Partenocarpic hybrids ntawm cucumbers muaj ib tug meej zoo dua tshaj plaws ntau yam uas peb siv los - lawv tsis tas yuav pollination.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, gardeners tsis dhau los ntawm xws li ntau yam. Ntawm cov no hybrids ntawm cucumbers sawv cev ntawm peb lub lag luam, ntau yam "Shosh F1" tshwm, uas yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders.
Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm no ntau yam thiab nws cov qoob loo cultivation.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Variety ntawm cucumbers "Shosh F1" yog ib tug hybrid ntawm thawj tiam. Pom zoo rau cultivation hauv central regions ntawm Russia, tab sis nws yog heev haum rau lwm qhov chaw.
Qhov no yog thaum ntxov (txog 40 hnub) ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau pollinated, tsuas yog nrog ib tug poj niam hom flowering, thiab yog qhov zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob (qhib av, tsev xog paj, lawj). Tej yam zoo li no ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj huab cua thiab muaj kab tsuag. Txhua node tau ripen 1-3 cucumbers, nws yog heev ntau yam fruitful.
Parthenocarpic kuj muaj xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cucumbers "Ecole", "Crispina", "Amur", "Cedric", "Plaub Hlis", "Hector", "Emerald Earrings", "Berendey", "German".
Nws yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab cucumbers: mosaic, powdery mildew, nplooj nplooj ntoos nplooj thiab daj viv thaiv tus kab mob.
Qhov disadvantage ntawm no hom dib yog tsuas yog tias, txij li nws yog ib tug hybrid, nws cov noob tsis haum rau tom ntej sowing, thiab nws yog useless mus sau lawv.
Kawm li cas kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thoob, nyob rau hauv hydroponics, on ib windowsill, on ib lawj, nyob rau hauv yas hwj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau ripening ntawm thawj Zelentsa yuav siv sij hawm txog 40 hnub. Productivity nrog zoo ua liaj ua teb technology yog 12-18 kg ib square Meter. m
Zelentsy yog shortish, ntawm 6 mus rau 12 cm ntev thiab 2-3.5 cm dav, weighing 85 g. Strong, crunchy txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv yog them nrog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog nquag tubercles ntawm medium loj.
Lawv nyias muaj nyias cov tawv nqaij, sab hauv muaj lub cev nqaij ntsuab uas tsis muaj voids thiab muaj ntau lub noob me me. Cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam tsis saj iab thiab yog zoo heev rau txhua yam ntawm ntxawm (pickling, salting, zaub nyoos), lawv zoo noj tshiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov zaub nyoos. Muaj ib tus zoo lezhkost.
Koj puas paub? Nws pom zoo kom siv ntau dua tshiab cucumbers rau gout, raum thiab mob siab kab mob. Qhov qes-calorie khoom no pab tau rau cov neeg muaj kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tsw qab thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Salted thiab pickled cucumbers tsis muaj lub nqi hluav taws xob thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Lub neej yav tom ntej sau nyob ntawm xaiv ntawm dib seedlings. Tsawg tus neeg muaj lub sijhawm los yuav nws hauv cov chaw khomob tshwjxeeb lossis greenhouses, feem ntau yog mus rau tom khw.
Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj twb paub ib tug neeg pov thawj pom zoo lawm uas hlob zoo thiab muag seedlings, tab sis nws yuav tsis muaj qhov koj xav tau. Tab sis feem ntau cov purchase yog nqa tawm ntawm txawv muag khoom, yog li lub heev tsos ntawm seedlings ua tseem ceeb.
Nws yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm ntawd:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yub hnub nyoog yog suav hais tias yog 30-hnub-laus seedling nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm 25-30 cm, muaj 5-6 nplooj, qhov ntev ntawm lub perimeter pawg yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm, nws cov tuab yuav tsum txog 6-10 mm. Tab sis seedlings ntawm ntxov dua lub sij hawm, 15-20 hnub rau 2-3 nplooj ntawv los yog 10-12 hnub rau ib daim ntawv, tseem yuav paus paus zoo;
- seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj zog soj caum thiab tsaus ntsuab foliage;
- yuav tsum yuav cov nroj tsuag nrog cov muaj zog hauv paus thiab lub ntiaj teb clod. Ib qho kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob qoob loo hauv cov hiav txwv tshwj xeeb;
- tsis tas yuav yuav overgrown seedlings, raws li nws yuav siv paus tsis zoo;
- ntev ntev, drooping nroj tsuag nrog ib tug qia tsis muaj zog yuav tsum tau zam;
- tsis kam yuav seedlings nrog dawb Bloom, tsaus me ntsis thiab nplooj nplooj - xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yog yuav raug mob.
Av thiab chiv
Qhov no qoob loo ua tau zoo yields ntawm lub teeb, xoob, fertile xau uas zoo hydrated thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem. Xav tias yog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline xau nrog ib tug acidity ntawm mus txog 6.2. Txij li thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm no kab lis kev cai nyob rau ntawm saum npoo (txog 30 cm nyob rau hauv tob), mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau fertility ntawm lub Upper av txheej.
Acidic xau yuav tsum yog txiv qaub, ua rau cov txiv qaub ntawm 50-150 g ib 1 sq. Km. m Cov tshuaj qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua nrog cov ntoo tshauv (1 kg ntawm 1 sq. m).
Xyuas kom paub qhov algorithm rau tus kheej-kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov av acidity.Lub Upper ib feem ntawm ntsev marshes thiab hnyav, tsis haum xau yuav hloov nrog muas av. Los npaj cov av rau cog cucumbers yuav tsum yog 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej lawv cog.
Txoj kev npaj no nyob ntawm seb hom av:
- av nplaum av yuav tsum tau loosened los ntawm kev xuab zeb, chiv thiab compost, humus;
- xuab zeb xau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rotted manure thiab peat, compost, thiab pob txha los yog av nplaum, sapropel;
- peat-swampy xau yog khwv tau los ntawm compost, nees manure, dolomite hmoov, rotted sawdust;
- podzolic xau yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov ntawm manure (nees, luav, tshis) thiab peat, humus thiab compost.
Koj puas paub? Av acidity yuav txiav txim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau nws. Yog li ntawd, horsetail, blueberry, mosses loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av nrog high acidity. Mint, bearberry, qos yaj ywm rosemary, lingonberry zoo li medium acid av. Sedge plaub hau thiab kupena xum subacid xau. Clover, chamomile, nettle, yarrow xav tias zoo rau nruab nrab av. Wormwood, vetch, plaub sedge thiab alfalfa nyiam qaug zog alkaline lub ntiaj teb.Cucumbers intensively xaiv los ntawm cov av muab kev pab cuam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej rau cucumbers yog legumes, dos thiab qej, zaub, thaum ntxov cabbage.
Tab sis tom qab cabbage ntawm medium thiab lig ntau yam, melons thiab gourds, carrots thiab turnips, txiv lws suav, peppers thiab eggplants, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog cucumbers. Cucumbers yuav cog nyob rau tib qho chaw tom qab ob peb xyoo los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Dib yog ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm sov sawv, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub tsoom fwv rau lub germination ntawm nws cov noob yog nyob rau hauv lub interval + 25 ... + 30 ° C, tab sis tua yuav tshwm nyob rau ntawm + 15 ° C. Thaum qis dua, nws tsis muaj qab hau.
Ntau hom cucumbers "Shosh F1" nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev fruiting yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm + 24 ... + 28 ° C, tab sis thaum kub ntawm + 3 ... + 4 ° C thiab hauv qab no, cov kab no tuag. Thaum tsaus ntuj kub hauv qab +15 ... + 18 ° C, cov qoob loo ntawm cov qaub decreases. Cov kab lis kev cai no kuj tsis kam hloov siab hloov ua huab cua sov.
Cucumbers zoo li kev nyab xeeb av. Txij li thaum lawv muaj me ntsis qaug zog hauv paus system nrog ib tug es loj ntsuab loj, nquag evaporating noo noo, lawv xav tias zoo tshaj plaws thaum cov av noo noo yog 80-85% thiab ntawm ib tug txheeb ze cua cua ntawm txog 90%. Thaum twg cov av noo noo yog tsawg dua 60% pib los loov, thiab cov av ntawm ntau tshaj 95% contributes rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, lub nroj tsuag rots.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lighting tej yam kev mob, qhov no kab lis kev cai tsis yog li ntawd demanding, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws nyiam ib lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm 10-12 xuab moos. Thaum lub hnub nce mus rau 16 teev, qhov qoob loo tawm tuaj. Tsis tshua muaj teeb pom kev zoo ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog, elongated thiab kuj muaj ib tug tsis zoo ua rau fruiting.
Ntau hom cucumbers "Shosh F1" hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Dib seedling yog heev tau loj hlob nyob rau tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm seedlings thiab yuav paub qhov tseeb nws zoo.
Noob npaj
Sow cov noob rau seedlings yuav tsum 20-30 hnub ua ntej qhov kev tsim siab disembarkation. Feem ntau xws li ib lub noob yog sown los ntawm nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tau ntim cov noob ntawm ntau hom "Shosh" los ntawm zoo-paub tuam ntxhab, feem ntau yuav, twb tau ua.
Tab sis, yog tias koj yuav cov noob los ntawm qhov hnyav, lawv yuav tsum tuav li ntawm 20 feeb hauv ib qho 1% ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug zoo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas soak dib noob, yuav ua li cas kom sai sai germinate cucumbers.Yuav kom nce lub txias tsis kam ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings, nws yog pom zoo kom harden lub noob. Ua li no, lawv muab qhwv rau hauv ib txoj phuam ntub thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob hnub ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm -2 ... 0 ° C.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov noob tsis yog nkhaus. Yog tias koj xav, koj muaj peev xwm tsau lawv rau pecking, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog, txij thaum lub seedlings ntawm qos tshwm sai sai.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob dib seedlings on qhov rais sills los yog rhuab loggias tias lub ntsej muag sab qab teb. Nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag thermophilic. Nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg seedlings yuav loj hlob, lub kub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog +20 ° C, thiab rau noob germination lawv yuav tsum tau muab ib tug kub kub (txog + 25 ° C).
Vim lub fact tias cucumbers, zoo li tag nrho cov taub dag, tsis zam transplantation, txhua lub dib yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Raws li xws li lub thawv ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv yas khob, peat pots thiab tablets, cassettes, cov tais, txiav cov yas hwj thiab lwm yam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv qhov dav thiab qhov tob yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 7-10 cm thiab yuav tsum muaj ib lub qhov dej.
Cov av sib tov tau yuav yuav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej, piv txwv li, los ntawm tov rau hauv proportions 1: 1: 1: 1 turf av, xuab zeb, peat nrog vermiculite los yog sawdust. Nws yog pom zoo kom kom tsis txhob muaj av los ntawm kev cua sov hauv chaw taws ua kom sov, nrog dej kub los yog cov kua dej.
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib tug qoob loo, cucumbers tau cultivated rau txog rau txhiab xyoo. Qhov no nrov zaub los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws yog tam sim no pom nyob rau hauv cov qus ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Himalayas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qus cucumbers yog me me thiab feem ntau iab, tsis haum rau tib neeg noj.
Kev cog noob
Txhua lub noob yog cog rau hauv ib lub tais. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau watered thiab rammed ib me ntsis, ua ib lub qhov li 2 cm tob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txhua zaub mov rau seedlings thiab tso ib los yog ob lub noob nyob rau hauv nws. Sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab moisten los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug sprayer.
Kev muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau them nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm zaj duab xis thiab xa nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov ua ntej germination. Feem ntau lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub roj teeb. Txhua txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum tswj cov dej noo ntawm lub substrate, tsis txhob cia nws qhuav thiab cua me ntsis rau ob peb feeb.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers rau seedlings.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Sai li sai thaum tua tuaj, ntim nrog lawv pauv mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsawg kawg yog + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Yog hais tias ntau tshaj ib lub noob tau loj hlob hauv lub tank, ces ib qho qaug zog hlav sab laug, thiab qhov thib ob yog txiav.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo, thiab yog hais tias qhov ncaj ntawm sab qaum ntuj poob rau nws, lawv yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Rau kev taws teeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov fluorescent lossis LED teeb.
Dib seedlings nyob rau hauv lub teeb
Watering seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li lub ziab ntawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov av nrog dej sov. Yog hais tias cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev qhuav heev, nws yuav tsum tau moistened nrog ib sprayer. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ncuav nyob rau hauv lub loj hlob elongated nroj tsuag hauv av.
Seedlings ntawm qos thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg yog ob zaug:
- Cov nroj tsuag yog thawj pub rau ib lub sij hawm thaum thawj tus khub ntawm leaflets yog zoo tsim. Ua li no, 1 g ntawm ammonium nitrate (urea), 3 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej sov thiab watered seedlings. Thawj kev pub zaub mov tseem tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm noog noog, kis mus rau hauv dej ntawm ib qho ratio ntawm 1:20;
- qhov thib ob lub sij hawm ua hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej ua ntej disembarkation. Nyob rau hauv ib liter dej dilute 2-3 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 4 g ntawm superphosphate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum loj hlob seedlings thiab hardening, txias drafts, Sudden kub hloov thiab txo kub hauv qab no + 5 ... + 7 ° S yuav tsum tau zam. Tej lub sijhawm zoo li no ua rau tsis muaj zog los yog ua rau kev tuag ntawm noob qoob loo, txo tag nrho koj cov dag zog kom loj hlob tuaj rau xoom.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Lub seedlings ntawm cucumbers ntawm "Shosh" ntau yam yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau thiab kub ntawm cov av tau warmed saum toj no +12 ° S Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub Tsib Hlis lossis thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj. Ib me ntsis ntxov (May 10-15), cucumbers yuav cog nrog kev siv ib ntus zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, seedlings yog cog on Lub Plaub Hlis 15-20.
Disembarkation yog ua rau yav tas los npaj txaj. Rau 1 square. m siv thaj tsam cog 3-4 Bush siab cucumbers. Thaum xub thawj, qhov yog dug nce, ib me ntsis organic fertilizer yog muab tso rau hauv lawv (rotted manure, humus, tshauv), thiab lawv tau watered.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv greenhouses.Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov seedlings nrog ib tug earthy clod thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Thaum cog tsis tau dhau lub cev dhau lub hauv siab. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo siv dej tsuas yog cog cov nroj tsuag nrog dej sov thiab nchuav rau saum toj nrog lub ntiaj teb qhuav los yog mumble.
Agricultural technology ntawm noob qoob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Thaum Ntxov ntau yam ntawm cucumbers zoo cog nyob rau hauv qhib tua nrog noob. Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg dua tus kab mob.
Sab nraum zoov
Rau cog cucumbers koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw ntsiag to uas yuav tsis raug cua tshuab los ntawm cua. Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cua daj cua dub yuav cog tau ib ncig ntawm lub khob ntawm pob kws los yog paj noob hlis. Cov kab lis kev cai no tau muab cog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb kab nrog ib ntu ntawm 25 cm.Thaum lawv loj hlob sai thiab tsim ib lub laj kab.
Cov av rau cog cucumbers yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij ua ntej, koj muaj peev xwm txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws yog zoo dua cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab rau ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam nrog ib tug txias lub caij ntuj sov nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug hnub ci lub ntsiab lus.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cucumbers siv cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- hauv cov thawv ntoo ua los ntawm ntoo, hlau, yas los yog ua los ntawm lub tsheb log nrog rau qhov tob hauv;
- hauv tej pob khoom (nws yog pov tseg) lossis cov hnab uas sawv cev rau cov kab ntsig. Txwv yog nqa tawm hauv qhov no nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov kav dej, uas yog faus rau hauv av;
- nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev pheeb suab tshwj xeeb los yog lub tsev pheeb suab, uas ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm huab cua;
- ntawm cov qhaub qaum ntawm cov dej qws los yog noog cherry, uas tau muab nruab rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd ces sib tshuam ib leeg vim nws yooj yim.
Ntau hom cucumbers "Shosh F1" hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Qhov no thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm cucumbers tau cog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj rau tau ib tug nyuam qhuav pib sau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub tsev xog paj yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yog muab tshem tawm (txog 5 cm), vim hais tias microorganisms pathogenic rau cucumbers tseem nyob rau nws. Coj tus kab mob tua kab mob nrog tooj liab sulfate. Lawv ua cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, txiv qaub, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb cov av.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, noob yog cog nrog cucumbers nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Tej zaum, thaum hauv av yog sov txaus. Noob yog thawj zaug thiab tsom kab mob. Lawv sown thaum saum txheej ntawm av warms saum toj no + 15 ° C.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom sow cucumbers nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.Vaj txaj yog npaj ua ntej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv pw ib tug nrog ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 70 cm. Tom qab ntawd organic fertilizer yog thov - manure, npaj compost, tshwj xeeb peat, tsom saib ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 4-5 kg ib 1 square meter. meter
Tom qab ntxiv rau cov av ua fertilizer nyob rau hauv granules raws li cov qauv qhia ntawv. Tshem tawm lub txaj nrog lub rake. Tom qab nyob hauv nruab nrab raws li lub txaj ua ib tug furrow mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog peb centimeters.
Tom qab ntawd muab cov kua qab li nram qab no: hauv lub thoob ntawm 10 liters nrog dej + 50 ° C dissolve ob tsom ntawm lub Energen stimulator. Tom qab no watering, tso cov noob nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug furrow ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm Sprinkle nrog ib tug moist, xoob av.
Watering tom qab cog tsis yog tsim nyog, thiab koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle av dub kua txob on to top. Qhov no yog ua kom txhob ntshai ntsaum, ntsaum thiab nas ntawm cov noob. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom muab ib daim ntaub npog rau sab saum toj ntawm lub txaj, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ob txheej.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias av cucumbers muaj zoo saj tshaj li greenhouses.
Watering
Tom qab cog noob, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab hais tias hauv av tsis qhuav. Kev ntub dej nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv dej uas muaj kub ntau tshaj +20 ° C. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog soj ntsuam cov dej thaum lub zes qe menyuam pom, kom nws tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Ua li no, watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm hauv paus, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus khob nws cia.
Thaum lub ntsuas kub ncav ntau tshaj +25 ° C, qhov qis yog irrigated, uas yog ntshaw txhua hnub. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub qis tshaj ntawm qhov cim no, qhov xav tau rau kev txav dej yog tshem tawm. Thaum tshav kub kub, nws tseem yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam kom muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm xws li ib txoj kev, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kub yus thiab daj ntawm nplooj.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ywg dej qab zib nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib cov liaj teb.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau dej cucumbers yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj.
Cucumbers, nyiam dua watered nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dej los ntawm ib lub thoob los yog hose, raws li qhov no yuav nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas tawm los thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txo.
Yog hais tias, tom qab tag nrho, qhov no tau tshwm sim, ces Bush yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yuav spud thiab ncuav fertile av rau hauv qhov dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, tshaj dej yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom tau lub pob zeb sai dua.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting cucumbers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av thiab maj. Qhov kawg loosening ua tiav thaum 4-5 nplooj tiag tshwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, loosening yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ke nrog ib tug me me hilling. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntxiv ntxiv humus mus rau cov hauv paus hniav thaum lub txheej txheem no.
Txhim kho
Ntawm cucumbers lawv cov stabbed - tshem tsis tseem ceeb tua (stepchildren), uas rub zog raws li lawv tus kheej, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txo.
Kws txawj pom zoo kom tshem tawm qhov tshaj plaws ovary nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm thawj 3-4 nplooj, thiab raws li ib sab tua nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm thawj 5-6 nplooj. Ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub qhov txawv qia loj nrog lub zes qe menyuam los ntawm tus menyuam me.
Tshem tawm ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ua tiav raws li nram no: nrog ib txhais tes ua tib zoo tuav ib nplooj, thiab lwm yam ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm stepson nyob ze ntawm lub qia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lawv loj hlob tshaj li ntawm 20 cm, ces ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo twb tau poob lawm, vim hais tias cov menyuam xeeb tub tau rub tawm cov khoom tsim nyog tsim thiab cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Garter siv
Garter ntawm qos nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm rau cov nram qab no yog vim li cas:
- ib daim ntaub zoo cog khib nyiab ntev scours, thiab muaj ntau lub zes qe menyuam rau nws, uas muaj feem rau qhov tsim muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txoj kev no tiv thaiv fungal thiab kis kab mob;
- tsawg dua thaj av nyob rau hauv daim av;
- tsis tas yuav khoov thaum sau qoob.
Them sai sai rau cov cai ntawm garter cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.Garter cucumbers yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau txoj kev, xav txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- kab rov tav. Qhov feem ntau thiab yooj yim txoj kev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob tug ncej ntawm ntoo thiab hlau raug ntiab mus rau hauv av ntawm ob lub npoo los ntawm ib kab ntawm dib nroj tsuag. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv lawv rub ib lub xaim los yog ib txoj hlua. Qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm nro - 25-30 cm Yuav kom xws li kev them nyiaj yug thiab khi li nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lash ntawm cucumbers;
- vertical khawb. Ob qhov kev pabcuam raug ntsia, thiab hlua ncab ntawm lawv, uas daim ntaub strips txog 2.5-3 cm dav yog txuas (txiav nylon zuam siv tau). Qhov qis qis ntawm cov txaij khi nyob puag ncig lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia. Thaum nws loj tuaj, qhov kab lis kev cai no nyob ib ncig ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab nthuav dav zog. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog sib npaug zos rau qhov muaj pes tsawg tus ceg rau qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem muab tus pas nrig rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pyramid ze ntawm txhua lub hav txwv ywj siab, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv ncab hlua uas cuam tshuam ntawm daim ntaub ntawm daim ntaub;
- nets rau tying. Nyob rau hauv agro lub khws muag nets rau nce toj cov qoob loo. Xws li ib daim phiaj yog ncab ntawm cov kev txhawb zog, thiab qij qos yog zoo kawg nkaus woven rau hauv nws lub hlwb.
Yuav ua li cas khi dib: video
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cucumbers, nws yog pom zoo kom pub txhua lub lim tiam nrog cov organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Thawj kaub dressing tau ua 21 hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, thiab tom qab ntawd rov txhua txhua 7-8 hnub.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas nplooj nplooj tig dawb, tig daj thiab qhuav, wither, seb puas yuav tuaj tos lawv, yog vim li cas lub midges tshwm rau lawv.Cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog pom zoo rau cov khaub ncaws:
- rau ib lub thoob kaum-litres lawv tau siv 2 daim npog ntawm "Energen 2" npaj (qhov kev loj hlob stimulator), do thiab haus li 3 liv ntawm 1 sq. m. m;
- 10 liv dej siv 1 tablespoon ntawm fertilizer "Effecton". Tus nqi siv - kwv yees li 4 liters rau 1 lub xwmfab. m;
- rau 10 litres ntawm cov kua noj 1 tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska thiab 2 tablespoons kua organic chiv "Agricola Vegeta". Siv tus nqi - kwv yees li 4.5-5 litres ib 1 square. m;
- rau ib tug kaum-liter thoob dissolve 2.5-3 tablespoons ntawm cov kua organic organic fertilizer "Agricola Aqua", uas yog zoo rau cov tsos ntawm daj nplooj. Tus nqi siv - kwv yees li 3-4 litres ib 1 square. m
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Thaum loj hlob qoob loo, koj muaj peev xwm ntsib ntau yam kab tsuag uas ua kom puas los yog ua kom txo tau cov qoob loo. Xav txog cov feem ntau ntawm lawv:
- kab laug sab mite. Thaum nws zoo nkaus li, cov nplooj yog them me me whitish specks, thiab pom ib nplooj ntoo zoo nkauj. Qhov loj ntawm zuam yog txog 0.5 hli, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj mus xyuas nws nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Txoj cai biopreparation "Aktofit", "Fitoverm" thiab lwm leej lwm tus yuav pab tiv thaiv xws li kab tsuag;
- melon aphid. Lub cab, zoo li zuam, nyob rau sab qis ntawm kab lis kev cai no, kis cov nplooj, zes qe menyuam thiab paj. Cov nroj tsuag pib qhuav, nplooj nplooj curl. Feem ntau overwinter nyob rau seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tiv thaiv cov aphids, muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg, piv txwv - cov khoom lom "Verticillin";
- whitefly. Nws yog ib qho dawb dawb midge uas yog kab tsuag rau cov qoob loo no. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, tshuaj tsuag thiab ntxuav cov nplooj nrog dej, thiab koj tseem siv tau cov tshuaj "Bowerin."
Tsis tas li ntawd, cucumbers yuav raug rau cov kab mob nram no:
- grey rot - qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsaus me ntsis rau ntawm qia thiab grayish quav hniav nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam xav kom hmoov thiab rub me ntsis nrog tshauv, nres watering. Tshaj dej noo ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau thiab mob ntxiv rau tus kab mob. Euparine lossis Bayleton cov tshuaj yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov kev xeeb txob no;
- powdery mildew. Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm whitish los yog reddish specks rau ntawm nplooj thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom zoo kom tau muab suav nrog cov ntoo tshauv los yog tshem tawm. Koj muaj peev xwm spray cucumbers nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein, raws li tau zoo raws li colloidal sulfur;
- dawb rot. Mycelium tag nrho npog cucumbers nrog whitish mucus, thiab lawv pib rot. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob uas muaj mob lossis nphoo nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv. Ntau dhau ntawm kev noo noo yuav ua rau kom pom tus kab mob;
- paus rot. Thaum pib theem ntawm fruiting, tsaus me ntsis tshwm ze ntawm lub keeb kwm. Lub qia pib rot, thiab keeb kwm maj mam tuag tawm. Cov dej kub hnyav heev thiab hnyav rains tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau qhuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab sprinkle nrog tshauv los yog txiv qaub. Watering tsuas yog ib tug me me av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm paus rot, nws yog ntshaw kom disinfect lub av;
- mosaic. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb los yog tsaus ntsuab me ntsis rau ntawm foliage, deforming nws. Tej zaum yuav ua rau thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntog los ntawm cov noob los sis cog qoob loo. Mob nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws muab tshem tawm;
- olive chaw. Nws yog hais raws li xim av dej khov uas tso dej tawm. Nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm dej nrog dej txias, drafts thiab hnyav nag. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau nres watering cucumbers rau tsib hnub thiab kho nrog Oksih los yog siv Bordeaux kua.
Tshawb xyuas seb dab tsi yog cov cim thiab ua li cas nrog perinospora, fusarium on cucumbers.Yuav kom tiv thaiv cucumbers los ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- disinfect cov noob ua ntej cog rau hauv av;
- ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo nrog lwm cov qoob loo kom fungal kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qaub qoob loo yog nyob rau cov av thiab tsob ntoo cog;
- hloov cov txheej saum toj txheej av;
- sim ua kom muaj kev pom zoo ntawm kev ya raws;
- tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub;
- ywg dej ib ce;
- tas li cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag;
- ua ntu zus ua ntu zus los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws kom ntxiv dag zog.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau txoj kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv qucumbers los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Harvesting thiab cia
Harvesting cucumbers pib los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj txog rau thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tua tau thaum lawv siav. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cia overripe cucumbers, lawv poob lawv nthuav qhia thiab saj. Thaum harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab deformed, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob kis thiab tiv thaiv lwm cov zaub ntsuab los ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog zoo dua mus sau cucumbers thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ces lawv muaj ntau muaj kua. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua txhaum tus nplawm.
Sau ntawm cucumbers "Shosh"
Tom qab harvesting, cucumbers yuav tsum txheeb tawm. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Nyob rau lub txee ntawm lub tub yees rau khaws cia zaub nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib polyethylene pob lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txog li 10 hnub. Saum toj no koj tuaj yeem tso tau ib daim ntaub ntub dej, nws yuav cawm lawv tsis txhob ziab tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog hauv qab daus, koj siv tau cov tais los yog lub thawv, hauv qab ntawm uas yog hlua nrog ib daim duab tuab ntawm 40 microns. Nws pab ceev cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv cov zaub kom qhuav. Tsis txhob khaws cov qaj qaub rau hauv ib lub pob ntim. Txoj kev no yuav khaws cov dej noo, tab sis cucumbers yuav "ua kom txaus" thiab poob lawv lub zog.
Thiaj li rau cucumbers rau khaws lawv saj ntev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub kub tsoom fwv + 5 ... +8 ° C, thiab noo noo - nyob rau theem ntawm 90%. Qhov no yuav pab txuag tau qis rau li peb lub lis piam. Rau ntev cia cucumbers yuav khaws cia (pickled, fermented los yog pickled).
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Txawm hais tias Shosh cucumbers yog cov kab mob rau lub cheeb tsam, cov teeb meem nram no yuav tshwm sim:
- Deformation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cucumbers noj ib ugly daim ntawv vim yog tsis muaj ntsiab ntsiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog poov tshuaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no koj yuav tsum tau noj lawv nrog tshauv. Yog hais tias lub thickenings mus ze ntawm lub qia thiab taper tawm mus rau lwm sab, ces, feem ntau yuav, qhov no yog ib qho tsis muaj nitrogen, thiab ntxiv fertilizing los ntawm nitrogen-muaj chiv yog yuav tsum tau. Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize organic fertilizer - mullein, nqaij qaib manure. Kev hloov xim kub sai ces ua rau lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog cov kab lis kev cai no nrog rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb npog los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas. Yog tias lawv kis tau zoo lawm, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li, muaj zog watering tom qab drought. Kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab kom raug.
- Daj nplooj. Yog hais tias cov nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav li prematurely, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pub mis ntawm nitrogen chiv (nitrophoska).
- Qhaj ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Lub zes qe menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv vim li cas: sov, nitrate, ntau xyoo dhau los.
- Cucumbers wither. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no yog vim muaj dej noo ntau los yog ua rau sab qaum ntawm cov nas, nrog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cucumbers yog iab.
Partenokarpichesky hybrid ntau yam ntawm cucumbers "Shosh F1" yog zoo meej rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj, nyob rau hauv ntim los yog hnab. Nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb zoo, nws tsim tawm high yields, qhov tau txais daim ntawv uas tsis nyob ntawm cov huab cua. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov txawv ntawm siab saj, me me, tsis iab thiab zoo heev rau kev txuag. Seedlings yuav zus nyob rau tom tsev, thiab koj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av. Cov qoob loo li ib txwm rau cucumbers thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob ua rau cultivation ntawm no cucumbers ib profitable hauj.
Yees duab: Cultivation ntawm "Shosh F1" nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob
