Kiv cua ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab los tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai xav txog hlau sulfate raws li ib qho cuab yeej siv tsis tas li. Txawm li cas los, txawm innovations nyob rau hauv qoob loo qhuav, ferrous sulphate, ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm kev ua si thiab kev nyab xeeb, tsis tau poob nws muaj koob meej. Thov hlau sulfate nyob rau hauv lub vaj kom tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungi ntawm ntau hom ntawm cultivated ntoo thiab shrubs. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv kev zauv ntawm kev tso tawm los ntawm ntau cov kab xaim uas ua rau cov qoob loo puas. Yog nws ua tau siv vitriol rau tu cov txiv hmab, thiab raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov, peb yuav qhia rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Vim li cas hlau sulfate
Kev paub txog kev ua teb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov nroj tsuag kev noj qab haus huv xav siv sij hawm mus kuaj mob. Thiab tsis nyob rau qhov chaw kawg yog ferrous sulfate (los yog ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), ferrous sulphate): nws tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, los yog rau cov tsiaj, los yog cov nroj tsuag.
Cov khoom no yog lub nplhaib xim ntsuab. Nyob hauv qaug ntawm cov pa, nws cov xim hloov mus rau daj. Hlau sulfate dissolves zoo nyob rau hauv dej, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los npaj ib qho kev daws ntawm qhov xav tau.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev siv ferrous sulfate hauv teb.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm hlau sulphate yog nws tsawg (piv rau cov khoom tiav lawm) tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav siv tau raws li ib tug fertilizer, thiab raws li ib disinfector, thiab raws li ib tug insecticide los yog fungicide. 
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom loj hlob zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab ib tug zoo sau, parsley yog sown nyob rau hauv nws. Cov txuj lom no rov qab ua qee yam kab tsuag.
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj yog nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau cov kab mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Burns cov nplooj yau thiab qaug zog tua, tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, ib qho nyhuv luv luv (tsis pub tshaj 14 hnub).
Gardeners tau xiav vitriol rau:
- kev cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij tawm;
- sib ntaus tawm tsam kab, lawv cov larvae;
- tshem cov kab mob fungal;
- kho kev puas tsuaj rau shtamb;
- hlau cov ntsiab lus hauv av thiab nroj tsuag;
- ua chaw nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo yog khaws cia.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv thiab tua cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Hlau sulfate yog siv rau tej teeb meem xws li: 
Vineyard txau
Thaum loj hlob grapes, nws yog pom zoo kom ua cov hlau sulfate ob zaug: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Cov txheej txheem no yog txawv me ntsis, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Rau thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sprayed nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum frosts twb twb pw tsaug zog, tab sis cov nplooj tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus Bloom (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab - qhov no yog lub peb hlis ntuj).
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cog, dej, pub thiab luas cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Ua li no, siv ib qho kev daws ntawm ferrous sulfate concentration ntawm 0.5%.
- Yuav kom tau txais cov sib tov uas tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob muaj dej txias, dilute 50 g ntawm muaju.
- Lub resulting composition yog poured rau hauv ib lub vaj teb sprayer thiab lawv kho nrog lub saum npoo ntawm ib tug Bush (tag nrho cov seem uas yog saum toj no hauv av) thiab lub nyob ib sab av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub Bush thiab ib puag ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, vineyards kuj kho nrog hlau sulfate - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv shrubs los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Cov hmoov hlau sulfate yog ib hom xim ntawm cov ntoo uas tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Xws li tus txheej txheem yuav tsis tsuas cia tus cog kom zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis kuj yuav xyuas kom meej tias fungi thiab pests tsis khi hauv nws.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (nqa tawm ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, thaum lub kaum hli ntuj los yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis) 500 g ntawm cov nplais yog siv nrog 10 liters dej (rau cov neeg laus kub) lossis 300 g ib 10 liv dej rau cov hluas.
- Nws kuj yog poured rau hauv sprayer thiab cov nroj tsuag yog kho kom meej thiab lub ib puag ncig av.
- Ua ntej kev kho mob, tshaj tua thiab foliage raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm shrub.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog yuav ua li cas cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog cuttings thiab seedlings, yuav ua li cas cog nws, fertilize thiab trim nws, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yees duab: kev ua cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov vitriol Autumn txheej txheem retards qhov kev loj hlob ntawm buds rau 2-3 lub lim piam, uas tso cai rau seedlings los tsim ntau zoo. Raws li peb pom, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua txiav txim siab uas kev kho mob zoo dua: Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug vineyard ntsuab vitriol
Cov qe tsis txaus ntawm micronutrients nyob rau hauv cov av adversely cuam tshuam qhov nyiaj ntawm qoob loo. Thiab hlau tsis yog lub luag haujlwm kawg. Lub deficiency ntawm no keeb yog slowed down by vegetative kev, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tig daj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua decreases.
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws muaj qhov sib xyaw ua rau chlorophyll zom, uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov txuam nrog cov khoom noj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag, loj txhuam, high tawm los.
Fertilizer hlau sulphate av muaj peev xwm nce cov ntsiab lus hlau. Ntxiv mus, no keeb yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev tawg thiab yog zoo absorbed los ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag. 
Los mus tshem tawm cov tsis muaj hlau, cov av nyob rau hauv lub grapes yog pub nrog ib tug 0.1-0.2% daws ntawm vitriol (1-2 g ntawm Crystal ib liter dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias chlorosis tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlau deficiency, cov tshuaj concentration nce rau 0.5%.
Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tshuaj tsuag lub grapes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau tom qab snow melts, thiab tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm 4-5 nplooj nyob rau vine. Cov huab cua yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov sij hawm no tseem ceeb heev rau cov txiv hmab, thiab nws yog thaum ntawd lawv muaj cov hlau deficiency.
Thaum khawb cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv FeSO4 ncaj qha mus rau hauv av - 100 g ntawm cov khoom ci ib square meter. meter
Siv cov ferrous sulfate los tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Kho lub shrub nrog hlau sulfate yuav pab tau zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag kab. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tshuaj tsis tsuas tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov pests los ntawm larvae thiab qe. 
- Yuav kom tau ib qho kev daws, sib tov 150 g ntawm muaju nrog 10 liv dej.
- Kho mob hom - 1-2 zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cuav ploj los yog raug pwmdery, thiab raws li fungal kab mob, ib tug 3% sib tov ntawm ferrous sulfate yog siv. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov kom sib xyaw kom txog rau thaum xaus rau qhov khoom. Thov kev daws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm ib tus kab mob, 2-3 zaug, nrog rau ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 7 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zog concentration tsuas yog siv tawm tsam cov kab mob uas twb tshwm sim rau lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias koj thov xws li ib qho kev daws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm prophylaxis, nws muaj peev xwm puas tsuaj shrub.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau fungal teeb meem, grapes raug kho nrog ib tug qis tsis muaj zog (500 g ib 10 liv dej). Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias hlau sulfate tsis tau sprayed on buds los yog ntsuab nplooj. Shrubs kho tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg lig. 
Ua hauj lwm yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab nroj tsuag tau fungus kab mob los yog powdery mildew. Tom qab ntawd cov hlau sulfate yuav pab txuag tau cov txiv hmab los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nceb thiab cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no.
Hlau vitriol tawm tsam mosses thiab lichens
Yog hais tias lichens thiab mosses nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj muaj peev xwm spray lub grapes nrog ib tug 3% cov lus ntawm ferrous sulfate. Cov kev ua si yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los sis lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tsuas tsuag rau hauv qab ntawm pob tw. Nws yog muaj tias lichens thiab mosses mloog zoo.
Nws yuav siv rau koj nyeem txog seb puas yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ub, yuav ua li cas yuav hlob grapes los ntawm chubuk thiab pob txha, yuav ua li cas hloov thiab tsis puas grapes, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas tuaj tos cov txiv hmab, yuav ua li cas graft thiab grape lub grapes.
Rau manipulations siv ib tug sprayer nrog ib tug nyias socket, thiaj li hais tias sib tov tsis poob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab foliage. 2-3 xuab moos tom qab siv cov tshuaj cab kom huv si manually. Tom qab xws li ib txoj kev kho mob, los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lichens thiab ntxhuab yuav tsis muaj zog thiab tsis noj paus, thiab Bush yuav noj qab nyob zoo. 
Disinfection ntawm vineyard nrog hlau sulfate
Hlau sulfate kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis daws tsis disinfect lub grapes. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb, nplooj qhwv los yog lwm qhov chaw tsis zoo uas muaj kab mob, kab mob, thiab fungi tsim tau yooj yim, yog nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb, ces qhov no ua rau kev txhawj xeeb.
Hauv qhov no, cov "cereal" qhov chaw yog tso nrog 5-7% tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog xws li ib tug feeb kom meej composition, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm disinfection nws haum zoo kawg nkaus - tsis muaj kab mob thiab fungi yuav tsis zam xws li kev kho mob.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog kev siv tooj liab sulfate hauv teb, nrog rau kev tsim txom thiab kev raug mob ntawm lub cev tib neeg lub cev nrog tooj liab sulfate.
Disinfection ntawm wounds thiab tawg nyob rau hauv lub vine
Rau kev kho mob thiab disinfection ntawm mob qhov chaw mob mus rau ib tug feeb kom muaj zog (10 g ib liter dej). 
Lawv kho nrog thaj chaw puas. Vine yog kho nrog ib tug mos txhuam txhua 5-6 hnub kom txog rau thaum cov nroj tsuag rov qab zoo tsos. Tom qab ziab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lubrication, ib tug nyias zaj duab xis yog tsim, uas tiv thaiv lub vine los ntawm cov kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab yog zus nyob rau hauv 1984 hauv Chile. Qhov nyhav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuav yog 9.4 kg.Kev paub txog winegrowers tau ntev siv hlau sulfate thiab txaus siab rau nws qhov kev txiav txim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis yog nyob rau pawg ntawm cov neeg ua teb ntsej muag, ua tib zoo nyeem peb cov lus pom zoo thiab siv qhov cuab tam no mus ua haujlwm.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
