Ntawm cov ntau breeds ntawm chickens, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm mini-breeds. Cov noog cov compact yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim los tswj yog tias muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm nqaij qaib coop. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob nteg qe xws li cov qaib thiab cov qaib qoob loj loj. Kaum ob lub pob zeb, B-33 thiab P-11, yuav muab los tham hauv phau ntawv no.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov qaib B-33 thiab P-11
Qhov B-33 yug yog ib txoj kab ntawm lub npe nrov Leggorn. Nws tus thawj coj yog FSUE Zagorsk EPH VNITIP, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad, Moscow cheeb tsam. Ntawm P-11, qhov no yog qhov kab ntawm Roy Island yug. Tus thawj coj yog lub tuam txhab American Hy-Line International.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau Fabkis thiab UK, mini-qaib breeds yuav luag tag nrho cov broilers nyob rau hauv muaj poultry ua teb.
Kev piav qhia ntawm P-11
Qhov no kab ntawm yug Roy Island yog universal. Nrog zoo heev saj ntawm nqaij, chickens P-11 yog txawv los ntawm zoo lub qe qhuav. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej cov nta ntawm no noog.
Tshwm sim thiab coj cwj pwm
Cov xim ntawm cov qaib no yuav ua tau ntau yam: dawb, daj, liab, liab-xim av. Lub nraub qaum thiab hauv siab yog dav, lub zuag yog xim liab, zoo li nplooj, cov nquab luv luv. 
Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus noog yog tus yws, aggressiveness yog qhaj. Cov neeg ceeb toom tsis nrov heev, feem ntau tsis txaus siab, tsis sib haum nrog lwm tus.
Productivity yam ntxwv
Qhov loj ntawm lub rooster ncav 3 kg, hens - 2.7 kg. Cov nqaij muaj lub siab saj thiab, qhov tseem ceeb yog rau cov neeg ua khoom noj qaib, lub cev ntawm cov qaib no zoo nraug heev. Qhov hnyav nce ntawm tus noog tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis lawv yog me ntsis ua tsis zoo rau hauv no hwm rau broilers.
Peb qhia koj kom tau txais kev paub nrog cov breeds ntawm cov qaib nrog lub qe loj tshaj plaws, thiab cov qoob loo ntawm feem ntau cov qe-tsim, unpretentious thiab loj qaib.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib lub qe yog 50-60 g, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog, xim yog lub teeb xim av. Txuj kev qe qe yog 180 qe ib xyoo, tab sis raws li cov yug kab mob, qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, qhov taw qhia txog 200 los yog ntau tshaj qe txhua xyoo yog yooj yim. Chickens pib yug, ntawm nruab nrab, los ntawm 5-6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov nram qab no:
- qhov tseem yuav muab tso rau hauv cov kev mob nkeeg uas tsis yooj yim, tus noog no yuav khaws cia hauv tawb;
- kev sib haum xeeb, kev coj cwj pwm tsis sib haum xeeb;
- zoo qe ntau lawm;
- siab saj cov nqaij nrog lub cev hnyav nce.
Tab sis P-11 muaj qee qhov teeb meem, xws li:
- cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tsis ua raws li cov cua txias thiab tsawg dua;
- yog tias mob hawb pob, lawv kis tau sai heev ntawm cov noog;
- luv nquab ua ib qho kev taug qab taug kev ntawm cov noog tom qab los nag, vim nws muaj peev xwm tsau qhov qis dua ntawm tus pojniam lub npog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Mini-Leggornov B-33
Kab B-33, muab los ntawm Leggornov, kuj pom tias muaj universal, tab sis nrog ib qho kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm cov qe. Cov nram qab no piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm no yug.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "Leghorn" yog los ntawm lub npe Livorno (Livorno) distorted los ntawm lus Askiv - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj Italian, qhov chaw uas koj tus me nyuam yug no yog bred.
Tshwm sim thiab coj cwj pwm
Outwardly, cov noog no zoo heev rau cov classic Leggorn, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog luv luv ceg thiab ib qho me me. Cov xim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm B-33 yog dawb, lub zuag yog xim liab, zoo li nplooj, lub lobes ntawm lub taub hau yog dawb. 
Lub cev yog qhov zoo li lub caj dab, lub caj dab yog ntev. Qhov xwm ntawm cov noog no yog qhov ywm, tab sis roosters qee zaum qee yam tawm, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim dua.
Productivity yam ntxwv
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nqaij qaib yog 1.4 kg, lub rooster - 1.7 kg. Cov noog no tau txais huab hwm coj sai sai, lawv cov nqaij yog cov zoo. Tab sis qhov no yug yog feem ntau siv raws li ib lub qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias B-33 txheej tsis pub nrog cov khoom noj zoo zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwj xeeb rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg), lawv cov qe yuav txo tau.Nws lub qe tsim tawm mus txog 240 qe ib xyoo los sis ntau tshaj, hos cov qe nteg qe los ntawm tus neeg laus qa yog feem ntau yog 55-62 g, cov tub ntxhais hluas hens nqa cov qe me me, feem ntau yog kwv yees li 50 g. Chickens pib khiav ntawm 4-5 lub hlis.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:
- kev cog lus loj thiab haum tus cwj pwm, tso B-33 txawm nyob hauv cages;
- zoo heev qe qhuav;
- yuav tsum tau noj tsawg dua li cov tsiaj qis "loj";
- txawv hauv kev tshaj tawm;
- ua kom kub tsis zoo dua P-11.
Muaj cov hauv-33 thiab qhov tsis zoo yog:
- demanding ntawm pub kom paub meej qe ntau lawm;
- tsis hnyav, uas txo cov nqi ntawm cov qaib raws li cov nqaij npua;
- ib lub cev ya dhau lub ntsej muag thaum lub sij hawm pub dawb;
- nrog lawv tus kheej me me, ib qho kev sim ua rau me nyuam qaib loj rau qe loj qee zaum nrog cov prolapse ntawm oviduct, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab nta ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm mini-hens ntawm nqaij yug
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm drafts nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev, thiab kuj kom sov nws. Txij li cov poj niam no feem ntau tau khaws cia rau hauv cov kev mob nkeeg, qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov poj niam lub tsev huv siab zuj zus tuaj - tu yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub, zoo dua txhua lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho mob qaib tshwm sim, ua kiag tam sim ntawd: muab tus noog uas muaj kab mob tso rau hauv kev cais tawm, tshem tshuaj qaub coop, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias koj tsis noj cov tshuaj no, mob ceev nrooj heev.
Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, siv, piv txwv, iodine checkers. Yog tias cov qaib dawb tsis siv, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tawm hauv huab cua ntub - vim yog cov ceg tawv tsis ntev, lawv ua rau ntub thiab npog nrog av, uas ua rau lawv muaj mob. 
Nqaij qaib Poultry
Tsis muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb rau P-11 thiab B-33. Tib qho kev pub noj yog siv rau lwm hom tsiaj. Txawm li ntawd los, tus nyob tus yee ntawm pub, nws yog ntshaw kom kho nyob ntawm seb qhov tshwm sim: hlob rau nqaij los yog siv raws li txheej.
Cov noog laus
Yog hais tias tus noog yog zus rau nqaij, nws yog pub nrog pub rau nqaij yug. Hens kuj tseem pub nrog noj tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, chalk yog ntxiv rau pub (ib lub plhaub qe yuav ua), zoo li cov zaub tshiab.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog seb yuav ua li cas thiab noj ntau npaum licas, ua li cas thiaj li pub tau noj hens tom tsev, npaum li cas pub qaib qaib rau ib hnub, thiab seb yuav muab bran, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab cov qoob loo li cov qaib.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog hloov los ntawm quav nyab. Ntxiv rau, me me (tsis pub ntau tshaj 5% ntawm cov nyiaj pub mis) nws pom zoo kom ntxiv cov ntses los yog nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev hloov dej hauv tus neeg haus dej haus cawv. 
Pub yuav hloov nrog pheej yig noj, tab sis qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov qaib. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv siv boil istolichny qos yaj ywm (nrog rau daim tawv nqaij), nyob rau hauv uas lawv ntxiv zaub thiab hauv av zaub (beets, cabbage nplooj, zucchini, cucumbers).
Kawm dab tsi ntawm hom pub rau cov qaib nyob, nrog rau kev npaj noj rau cov qaib thiab rau cov noog laus nrog koj txhais tes.
Lwm xaiv (thiab feem ntau nrov) yog grain, uas yog seasoned nrog chalk. Feem ntau, grain, hom qoob mog, barley, oats thiab pob kws yog tov rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog preferable rau lwm thawj zaug thiab thib ob hom pub.
Progeny
Rau chickens, tsev cheese los yog yogurt, raws li tau zoo raws li tshiab tws zaub, ntxiv rau pub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv sib tov cov tshuaj ntxhua tshuaj (hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov lus qhia). 
Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov dawb, ces nplua gravel ntxiv rau cov pub rau noj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas raug xa mus rau qhov qub pub rau noj 21 lub lim tiam.
Peb qhia koj txog kev yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thiab pub qaib hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, nrog rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov qaib cov kab mob.
Yug me nyuam xeeb ntxwv
Rau kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub qe ntawm koj tus kheej qaib los yog yuav lawv ntawm sab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tom kawg rooj plaub, lub qe yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ntseeg breeders los yog nyob rau hauv loj liaj teb, pub kom koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv tsawg.
Ob leeg tau piav txog breeds lawm yuav luag poob qhov kev xav ntawm hatching qe, yog li ntawd rau lub hom phiaj no lawv feem ntau yog siv qaib ntawm lwm tus tsiaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog Cochin Tuam Tshoj thiab Brama. Txawm li cas los xij, incubators siv ntau ntau zaus rau yug me nyuam.
Ua ntej yuav muab qe rau hauv cov kab tsim tawm, lawv tau kuaj xyuas, qe nrog kev puas tsuaj raug tso tseg. Yog tias muaj kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qe thiab muab pov tseg tsis muaj embryo los yog nrog cov tuag embryo. 
Qe qe yog ntxuav nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ces pw nyob rau hauv lub incubator. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob yog nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm incubator, raws li ib txoj cai, nws cov lus piav qhia ntxaws muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej. Hatching chicks raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm incubator tom qab lawv qhuav tawm.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tua cov kab mob thiab ua cov qe ua ntej tso, thiab thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nteg qe nqaij qaij hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej, lawv yog cov pub nrog tws qe yolk thiab tsawg-rog tsev cheese. On thib ob hnub, ntxiv millet, nyob rau plaub - tws zaub. Pib, qhov kub nyob hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov qaib nyob yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm +35 ° C, tom qab ntawd nws maj mam txo mus rau qhov qub.
Kev yug me nyuam feem ntau yog ua kom zoo dua qub. Thaum yug me nyuam koj tus kheej qaib, tsis txhob siv cov neeg sab nraud roosters. Raws li cov yug tsiaj, nrog xws li kev sib tov, qhov zoo ntawm B-33 thiab P-11 yog txo qis, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov noog tsis muaj zog. 
Thaum pom cov peculiarities ntawm Mini-breeds P-11 thiab B-33, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog lawv cov peev xwm zoo txog kev loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv private farmsteads thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb. Cov qaib tsis tas yuav tsum muaj chaw loj, feem ntau, tsis muaj lub (tshwj tsis yog qee lub luag hauj lwm), thaum lawv txawv los ntawm cov qe zoo, thiab lawv cov nqaij muaj siab zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
