Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws teb yog cucumbers. Mus rau hnub tim, muaj ntau ntau yam zoo me me ntawm zaub, uas zoo thiab tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no sau. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam "Pickled", uas nws lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Muaj ntau hom nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening, tsis dhau branched, nrog ib tug central central qia thiab loj nplooj daim hlau, streaked nrog veins. Qhov ntau yam yog indeterminate, tab sis yog npaj rau cultivation hauv qhib cheeb tsam. "Pickling" yog hais txog nroj tsuag monoecious, tab sis zes qe menyuam tsuas yog cov poj niam. Rau pollination Bush xav tau kab.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov nqaij qoob loo "Chais Tsiaj", "Murom", "Buyan", "Claudia", "Murashka", "Sheaf Splendor", "Green Stream", "Bouquet", "Paratunka", "Shosh", "Aquarius" "," Berendey "," Spino ".
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yog cov nram qab no:
- tsis ntshai shading;
- tiv thaiv kab mob rau feem ntau cov kab mob taub dag;
- unpretentious zov;
- zoo heev germination;
- seedlings hloov yooj yim tom qab transplanting;
- zoo heev flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj;
- high yield.
Tsuas yog lub txee qhov luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev txuag tsawg ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia thaum thauj.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers yog zus rau ntau tshaj li rau txhiab xyoo, thiab lawv tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, los ntawm subtropical thiab chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm taw ntawm lub Himalayan roob.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Qhov ntau ripens heev thaum ntxov - tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, tus qoob loo yuav tua tau 40-45 hnub. Lub sijhawm kwv yees yog lub 7 hli-hli ntuj, nyob ntawm thaj chaw. Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam yog qhov nruab nrab 5 kilograms los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 square meter.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho oval oval, nrog ib lub cev tuab ntawm ob hnub, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 9 mus rau 14 cm, hnyav txog 120 grams. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyias muaj ntau ntau hillocks nrog ib tug dub chaw.
Lub pulp yog aromatic, muaj kua, tsis muaj bitterness, uas ua rau nws ua tau siv nws nyob rau hauv tshiab tshiab zaub nyoos. Nws muaj qab ntxiag thiab ua kom muaj piguliar sourness, tsis ploj tom qab marinating. Ib tug zoo zoo yog tias thaum overriding daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub dib tsis tig daj.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Nws yog zoo dua yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam: nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj kev ntseeg siab tias nws sib raug mus rau lub npe ntawm lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Cog yog tsim rau seedlings ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub lis piam, nrog ib tug khub ntawm muaj zog nplooj, ib tug central central qia thiab ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Kawm dab tsi noob germination nyob ntawm, yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting, yuav ua li cas rau noob cucumbers, yuav ua li cas siv ib trellis kab sib chaws rau cucumbers, yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers, seb koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov nplooj ntawm cucumbers.
On ntsuab ib feem ntawm qhov seedlings muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsaus me ntsis, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum ntub. Qhov siab qhov siab ntawm ib tug sapling yog 30 cm.
Av thiab chiv
Noj qab haus huv, drained, xoob av nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog yog tsim rau loj hlob ntawm cucumbers. Qhov no tej zaum yuav loam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau kab lis kev cai yog dos, qos yaj ywm, peppers.
Cov av yog npaj ob zaug:
- nyob rau hauv Autumn, thaum khawb, cov ntaub ntawv organic yog thov - chiv, compost, ib tug square thoob ntawm fertilizer ib Meter. Cov av yog ntxuav los ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem thiab nroj;
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pre-sowing tu thiab ua, pob zeb hauv av teb tau thov raws li cov lus qhia.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Cucumbers yog ntawm chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, yog li ntawd lawv nyiam sov thiab noo noo. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas qoob loo hlob yuav tsum tsis qhuav tawm, tsis yog nws advisable rau cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Txawm hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo nkaus li zoo nkaus li nrog me ntsis shading, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv nws qhov chaw uas tau siv los ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab qhov chaw pom kev.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Feem ntau cov gardeners xav kom lawv loj hlob lawv tus kheej seedlings, raws li nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau feem ntau tau txais ib tug noj qab haus huv, muaj peev xwm seedling.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws kho mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb ancient Dioscorides, Theophrastus, thiab tom qab lawv, Avicenna pom zoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev kho rau cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab lub plab.
Noob npaj
Ua ntej cog, noob yog kev ua kom xyeej cov neeg tuag. Cog khoom yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg-saline daws, tshem tawm cov noob uas ntab mus rau saum npoo. Cov uas poob mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, qhuav rau txog plaub teev (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdry).
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Cov noob qoob loo tsis zoo li kev sib hloov, nws yog lub cev tsis yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm ua txhaum nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, yog li nws yog grown nyob rau hauv peat los yog khob khob, uas muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv.
Kev cog noob
Thaum cog hauv yas, ib tug tshwj xeeb av sib tov yog npaj uas yuav tiv thaiv seedlings ntawm virus thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub cev: peat, mullein, sawdust nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 0.5: 1. Lub noob yog faus los ntawm 2 centimeters, ces lub peev xwm nrog cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Qhov ntsuas kwv yees ua ntej qhov pom ntawm sprouts yog + 25 ° C. Tom qab germination, nws yog txo qis rau + 18 ° C, pub kom lub seedlings yuav stretch.
Cog cucumbers rau seedlings: video
Seedling kev kho mob
Seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab lighted qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj dosvechivayut khoom neeg tsim teeb. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov av noo ntawm 75%, thiab cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Ua li no, cov av tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag phom ob zaug ib lim piam.
Thaum twg ib ob kab ntawm nplooj tshwm, lawv pub cov nroj tsuag rau seedlings raws li cov lus qhia. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los xoos ntawm cov qe los ntawm sab qaum ntuj, yog lub npov nyob rau ntawm qhov rais.
Dhia saplings tsis nqi nws, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qaug zog tua, tawm ntawm lawv ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 centimeters.
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, seedlings raug yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av. Lub thawv no yog tawm hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, maj mam nce lub sijhawm "taug kev".
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua nyob hauv thaj av twg, cov hnub hloov tshiab yog lub 4 hlis ntuj-Lub Tsib Hlis, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tuaj yeem.
Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, nyiam dua ob peb hnub tom qab los nag, thiaj li hais tias cov av muab tawm cua sov thiab noo noo. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 70 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog los ntawm seedling txoj kev, thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau ib lub lim tiam los yog ob ua ntej tshaj thaum siv cov noob txoj kev.
Agrotechnics loj hlob noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb koj muaj peev xwm tsis koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm seedlings, thiab nroj noob nyob rau hauv noob tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Sab nraum zoov
Ntau "Pickled" yog npaj rau kev cog qoob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av: txij li thaum kab lis kev cai yog pollinated by bees, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yuav nyuaj heev. Rau cog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, xaiv ib tug nyob ntsiag to, tsis mus siv tau rau cov cua qhov chaw, ib me ntsis ntawm ib toj thiab qhib rau lub hnub.
Kawm twg dib ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv av qhib.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
Qoob loo rau ntawm lub vev xaib yog nyob ntawm ib qho nruab hnub thaum tsis muaj hnub tsis qis tshaj + 15 ° C thiab tsaus ntuj - tsis qis dua + 8 ° C. Yuav tsum ua kom muaj cov kabmob uas muaj cov kabmob ua rau lub noob qoob loo, lub txaj nrog lub tsev cog qoob loo yog ib lub limtiam uantej npaj cog qoob: cog qoob loo (ntoo nyom, ceg ntoo) yog muab nchuav mus rau ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev sibtshuaj thiab txog 20 centimeters wide, nrog rau cov tuab tuab tuab.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm teem lub txaj sov: video
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, tuav lub xibtes saum npoo, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov cua kub ntsig. Lub ditch yog them nrog av rau 30 centimeters, tsis muaj tsawg, pub kom lub keeb kwm ntawm sprouted tua yuav hlawv los ntawm overheating.
Tom ntej no, ua kom ib lub chaw rau cov noob mus txog 2 cm thiab muab ob lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qhov, thaum lub qhov deb ntawm qhov pits yog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter. Tom qab ntawd cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, uas yuav tau muab tshem tawm tom qab tsos ntawm ob khub ntawm nplooj.
Watering
Hom phiaj, cucumbers xav tau dej nag: tsis hnyav rains txhua txhua ob rau peb hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm xws li tej yam kev mob, cucumbers yog watered nquag, tab sis moderately. Cov dej tsis tu ncua yuav nyob ntawm seb cov av noo noo: nws yuav tsum ntub dej kom txog 15 cm Qhov zoo tshaj yog siv dej sov, dua li rainwater, qhov txheej txheem yog ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog dej txhua hnub hauv huab cua uas tshav ntuj, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj los ntawm evaporation ntawm cov dej raug mob.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Tom qab dej, loosening yog nqa tawm kom saturate cov av nrog oxygen. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 20 centimeters - thaum loosening nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua puas lub keeb kwm.
Txij li thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm cucumbers tsis tau sib tw nrog weeds rau cov khoom noj, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus lub txaj ntawm kab lis kev cai, tshem cov tsis txaus siab cov neeg zej zog.
Txhim kho
Txij li thaum indeterminate ntau yam tsis muaj kev loj hlob kev txwv, lawv zus feem ntau los ntawm trellis txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tsim ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib pob tw yuav tagnrho.
Lub hauv paus nplawm yuav loj hlob tuaj, tag nrho nws cov zes qe menyuam thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yav tom ntej yuav nyob rau tib txoj kab, uas yuav ua rau kev sau qoob. Nrog no tsim, lateral tua raug muab tshem tawm nrog ovaries.
Garter siv
Rau tying "Pickle" teem lub pob zeb ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab ncav ntawm lawv ib txoj hlua khi lossis hlua. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb thiab yooj yim, qhov no txoj kev loj hlob tsis pub waterlogging nyob rau hauv plantings, uas yuav ua rau lub tsos ntawm fungi thiab cov kab mob.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Qhov ntau yam yog pub ob zaug rau ib lub caij. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ntsuab kev loj hlob, ib tug tov ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj chloride (4 grams), superphosphate (10 grams) ib kaum liv dej yog npaj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ua ovaries lawv pub nrog tib daws, tab sis nrog ib tug tshuaj ntau tshaj doubled los ntawm tib tus nqi ntawm cov dej.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Taub dag kab mob yog cov tsis tseeb powdery mildew, powdery mildew, olive nqaij ntawd, paus rot.
Cov tshuaj uas txau rau kev kho mob:
- "Allirin-B";
- "Fitosporin-M";
- "Oxy".
Pests uas tau tua ogrutsy:
- aphid (tshuaj - "Akarin");
- kab laug sab ("Fitoverm", "Fufanon");
- whitefly ("Aktellik", "Confidor").
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau txij Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib lawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kom zoo zoo cais los ntawm soj caum, tawm hauv nws nyob rau hauv tua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam.
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog bred rau canning, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested thaum nws ncav 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, uas yog yooj yim thaum muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub. Harvesting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub sij hawm qhuav huab cua, plucked txiv hmab txiv ntoo pw nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Xyuas seb cov khoom qab zib nrog cucumbers nrog mustard noob, chili ketchup, cucumbers nyob rau hauv Kauslim, sliced cucumbers rau lub caij ntuj no, pickled, maj mam salted, crispy cucumbers.
Cov cucumbers no tsis khaws tshiab rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, lawv tsis tas yuav ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Tej teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag muaj raws li nram no:
- qhuav nplooj thiab zes qe menyuam, poob;
- voids yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cov nplooj ntawm cucumbers tig dawb, tig daj, tig daj thiab qhuav, fade cucumbers, ua li cas nrog rau midges on cucumbers, ua li cas thiaj li hais tias cucumbers tsis iab, yog vim li cas ovaries ntawm qos turns yellow.
Ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:
- kub ntws thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm no;
- tshaj pub mis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen;
- kev noj haus tsis zoo;
- cov kab mob hauv paus;
- tsis txaus ntom.
Dib ntau hom "Zasolochny" deserved siab xyuas cov neeg caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov hostesses: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo tagnrho rau txhua hom kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no, xws li cov zaub nyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv tshiab. Yuav kom ua tiav ib tug zoo sau yog tsis nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev mob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai.
Yees duab: piav qhia txog ntawm cov txiv ntoo qab zib ntau yam
