Ntau tus xav paub txog kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog, ib txhia nres ntawm xws li ib txoj kev raws li "Skarb". Tab sis yuav kom tau ib qho zoo sau, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom tu zoo li cov zaub hauv txoj kev ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob - xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no hauv tsab xov xwm.
Hauv keeb kwm
Cov tsiaj ntawv tau txais kev pom zoo thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv teev npe ntawm zaub ntau hom. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, qhov ntau yam Skarb yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim ntawv teev npe nyob rau hauv 1997 nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 2002, nws tau ntxiv rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam: Northern, Ural, Central, Volgo-Vyatsky. Ntau yam tau pom nyob rau hauv National Center rau Horticulture ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tsim cov qos no yog LI Pishchenko, N. P. Yashchenko, Z. A. Semenova, thiab lwm tus. 
Botanical piav qhia ntawm tubers
Txuj tubers muaj xim yellow-golden tev thiab ib qho oval lossis ib nyuag nrawm kheej duab. Zoo li lub rind, cov nqaij muaj ib tug daj tint. Qhov muag tsis sib sib zog nqus, yuav luag rau ntawm qhov chaw, muaj me me, tus naj npawb kuj yuav txawv.
Koj puas paub? Fabkis txoj kev txom nyem A. Parmentier tau siv lub hlwb los ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg hauv cov qos yaj ywm: nws teem caij tiv thaiv rau hnub ntawd, thiab yav hmo ntuj neeg tuaj sim ua qhov kev saib xyuas zoo.
Nws ntseeg tias "Skarb" yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom qos yaj ywm hauv saj: ib me ntsis Sweet saj, tsis muaj bitterness, yog li nws yog zoo rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias zaub mov, thiab nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nyias.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers yuav txawv, tab sis lub niaj zaus ntsuas yog 150-250 grams, nws muaj peev xwm yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj nws yog me me.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntxaws ntawm ntau yam. 
Disease tsis kam
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, peb muaj peev xwm hais txog qib high school ntawm tsis kam ntawm cov qos yaj ywm rau cov kab mob.
Tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, tsis muaj cwj pwm rau nws yog ua kom mob:
- qos mob qog;
- dub ceg;
- ntub pas;
- ntsauv pob zeb mos;
- banded mosaic.
Cov kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom rau lwm hom, thiab blight, ob leeg ntawm tubers thiab nplooj, yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog ntawm Skarb. Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub fungus uas npog cov saum cov liab liab me ntsis, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rainy yog pauv mus rau lwm cov nroj nyob ze.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Qos yaj ywm "Skarb" xa mus nruab nrab lossis nruab nrab lig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm hom qos yaj ywm, lub sij hawm yog kwv yees li 80-95 hnub tom qab thawj zaug germination.
Ntau hom kev nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab qis yog "Nevsky", "Rocco", "Blue", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch", "Lasok", "Aladdin".
Tawm
Siab tawm los yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov zaub no. Nrog 1 hectare ntawm cov av nrog tu, koj yuav tau txais txog 600 centners txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los yog 60,000 kg. 
Kev khaum
Zaub ntev thev yog tseem muaj siab: nws khaws nws saj, tsis poob vitamins thiab minerals, tsis txo phaus thiab tsis yog tsis txaus ntseeg rau feem ntau cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm cia cia, tubers sau xyoo tas los yuav khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub Cuaj Hli.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Pom zoo rau cultivation hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova thiab cov qaum teb, Ural, Central, Volga-Vyatka thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Tsav cov cai
Yog xav tau ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau, koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nta thiab cov cai ntawm cog ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Skarb".
Lub sijhawm zoo
Ib qho ntawm cov nta yog tias nws yog cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rhuab av: qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub yuav tsum + 10 ° C. Tib lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10-12 cm Cov nyhuv no yuav ua tiav thaum kub ntawm + 20-25 ° C. Muaj tsis muaj hnub kos hnub rau kev tsaws tsag, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsom feem ntau ntawm kev kub, tab sis feem ntau yog kev tsaws pib hauv nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis. 
Xaiv qhov chaw
Lub voj voog yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yam no.: qhuav, kuj tiaj tiaj thiab ntau hnub ci. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, medium los yog tsawg acidity - qhov no yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag (coltsfoot, plantain, clover).
Cov av ntawm qhov av tseem ceeb heev: cog qos yaj ywm hauv "av" tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias nws tsuas tsis siv paus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account muaj av ntawm dej, uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov neeg pluag tsis zoo rau kev sau.
Yuav kom nce lub sau ntawm qos yaj ywm rau lub site yuav pab siderats - ntsuab chiv: tributary, lupine, alfalfa, canola, mustard, phacelia, rye, oats.
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Kev cog ntawm xyoo mus rau ib xyoo nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw feem ntau ua rau tsis zoo qhov raug rau tus sau, vim hais tias cov av yog depleted, thiab tej yam kab mob nyob twj ywm thiab rov rau cov zaub, thiab tej zaum yuav kis tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog qos yaj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob txiv lws suav: qhov no yuav ua rau me me qoob loo!
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tsaws hauv thaj av "rested" los yog ib qho uas tau muab cog nrog tshuaj ntsuab los yog tshuaj lom. 
Av npaj
Npaj cov av rau cog Skarb qos yaj ywm yog yuav luag tib yam li npaj hauv av rau lwm yam tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, koj yuav tsum tau khawb cov av thiab, yog hais tias Desired, txhim kho nws nrog cov organic chiv. Tom qab hais tias, twb nyob rau thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau rov khawb av thiab thov fertilizer, lub sij hawm no mineral.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Lub tubers lawv tus kheej ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ntau ceev faj. Txij li thaum lawv nyuaj nyuaj rau germinate, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub ob hnub ua ntej cog, thiab kuj mus nqa tawm lub germination txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub peculiarity yog tias lawv tsis rov qab tom qab kev puas tsuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub meej mom ntawm tuber thiab nws cov ntsiab.
Ntau tus gardeners thaum cog cov qoob loo, nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm, yog coj los ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.
Tswvyim thiab qhov tob ntawm tsaws
Tsaws yog kwv yees siv 35 cm mus rau 60 cm - qhov no yog qhov system ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov. Qhov tob ntawm tsaws yuav tsum 5 mus rau 10 cm, tab sis tsis tob, vim tias lawv tsis tau txais ib qho txaus ntawm lub teeb. Txhua lub qhov yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog tshauv, humus. Tubers siv rau cog yuav tsum medium loj nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus germination.
Yuav tu li cas
Tom qab cog, ze ze yuav tsum tau them rau kev saib xyuas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qoob loo, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta.
Watering
Kev siv dej ntau heev tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no: hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua, nws yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 4-5 hnub ua av, ua pa thiab huab cua - txhua 10 hnub. Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej pib qos yaj ywm, watering yuav tsum nres. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizers yog tsim nyog ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov sau qoob: ua ntej cog cov organic chiv, nws pom zoo kom cog cov av hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua cov pob zeb hauv av fertilization hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm cog qee cov hmoov tshauv los yog humus ntxiv rau txhua qhov dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Quav tshuaj chiv tsuas tuaj yeem txeeb cov qoob loo, thiab tsis pab rau nws germinate.
Tus nqi ntawm fertilizer nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cog thiab cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm pub mis.
Weeding thiab loosening lub teb chaws
Txhawm rau pom zoo 2-3 zaug rau tag nrho cov laus lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua: qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag qhuav nrog lub keeb kwm thiab, yog li, yuav tsis germinate dua. Loos lub tebchaws kuj txaus nyiam siv 2-3 zaug, tab sis twb txog thaum huab cua ntub los yog tom qab los nag, ces lub ntiaj teb yuav zoo dua mus ua haujlwm.
Hilling
Hilling yog tus txheej txheem ntawm sprinkling xoob, tshiab av nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug shrub. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom nce qib yield yield ntawm ntau tshaj 20%. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv nws hauv huab cua hnub ci, thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. 
Hilling yuav tsum tau ua 3 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm germination:
- thaum lub caij flowering;
- nrog ib qhov siab ntawm seedlings ntau tshaj li 10 cm;
- kom sprouted bushes tom qab hnyav nag.
Tus txheej txheem no muab kev ntxiv kev loj hlob thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm cov dej noo thiab cov khoom noj muaj zog.
Tus txheej txheem hilling yog lub sijhawm siv heev thiab siv sij hawm. Los cawm lub sijhawm thiab kev siv dag zog qos yaj ywm spud motoblock.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov tsos ntawm cov zaub: Yog tias muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pom (cov quav hniav, lem, xim av), ces koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qoob loo sai, kom txog thaum kis tau kis rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Sau qhov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau hlawv kom tag nrho ua kom puas rau tus kab mob. 
Kev siv tshuaj yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov qoob loo, tab sis qaub qhov saj ntawm qos thiab nws cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab thiab siv phau ntawv sau cov kab tsuag.
Qhov feem ntau nrov thiab heev qos kab yog lub Colorado qos beetle. Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog nws siv kev cai (mustard thiab vinegar) thiab npaj: Prestige, Tabu, Regent, Konfidor, Tanrek, Nyob rau qhov chaw, Komandor, thiab Lightning.
Harvesting thiab cia
Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, nres watering thiab txiav qhov saum. Nws raug nquahu kom khawb tau cov zaub ua kom zoo, sov huab cua kom nws tuaj yeem qhuav ua ntej cia. Yog tias muaj qej los yog txiav qos yaj ywm thaum khawb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso cais.
Thawj 2-3 lub lis piam sau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub qhuav, sov qhov chaw rau qhov kawg maturation. 
Tom qab nws yog zoo dua rau nteg cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog lwm qhov yooj yim qhov chaw. Qos yaj ywm rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej yuav tsum tau muab cais.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cia tej yam kev mob ntawm qos yaj ywm, nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, "Skarb" muaj ob qho tsawg ntawm cov minuses thiab ntau qhov zoo.
Cov khoom zoo muaj xws li:
- theem siab ntawm kom zoo ntawm tubers;
- siab yield;
- nplua nuj saj;
- muaj coob tus cov as-ham;
- zoo nkauj, "khoom muag" tsos;
- tsis kam rau siab txias;
- high tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Negatives yog:
- lig blight instability;
- thawj seedlings tshwm nyuaj;
- Kev kho mob xav tau.
Tab sis kev saib xyuas uas ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv, thawj ob qhov kev raug mob yuav zam tau.
Ntsuam xyuas gardeners txog qos "Skarb"
Cov qos yaj ywm no tseem txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog zoo heev khaws cia. Nws ob lub qhov muag pib sawv lig. Noob cov khoom, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub khw txias thaum ntxov. Feem ntau kuv coj nws mus rau qhov chaw sov so hauv lub Peb Hlis lossis lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov.
Txawm hais tias ntau yam muaj ib qho kev lag luam loj heev thiab tawm los, muaj cov siab yields rau ntawm thaj av uas tsis muaj av qeeg. Hauv zos thiab ua liaj teb muaj li thaj tsam 1/3 ntawm thaj chaw
Yog li, peb yuav xaus tias Skarb qos tau zoo heev saj thiab kev tiv thaiv, thiab thaum cog thiab zus, nws tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom. Tab sis muaj nta: qhov xav tau rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, fertilizer, ua kom sov lub av.
