Huab tais kua ntau yam yog ntau yam uas yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws cov paib, qhov ceev ceev thiab kab xau ua haujlwm.
Folk adapts zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm tej yam kev mob, uas yog vim li cas nws rightfully yeej ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv ntau txhiab lub vaj.
Zoo li cas?
Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm Narodnoe kua ntau: thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj-pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli ntau yam yog thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua aav. Cov qoob loo muaj lub neej txawb ntev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim yuav siv tau kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj (lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm qoob loo yog kwv yees li 135 hnub).
Khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv, cellars thiab qab qaum. Thiaj li rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ua phem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias siab.
Pollination
Lwm zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog Narodnoe Kua ntoo - nws yog tus kheej-kev coj tus kheej. Yog li ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov nyom tej yam kev mob thiab qhov tsis tuaj ntawm pollinating kab, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ib tug sau.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Neeg
Narodnoe kua ntau yam yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj ib tsob ntoo me me nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab. Xav txog ntau.
Lub hauv paus ntoo yog nruab nrab qis, ntawm qhov loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce mus txog 3.5 m. Lub crown yog tsis heev kis, nws yog tsawg nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tuab thiab npawv nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv pob txha yog xim av. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov ceg yog qhia ncaj qha. Fruiting yog nqa tawm sib tov: ob qho tag nrho on kolchtakah, thiab on txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs, pillows thiab spears.
Tso cai ncaj, theej tuab tuab uas muaj lub teeb xim av ntxoov ntxoo.
Txiav txim siab txiav txim siab: daim ntawv phaj yog khoov ntawm lub hauv paus, muaj ib lub vuab zeb-ntug ntsa, ntug ntawm nplooj yog ntsws, npub.
Folk muab medium-qhov loj qhov me txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim qauv yog 110-135 g. Cov txiv ntseej muaj qhov sib npaug zoo, me ntsis conical nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, muaj me ntsis ribbing rau saum. Rau ntawm ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib co kab zauv ntawm ib tug seam yuav pom - ib txojsia los ntawm ntau yam Papirovka.
Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj me me subcutaneous ntsiab lus ntawm grey, tawg thoob plaws hauv greenish-daj saum npoo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho ripeness, ua ntej sau, tshwm Golden-daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov neeg muaj xim daj, kev sib tw thiab muaj kua, muab lub qab zib-qaub tsw nrog cov nplua nuj aroma.
Tshuaj yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- acids - 0.40%;
- suab thaj - 11.4%;
- qhuav teeb meem - 13%;
- ascorbic acid - 7.7 mg / 100g.
Diam duab
Pom cov duab ntawm kua ntau yam "Neeg":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub koog ntoo, Narodnoe, yog tus cag ntoo pib thaum pib ntawm ob feem ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Rau yug me nyuam raug siv ntau yam Belfer suav thiab Pakrovka.
Gardener ntoo "ntoo" yuav pom rau qhov muag liab qab: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Cov neeg nyob rau hauv ntau xws li Packrovka (duab, nruab nrab qhov hnyav thiab xim), thiab nyob rau hauv saj koj tau yooj yim paub Belfer-Suav - tib juiciness, tib yam.
Qhov tsi yog tsim los ntawm xib fwb Isaev Sergey Ivanovich nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Michurinsk.
Lub Tuam Tsev Neeg tau muab tso tseg nyob rau hauv 1964 hauv Mordovia, nyob hauv thaj tsam Voronezh thiab Lipetsk.
Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 90s, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis pom Narodnoe hauv Xeev Sau vim tias lub koom haum (VNIIS) tsis them nyiaj rau hauv phau ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, Narodnoe nquag zus nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab txawm tias Udmurt frosts (thiab lawv ncav cuag -35 ° C) yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, thiab vim li no, Cov Neeg Thaj Teb tau raug nicknamed "Nyuaj" hauv tebchaws no.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Txig zoo rau tag nrho cov khoom cua sov. Pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Voronezh, Lipetsk, Saransk thiab lub zos nyob ib sab rau lawv.
Mus rau hnub tim, ntse hlob nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam nrog ntau lub cim huab cua, muaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Belarus.
Tawm
Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Narodnoe yog hais txog cov semi-ntses taub, nws muaj unsurpassed precociation.
Thawj zaug sau yog feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog lub seedling.
Tus nqi ntawm sau yog nce txhua xyoo, lub kua ntoo tswb txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua.
Thaum lub kua ntoo ncav cuag tag nrho kom loj hlob, thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, ib tsob ntoo yuav coj koj kwv yees li 160 kg ntawm tawm los.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom cov Folk qhia nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub vaj, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia rau kev tu thiab cog.
Txij li thaum Folk yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis yog ib tsob ntoo, nws tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muab ntau qhov chaw, txawm nyob hauv ib lub vaj me me tus cog yuav zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb nkaus xwb: nco ntsoov tias koj seedling tsis poob mus rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lwm tsob ntoo. Nrog lub teeb uas tsis tshua pom koj yuav tsis tau txais qhov ntim ntawm cov qoob loo.
Qhov feem ntau dej siab av rau cog neeg yog dub av.
- Ua ntej cog, Trim lub noob crown ib me ntsis. Tom ntej pruning yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos tom qab disembarkation.
- Khawb ib lub qhov 50x50.
- Tawm tshem tawm hauv av, cais cov excavated Upper thiab qis av txheej.Ua ntej cog, hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum ncaj qha..
- Nws yog ntshaw kom sau lub qhov taub nrog cov organic chiv (piv txwv li, nrog humus).
Tsob ntoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov tsoo, av txheej txig rov qab los. Hais tias yog, ua ntej koj poob pw tsaug zog hauv paus system ntawm qis txheej, ces sab saum toj. Tawm hauv av thaum koj tso txhua txheejthiaj li hais tias hauv paus system yog zoo khaws cia thiab ua tib zoo puv- Tsim ib lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hneev taw.
- Rov qab lub tsob ntoo nrog ib tug peg thiaj li hais tias dhau sij hawm qhov kev loj hlob tsis deform lub pob tw nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub crown.
- Sau lub qhov dej nrog. Qhov ntim pom zoo yog 3 litres rau ib tsob ntoo.
- Lub voj voos uas koj tsim ib ncig ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mulched nrog humus los yog peat.
Tsob ntoo muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov tsoo, av txheej txig rov qab los. Hais tias yog, ua ntej koj poob pw tsaug zog hauv paus system ntawm qis txheej, ces sab saum toj. Tawm hauv av thaum koj tso txhua txheejthiaj li hais tias hauv paus system yog zoo khaws cia thiab ua tib zoo puvQoob loo. Nws tau muaj xwm yeem li kom tsob ntoo sib npaug ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis siv zog ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Thawj pruning tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Trimming yog tsim nyog txhua xyoo nce, txo lawv los ntawm kwv yees li 20%. Tsis tas li ntawd ceg raug muab tshem tawm.
Nrog rau pruning ntawm ib tsob ntoo dwarf tsis tsim liab qab, thiab txhua xyoo sau yog muab faib ua ke.
Watering Ua ntej thawj zaug, lub tsob ntoo muaj kua dej tau ntev txog peb zaug hauv ib xyoos twg, tag nrho, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txais tsib lub thoob dej. Nres watering nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Kua ntoo uas tsim cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej 6 zaug.
Dej tsob ntoo ua ntej paj ntoos, lub sij hawm thiab tom qab nws.. Tom ntej, ua watering nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting.
Kev huv Nco ntsoov tias hauv paus system tsis loj hlob weeds, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem tawm tag nrho cov qub nplooj thiab hlawv sab nraum lub vaj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Scab
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom tsob ntoo, Narodnoe tsis tshua raug rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis tseem muaj tus kab mob tau raug pom dua.
Scab - ib tug fungal kab mob uas ua rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xim av quav hniav rau ntawm nplooj. Tom qab tsim ntawm plaque nplooj qhuav, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot.
Kev Kho Mob: Thawj kev kho mob yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog Topaz. Qhov kev kho mob thib ob tshwm sim tom qab flowering nrog tog twg los daws "colloidal leej faj" los yog npaj "Chom".
Mealy dew
Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug kab mob fungal cuam tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nplooj, ib tug dawb, yog li-hu ua "mealy", Bloom tshwm ua ntej, nrog lub sij hawm, yam uas tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws hloov xim av.
Cov nplooj ntawm lub cuam tshuam cog qhuav, qhov kev loj hlob nres, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis khi.
Kev Kho Mob: Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kho cov ntoo uas yog "Scorpio" los yog "Topaz." Tom qab lub paj, kev kho nrog tshuaj chlorine oxide yog tsim nyog, thiab tom qab sau nrog ib-feem pua Bordeaux kua.
Kab mob hlawv
Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib yam ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws thiab cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus kab mob yog viral, tshwm sim tshwm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj: txhua xyoo gains qhuav tawm, nplooj tig dub.
Yog tias tsis kho, tsob ntoo tuag rau ntau tshaj ob xyoos thiab kis tau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ze.
Kev Kho Mob: Txij li thaum tus kab mob no yog kis, nws yog feem ntau kis los ntawm kev yuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag diseased los yog cuttings, thiab kuj tau zam los ntawm kab tsuag. Pests yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cog.
Thaum muas ib tus kab mob kis tau - hlawv nws, thiab disinfect cov av uas nws loj hlob, nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav nqus cov ntoo ntawm Narodnoe, koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsis tu koj. Kuj ceeb tias, cov txiv ntoo no tsis muaj qhov muaj teeb meem loj. Nws yog frost-resistant, tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob nrog scab, yooj yim kom tau accustomed thiab ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
