Tsev ua liaj ua teb tsis yooj yim yog tsis muaj ib yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas qaib mus ncig ntawm lub tsev muag khoom. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb poultry. Txawm tias ob peb cov noog ntawm cov nqaij tshiab thiab qe no yuav muab nrog cov qe, thiab rau tej lub sijhawm ua ke - nrog nqaij rau cov rooj festive. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws crosses (tus sawv cev ntawm qhov hla ntawm ntau yam tsiaj) yog qhov chaw yug hens, uas tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Hla Hla
Cosmos yog tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws ntawm ntau hom ib zaug, qhov khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tau sim ua ke hauv ib hom noog. Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov qe yug, nrog rau cov nqaij ntshiab, tau siv.
Nqaij-qe qaib cuam tshuam rau hauv creation ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig - Leningrad dawb, Rhode Island thiab Kuchinskaya hnub tseem ceeb. Cov nqaij qaib uas tau koom hauv cov qe yog pob kws (liab thiab dawb) thiab Plymouth.
Cov noog tau xaj xaim nyob rau hauv Fab Kis ntawm lub tuam txhab ISA. Tom qab no zoo kawg nkaus yug pib mus kis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Cobb-700, ROSS-308, ROSS-708, Super Harko, Loman Dawb, Xim av, Xim av, Tshaj Tawm, Hercules, Avicolor, Moravian Dub, Iza Brown, Rhodonite, Hungarian Giant, Haysex, Hubbard muaj peev xwm ua tau siab dua. .
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no cov nqaij qaib loj tuaj yeem ua kev yuam kev rau tus neeg ua teb tsis muaj kev lag luam, vim cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Lawv muaj ib yam ua nyob rau hauv - ntau yam loj.
Sab nrauv
Nyob rau hauv tsos, qhov chaw chickens yog zoo li ntau lwm, sib txawv breeds thiab txawm outbred.
- Xim - yuav txawv, los ntawm xim av mus dawb nrog inclusions los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj pob zeb, feem ntau pom.
- Lub taub hau - me me.
- Zuag thiab tsej - ci liab, txawm nyob rau hauv chickens yog heev tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv roosters heev loj.
- Lub caj dab - qhov nruab nrab ntev.
- Tom qab thiab hauv siab - dav, vim hais tias ntawm cov noog muaj ib tug stocky daim duab.
- Tail - me me, ntxuam-puab.
- Paws - luv luv, muaj zog (raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm niam txiv breeds - pob kws).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov xim ntawm cov qaib no tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis lub loj Crest thiab qhwv ntawm lub rooster kom meej meej qhia tus yug.
Tsi
Qhov ntsiag to ntawm nqaij qaib yog ib qho zoo heev rau nws cov ntaub ntawv qhia sab nraud thiab ua noj ua haus. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb noj qaib yuav zoo siab tias tsis tas yuav tsim kho cov aviaries zoo heev rau qhov no. Muaj lub laj kab tsawg, uas nqaij qaib tsis sim kov yeej, ua cov ntsiab lus nrog kev ua tus saib xyuas tib neeg.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo siab ua pob txha qaib qe.
Hatching instinct
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xwm yeem, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cosmos yug ua ib qho zoo tso tawm ntawm lub masonry nrog qe ntau lawm. Chicks qhia zoo tshaj plaws niam txiv lub siab xav thiab ua siab ntev rau lawv cov qe.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Tus tsiaj muaj qhov ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si thiab nce qe ntau lawm.
Nyob luj qaib thiab qaib
Qhov loj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub cosmos yug yog lawv lub ntsiab zoo dua. Nrog tu, thaum lub lis piam 17, cov poj niam ncav tes taw hnyav li 3.5 kg, thiab cov txiv neej mus txog 4.2 kg.
Puberty, qe ntau lawm thiab qe loj
Qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig ncav cuag kev sib deev kom loj hlob txog li 130 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, txog li 160 hnub tom qab tso hens tuaj yeem ncav 50% ntawm lub qe tsim muaj. Ntawm 190 hnub qub, qaib muaj ntau lub sijhawm ua qoob loo.
Qhov no nqaij qaib muaj ib tug loj loj qe - ntau tshaj 60 grams. Nws muaj xim kasfes lossis xim daj.
Qhov nruab nrab qaib ntawm no tsiaj yog muaj peev xwm nqa 230-270 qe rau hauv lub xyoo. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem nqa tau mus txog 300 lub qe - suab ntawm qe ib hnub!
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm daim ntawv "nqaij qaib" tsis muaj feem rau luam yeeb, luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog ib qho distortion ntawm thawj lub npe "nqaij qaib tapak", qhov twg "tapak" yog ib qho tshwj xeeb Georgian lauj kaub, on uas lawv npaj lub tais.
Pub pub noj
Qhov chaw yug yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov qe "lug txhawb cov miv." Tab sis tseem, kom nce lub luj thiab qe qhuav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam xuas khoom noj thiab kev noj haus.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub chickens, broilers, tso hens.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Lub koom haum ntawm kev pub mis yuav tsum yog ntau qhov - kom hnia hnyav nce tsis dhau kev rog thiab tswj kom muaj qe ntau lawm. Piv nrog qe-tso hens, nqaij thiab qe kom 20% ntxiv pub. Yuav kom compensate rau poob ntawm lub cev ntawm tus noog, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub mov raug muab.
Qhov kwv yees txhua hnub kev noj haus cov nqi rau cov neeg laus qa yog pom hauv lub rooj:
Qaib
Nrog rau txoj kev mus kom ze, cov me nyuam twb muaj ob lub hlis dhau los muaj peev xwm nce 1.5 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
Kawm yuav ua li cas siv nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, bran, hom qoob mog rau cov qaib.
Nyob rau hauv teb, ob txoj kev tsim los rau pub mis qaib - nws kim heev thiab intensive. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau tsa thaum lub caij sov so nrog cov zaub mov dawb thiab noj mov (feem ntau yog 3-4 lub hlis), nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, kev pub noj yog nqa tawm thoob hauv lub xyoo nrog ntim cov me nyuam qaib (mus txog 12 daim rau ib cov square meter).
Kev kwv yees li ntawm cov qaib pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub rooj (raws li feem pua ntawm txhua hnub):
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Broilers kom ntau ntau pub tshaj cov laus - rau ib qhov nce ntawm 1 kg lawv noj mus txog 2 kg ntawm qhuav zaub.
Cov sij hawm noj txhua hnub yog raws li nram no:
- 6:00 - 1/3 ntawm txhua hnub ntawm kev sib tov ntawm cov hmoov nplej;
- 8:00 - ntub mash, uas yog muab rau ib nrab ib teev, thiab lub remnants, tom qab lub sij hawm no, raug muab tshem tawm;
- 12:00 - ntub mash yog ib zaug muab ntxiv thiab tshem tawm tom qab ib nrab ib teev;
- 16:00 nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, 18:00 nyob rau hauv ib lub caij sov thiab lub teeb - 2/3 ntawm txhua hnub kev cai ntawm cov hmoov sib tov ntawm grain.
Ntsiab Lus
Txawm tias lub unpretentiousness ntawm no tsiaj, kom paub meej dej siab rau qe qhuav thiab hnyav nce, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov chickens yog tas li sov thiab xis. Sawv cev ntawm lub cosmos yug yuav tsum tau txaus illumination ntawm chav tsev, tau mus kev, kev siv ntxiv pub mis. Vim tias qhov hnyav thiab tsis muaj kev nqhis dej, cov noog no yuav khaws cia rau hauv cov cwj mem tsawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm hom, nws yuav tsis tau txais cov offspring ntawm koj tus kheej, raws li qhov no yog ib tug hybrid yug thiab nws breeds tsuas yog nyob rau hauv broodstock tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm breeders.
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Thaum taug kev, chickens pub lawv tus kheej nrog ntsuab fodder, thiab ces lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pub nrog grain khoom.
Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev tswj fwm thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev kom zoo zoo, vim tom qab taug kev nyob hauv huab cua ntshis lub noog yuav dhau ntub, nqa qee yam mob los yog cab.
Thaum sib koom nrog tib qhov chaw nrog tsiaj loj loj uas tsim cov cua sov txaus, rau txhua lub qaib nws tseem tsim nyog ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev nrog cov ntaub pua plag qhuav hauv daim ntawv los ntawm daim tawv los yog daim ntaub lo.
Yog hais tias nqaij qaib coop yog cais, nws yuav tsum tau insulated thiab zes, uas yuav muab cov noog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub siab, yog li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nce phaus thiab nqa qe tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev rho tawm ntawm nqaij qaib coop yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv peb theem - qhib pob qhib qeeg los yog hlwb ntxuav, ces ntxuav, thiab theem kawg yog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li monklavit, bactericide, thiab virots preparations. Lub sijhawm tag nrho cov haujlwm no, cov tsiaj raug tshem tawm hauv tsev.
Kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib qho aviary, nqaij qaib coop, zes, nqaws dej, qhov cua, haus dej, cov khoom noj tuaj yeem, cua sov.
Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv cages
Nws yog tseeb hais tias cellular yug me nyuam ntawm chickens solves teeb meem nrog placement - noog tsis noj ntau qhov chaw thiab, nrog kev kho kom zoo, lawv feem ntau xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug confined qhov chaw. Luam nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no yog unrealistic, tab sis zoo lub qe qhuav yog heev tau.
Tsuas yog lub hens zaum hauv lub tawb, thiab cov neeg tsim tawm raug khaws cia cais, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub cage tej yam kev ua me nyuam feem ntau yuav tsis ua tiav. Nrog no yug me nyuam, nws yog qhov zoo uas tso tawm cov poj niam mus rau cov chaw nkaum hauv nyias cais los yog lub ntsej muag, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua lawv txoj hauj lwm, thiab rov qab los rau lawv cov tawb.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev txhawb ntawm cell yug me nyuam qaib, nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias rau noog nws tsis yog yooj yim tshaj plaws yooj yim - lawv raug cais thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, uas yog kev nyuaj siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov noog hauv cov tawb muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, cov neeg tso ua ke. Tus cage tsim muaj xws li cov sau qe ntawm cov qe, cov khoom siv thiab khoom noj, thiab kev tu cov khoom pov tseg.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm nqaij qaib, qhov loj ntawm lub qe thiab yolk nyob rau hauv nws maj nce kom txog thaum nws ncav cuag kom loj hlob, thiab tom qab ntawd, rau cov laus laus cov nuj nqis no qis dua.
Nrog ceev faj, lub yug ntawm chickens qhov chaw yuav muab tau ua liaj ua teb nrog ib tug zoo me me ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe. Nws yog txaus los tu rau cov noog xwb. Thiab lawv, nyeg, yuav ua tsaug rau koj kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo nrog ib lub cev hnyav nce thiab muaj coob tus qe pw.
Hws hens "Cosmos": xyuas
thiab hu cov qaib nrog txhua lub npe, cia li mus muag ... lub zam mus rau Lohman, txhua tus neeg muaj ib tug dav, lawv coj lub tsheb Dominant, tag nrho cov muaj dominants. Ib tug ntse ntawm dominants ntawm ob peb xim - lub zos qaib yog tau.
Veterinary khw muag khoom nyob ze ntawm lub khw, uas lawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug xov tooj, ntawm tej qaib hu ntau ntseeg. Yog tias peb tham txog ntau tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv hatchery lossis tus neeg uas muaj nws cov qaib thiab cov kab tsim ua haujlwm.
Nrog rau kev muag khoom hauv lub khw, qhov kev thov tsis zoo heev, tab sis lawv ntshai "nyiag" hauv khw, qhov kev pheej hmoo loj yog nyob tsis muaj qhov rais, thiab lub koob npe tau ntau xyoo.
Tau, yog hais tias ib tug neeg coj no Cosmos, nug rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog, cov ntawv sau, daim ntawv pov thawj, cov lus xaus qis, thiab lwm yam. txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm crosses thiab ib lub nro nrog cov phaw twj kum.)
