Suav suav ntawm geese yog ib qho ntawm cov hlob.
Nws yog ho nqis los ntawm lwm tus poj koob yawg koob tshaj li lwm cov poj niam.
Koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Suav geese thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv txoj kev yug me nyuam hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Keeb kwm
Cov ancestors ntawm Suav geese yog waterfowl ntawm duck tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm qhuav beetles. Lawv tau nyob hauv Manchuria, nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Siberia. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub, lawv tau coj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau txais qhov chaw ntawm cov tswv teb poultry. 
Cov neeg siv cov tsiaj no siv cov qoob loo rau yug me nyuam, piv txwv, Kuban, Pereyaslav, Holmogorsk, Gorky.
Koj puas paub? Goose yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ancient domestic noog. Nws yog domesticated txog 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Muaj cov neeg ua pov thawj nyob rau hauv phau Npaiv Npaum, cov neeg Egyptian thiab Roman sau thaum ub. Cov tsos ntawm cov noog dej no tsis txawv ntawm nws cov poj koob yawg koob.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Suav Goose sawv tawm ntawm nws cov xeem vim nws qhov txawv txav hauv qhov tsos. Muaj ob ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub yug: dawb thiab grey.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Lub Cev Ntaus:
- pob tw - txuas ntxiv, kom nyob hauv pem hauv ntej;
- hauv siab - sib npaug, raug tsa ceg;
- rov qab - dav, nrog ib lub thawv sab nraud thiab ib tug ntse poob mus rau Tail;
- plab - tsis tau sagging, zoo pronounced;
- lub taub hau - loj, elongated;
- beak - nruab nrab, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ib tug loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam dawb, qhov outgrowth yog xim txiv kab ntxwv, nyob rau hauv lub grey - nyob rau hauv dub. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov tsim kom muaj kev nce siab loj tuaj;
- lub caj dab - lub taub hau yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub rooj ntev ntev thiab nyias lub caj dab, zoo ib yam li dej ntws;
- qhov muag - convex, tsaus xim;
- tis - nrog rau ntau txoj kev. Nyob hauv txoj haujlwm qis, lawv haum zoo rau lub cev;
- Poob - nruab nrab, muaj zog, dav spaced. Pob zeb kab ntxwv nrog liab;
- Tail - txhawb, them nrog ntom plumage.
Tus poj niam sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej hauv me me thiab me me ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub kaus ncauj.
Xim
Nyob rau hauv ntau dawb, lub plumage yog dawb huv dawb. Nyob rau hauv grey, feem ntau ntawm lub cev yog them nyob rau hauv xim av nrog grey feathers, tej zaum nrog rau xam nrog ntawm dawb.
Lub geese ntawm grey xim kuj yuav pom ntawm xws li ib tug yug raws li lub Toulouse, Kholmogory, Tula.
Tis thiab tib cov xim tha xim, ciaj tawv - nyob rau hauv dawb thiab xim av. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub kaus ncauj, ib lub voj tsaus nti yog tso rau saum taub hau thiab caj dab rau lub cev.
Tsi
Cov no yog cov txawb heev, nquag noog, feem ntau qhia kev ua phem.
Koj puas paub? Lub sijhawm tshaj plaws hauv Goose xyoo 1976. George (uas yog lub npe ntawm tus tub rog) thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev tuag yog 49 xyoo thiab 8 lub hlis. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj sia nyob ntawm cov noog no yog 25 xyoo.
Lawv ua phem heev nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm tus poj niam, cov neeg tawg paj, feem ntau pom lub suab nrov. Aggression yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tso qe. 
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Tus cwj pwm zoo - Qhov no yog thawj qhov khoom uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb chib tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Suav geese, thiab ua tsaug uas lawv tau raug suav tias yog cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo.
Rau cov lus qhia dav dav, nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub txog cov ntu ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau tom tsev, dab tsi ntawm cov av ntawm cov av yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim, dab tsi ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm qhov loj tshaj, thaum domestic geese pib ya, ntau npaum li cas qe ib tug Goose thiab seb lub qe ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug Goose , yuav ua li cas slaughter, sai pluck thiab chop lub Goose.
Precocity thiab nyob hnyav
Gooseies ncav tes taw hnyav li ntawm 5-5.5 kg, Goose - 4-4.5 kg. Nqaij qaib nqaij yog pom tau los ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Thaum ntxov-ripening noog - thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2-2.5 lub hlis, qhov hnyav ncav li 3-3.5 kg.
Thaum lawv pib yug los thiab ua li cas cov qe ntau xyoo
Suav nqaij pib pib haiv neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 lub hlis. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qe yog 180 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib Goose yog tau nteg 80-90 qe, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qhov ntsuas siab rau lub cev. Qhov loj ntawm ib lub qe yog 140-160 g. Lub hatchability ntawm goslings yog 80-90%. 
Cov xwm txheej rau cov ntsiab lus
Suav geese - cov noog uas muaj peev xwm muab tso nrog txhua yam kev mob, tab sis kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm cov khoom tsim tau, lawv tseem yuav tsum tsim kom zoo thiab coziness hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev nrog qee qhov yuav tsum tau muaj, qhov chaw rau taug kev thiab ua luam dej.
Noog tsev
Yuav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij txias lub caij geese tas yuav tsum tau ib lub tsev.
Kawm kom ua ib lub tsev nrog koj txhais tes.
Cov kev cai ntawm nws cov kev npaj muaj raws li nram no:
- Nws qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2.1 m. Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau suav los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov taub hau. Rau ib tug xis nyob ntawm ib tus neeg laus yuav xav tau 2 square metres. m
- Hauv tsev yuav tsum nruab ib tus pas ntsuas kub thiab saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub. Noog xav zoo nyob +18 ° C. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm rog, nws yog pom zoo kom txo qhov ntsuas kub kom + 12 ... + 15 degrees - nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, qhov poultry qab los noj mov, thiab nws yuav haus ntau pub.
- Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub hygrometer hauv tsev thiaj li tswj tau cov av noo. Rau cov av, 65-75% feem ntau pom tias yog cov av qeeg. Tshem tawm ntawm tshaj dej noo yuav tsum tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm goose khoom nrog zoo-zoo qhov cua. Qhov yooj yim xaiv - yuam-pa thiab pa.
- Teeb pom kev zoo tseem ceeb rau cov qe ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg geese khaws cia, yuav tsum muaj qhov rais, qhov zoo tshaj nyob hauv kev faib rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm 1:10, 1:15. Pom hnoob hnub ntev rau cov laus - 14 teev
- Txij li thaum geese yog zus rau hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj litter rau lawv. Ib 40-50 centimeter txheej ntawm straw, ntoo shavings, quav nyab, sawdust yog muab tso nyob rau hauv lub tsev av los yog ntoo pem teb. Periodically, lub litter yuav tsum ntxiv thiab hloov.
Taug kev thiab nkag mus rau dej
Rau kev kawm kom zoo, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qhov khoom tsim tau ntau tshaj plaws, lawv xav tau qhov chaw fenced thiab nruab chaw mus taug kev thiab nkag mus rau cov dej. Laz, nyob rau hauv uas cov noog yuav mus rau ib tug taug kev los ntawm lub tsev, yog ua los ntawm sab qab teb los yog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Qhov chaw rau kev taug kev yog khuam nrog lub vas tsis tsawg dua 1.3 m ntawm qhov siab. Txhim kho ntawm ib phab ntsa yog qhov tseem ceeb kom cov noog tau nkaum hauv qab los ntawm lub hnub los yog thaum muaj nag lossis daus. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau taug kev teem trough thiab drinkers.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum suav hyacas raug yoog mus rau grazing, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom taug kev lawv mus rau kev ua ntej tuaj yos hav zoov - yog li lawv yuav ua rau muaj rog ntau dua thiab yuav ua kom zoo dua lub caij ntuj no. Nrog pasture grazing muaj ib qho kev txuag tseem ceeb hauv kev pub.
Cov nyiaj txuag ntau dua los kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav nrog tso tawm cov noog nyob hauv lub reservoir. Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau rau lawv tus kheej ntau ntawm cov cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd luam dej hauv cov reservoirs tau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. 
Feeders thiab drinkers
Yuav tsum muaj ob tug pub rau cov noog nyob hauv tsev qaib thiab hauv txoj kev nkag mus tas li: ib qho rau pub, lwm yam rau dej xuab zeb, plhaub pob zeb, thiab pob zeb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntoo, phuam thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Lawv raug tshem tawm mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm hauv av.
Feeders rau ntxiv pub ntawm gander yog muab tso rau 10 cm siab dua.
Dej hauv cov dej yuav tsum tau tsuas huv si thiab tshiab. Nws poured rau hauv ib lub tais yooj yim haus dej.
Koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj ib lub tais haus rau hauv av nrog koj txhais tes.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev unheated lub tsev yuav tsum tau rhuab drinkers. Qhov siab me me ntawm lub cuab yeej rau kev haus - 15 cm ntawm 1 tshem me me.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog zes. 2-3 geese yuav nqa nyob rau hauv ib lub zes. 
Yuav noj dab tsi
Suav geese tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev pub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav tau lawv cov khoom noj thaum mus kev. Lawv yuav tsis tso lub yarrow, plantain, clover, dandelion. Lawv nyiam pinch nettles, sorrel, alfalfa. Nyob rau hauv reservoirs lawv xav mus saib rau reed, cattail, nasturtium.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov geese yog pub ib zaug ib hnub nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov pluas noj yuav tsum yog ob pluas noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas noog tau txais kev noj haus tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub tsev thaum lub sijhawm, thiab lawv yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsav.
Rau peb lub pluas noj ib hnub twg, cov noog mob kis tau mus ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij yug me nyuam.
Noj cov zaub mov
Goose feed yuav tsum muaj cov cereals (oats, barley, nplej), kab laum, roj roj, thiab pob zeb tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lwm cov khoom ntub thiab qhuav. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj mis qhuav qhuav. - qhov no yog fraught nrog plab hnyuv txhaws. 
Qhov kwv yees txhua txhua hnub ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm yuav zoo li nram no:
- grain sib tov - 100 g;
- Vitamin-tshuaj ntsuab hmoov - 150 g;
- zaub ntug hauv paus - 150 g;
- tsiaj cov khoom noj (tsev cheese, tsuav nqaij, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, mis nyuj, kua mis nyeem qaub) - 50 g;
- qos yaj ywm - 200
Cov nqi yuav tsum sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Goose. - thaum npaj rau qe-tso, intensive tso ntawm qe, tiav ntawm reproduction, moulting. Noog yuav raug muab silage, Pine thiab spruce koob, quav nyab, poov xab.
Vitamin tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm Goose yuav tsum tam sim no pab tsim nyog los txhim kho cov kev zom thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm minerals:
- plhaub pob zeb;
- chalk;
- xuab zeb;
- gravel.
Nyob rau hnub ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau 25 g ib tug neeg twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Guss xav tau ntau cov khoom noj vim qhov hnyav nce siab tshaj thiab xav tau ntau lub zog thaum lub sij hawm fertilization ntawm cov qe. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau nruab nrog lawv ntau dua chiv, qhov chaw uas lawv tso ntxiv pub mis los ntawm coarse txau nrog succulent tws paus qoob loo..
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm breeders, tus yug muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis nws yog tsis muaj flaws.
Qhov zoo yog:
- kev nyiaj;
- zoo heev cov nqaij zoo;
- siab qe ntau lawm;
- zoo hatchability ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- yooj yim adaptation rau sib txawv nyob zoo thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- adaptability rau grazing;
- mobile txoj kev ua neej.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo:
- kev txhoj puab heev;
- tsis zoo tsim xav nasizhivaniya.
Yog li, Suav geese yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob breeds. Lawv nyiam nrog cov tswv teb poultry vim tias lawv cov qe ntau lawm, cov nqaij zoo zoo, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab pub kev noj qab haus huv, nyiaj ua kom tiav, cov nqi tsawg.
