom qab tag nrho, geese hlub mus nce hauv, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv uas scatter zaub mov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, gardeners tsim cov chais ntawm cov kav hlau txiav, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau ntim rau saum cov qauv ntoo, uas tso cai rau tus noog ntawd lo hauv taub hau xwb.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ua koj tus kheej lub cev dej.
Haus bowls thiab feeders, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub lattice tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw trays rau sau dej. Qhov no tawm ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau qhib lub thauv ntim dej hauv tsev rau lub cev. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias peb tab tom tham txog cov noog sawv cev ntawm cov noog ntawm cov noog ntawm fauna, uas tau nce mus rau hauv pas dej ua luam dej. Ntawm chav kawm, tom qab xws li ib tug tswv yim dag haus, dej no twb yuav siv tsis tau. Vim li no, thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj dej huv, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm qhia txog kev siv cov dej tsis zoo tuaj, uas yog ib qho me me nrog lub raj thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tswj cov dej ntws ntawm cov kua haus. 
Rau cov grown-ups, lub xuab zeb hlau ua yeeb yam nrog lub plev thaiv sab nraud thiab cov qhov dej khov hauv dej yuav zoo tagnrho. Tab sis cov me me me nyaum yuav tsum tau xaiv lub peev xwm, uas yuav tsis cia lawv mus rau choke.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ntev-kev fij davhlau, ib pab yaj ntawm cov tsiaj qus yuav nce siab mus rau qhov siab uas tus neeg tsis muaj daim npog ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa vim tias qhov tsis tshua muaj siab yuav faint. Cov ntaub ntawv ceev xwm yog sau npe ntawm qib 10.5 kis lus mev.
Yuav ua li cas pub lub goslings
Sai li sai tau cov me goslings qhuav, lawv tuaj yeem muab thawj cov zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov khoom noj txhua hnub yog tsim raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov plaub wards.
| Hnub nyoog ntawm goslings | Cov khoom noj uas pom zoo |
| 0-3 hnub | Qhuav mix ntawm crushed nplej pob kws thiab pob kws; sunflower lossis soybean noj mov; tws qe; zoo pressed tsev cheese. |
| 4 hnub | Av Peas; crushed barley; bran; ntxhia khoom noj (gravel, plhaub hauv av, xuab zeb, chalk); grated carrots; tws zaub. |
| 5-6 hnub | Boiled qos yaj ywm; softened ncuav mog qab zib. |
| 7-14 hnub | Chopped paus zaub (beets, carrots); |
| 14-21 hnub | Hauv av ua noj khib nyiab; raw qos yaj ywm (li 30 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pub); cereal mixtures qhuav los ntawm peas, nplej, oats; yogurt lossis whey; ntsuab pub (txog li 50 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg); tws nyom zaub los yog quav nyab (muab raws li lwm txoj rau ntsuab fodder). |
Cov me nyuam qaib txhua hnub yog pub txhua 3 mus rau 4 xuab moos, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj lub limtiam tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub noj yog tsawg dua 4 zaug rau 24 teev. Ib tug tshwj xeeb kev noj haus ntawm geese yog khaws cia kom txog thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm feathers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom loj hlob zoo goslings, lawv muaj kev txhawb nqa nrog vitamin tshuaj. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog ascorbic acid, qhov nyiaj uas yog xam nyob rau hauv cov kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 tsp rau txhua txhua tus dej ntawm cov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm mash tsis yog superfluous ntses roj thiab poov.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom kab mob geese salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, colibacillosis, aspergillosis, neyserioza thiab lwm yam kab mob yog nyob ze rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm tus tsiaj pheebsuab thiab kev huv huv hauv tsev qaib, thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev ntsuas. Thiab lawv pib ntev ua ntej cov tsos ntawm goslings.
Ntawm no yog cov kev ntsuas yooj yim uas txhua lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua:
- Nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas koj npaj muab tso rau hauv koj lub tsho, npaj tu ntau hauv ob peb lub lis piam: tshem cov qub khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab, ntxuav hauv pem teb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (koj siv tau 2% caustic soda solution), ua kom lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, tua cov khoom thiab khoom siv.
- 5 hnub ua ntej cog chicks nyob rau hauv mem, npog hauv pem teb nrog tshiab thiab qhuav straw. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub litter yog thickened mus rau 15 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau qhov chaw ze ntawm lub troughs thiab feeders thiab tsis pub noo noo hauv chav. Nco ntsoov tias lub viv ncaus ntawm lub litter txheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 feem pua.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub qhov chaw mus taug kev.
- Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nqus parasites tsis mus tua tus os tus qaib, nyob hauv qab ntawm nws lub zes, nyob rau hauv lub litter, ncuav ib tug sib tov ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab tej insecticide. Koj siv tau ntuj tshuaj ntsuab npaj: wormwood, Persian chamomile.
- Khaws ib lub qhov muag ntawm cov chav pw huv hauv qhov zes thiab hauv tsev. Qhov no yog qhov lees paub tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov avian uas nrov nrov, xws li aspergillosis thiab tus kab mob paratyphoid, yuav tsis ua rau lub qe.
- Rau ntxiv fattening, tsuas yog cov me nyuam hluas muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog tsim nyog, thaum lub cev muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev kho mob ntawm lub pob txha kho tau zoo thiab cov xim pusenie muaj cai.
- On thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, lub goslings raug pom zoo kom haus dej haus ib daj liab kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Kuj tseem nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws pom tias yog ib qho tonic ntxiv cov piam thaj rau zaub mov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1-2 grams ntawm ib lub taub hau.
- Goslings muaj lub plab nyhav digestive heev, yog li ntawm thawj lub hlis thiab ib nrab ntawm lawv lub neej no txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tsiaj me uas muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 hnub nyoog raug muab, raws li cov khw muag kev pom zoo, cov tshuaj Kormogrizin K-5. Nyob rau ntawm 13-14 hnub ntawm lub neej, lub impurities "Biovita 120" tshwm, thiab rau 15-20 hnub - "Parafoma". Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm 10 mus rau 40 hnub me nyuam qaib yuav muab tau "Sodium Selenite".
- Cov huab cua txias, drafts thiab dampness tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm sinusitis, qhov mob ntawm cov maxillary sinuses nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas me me, nrog rau hauv cov laus geese. Yog tias tus neeg muaj mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pab tsiaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab sib cais rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab cov tshuaj sulfanilamide yuav tsum muab rau tus so.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas lub freshness ntawm pub, tsis txhob cia qaub, moldy los yog putrid seem nyob rau hauv lub feeders. Tsis tas li ntawd, geese ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab pub khov thiab kho nrog tshuaj lom.
- Ceev faj txog kev noj cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, lawv yuav muaj zog tiv thaiv.
- On grazing, nco ntsoov mus nqa cov canopies nrog haus bowls rau goslings. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau goslings pasture tom qab los nag los yog lub sij hawm ntau tshaj lwg. Tej xwm txheej zoo li no ua rau cov menyuam yaus hauv ploj thiab kis tus kab mob vwm.
- Tshawb xyuas koj Goose herd txhua hnub. Loj hlob qis thiab stunted cov neeg nyias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog ntau cov qaib, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cais lawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd lawv tsis sib ntaus.
Yees duab: Cov ntsiab lus Goslings
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem npaj cov cwj pwm zoo thiab qhuav cwj pwm rau koj cov tsiaj txhu, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab tseem mloog peb cov kev pom zoo hais txog cov kev tswj dej sov thiab noo noo, nruab hnub nrig, nqaij qaib khoom noj thiab cov nqaij noj mis, koj yuav tau noj qab nyob zoo.
