Peb txhua tus nyiam noj qab, vitamin-nplua nuj berries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nyiam raspberry ntau yam ntawm cov neeg caij ntuj sov lub caij nyoog yog lub nuj nqis ntawm Russia.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj seb dab tsi ntau yam yog thiab seb yuav tu rau bushes.
Kev piav qhia
Raspberry Pride ntawm Russia feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam, thiab qhia txog ntawm ntau yam yog paub tag nrho cov amateur gardeners. Peb muab rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm no hom ntawm Berry.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberries yuav tsum tau cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes cheeb tsam - ib tsob nroj cog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo yuav tawm ib me me qoob loo muaj los ntawm savory txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub Bush yog compress compressed, muaj zog thiab muaj zog, nws qhov siab yog txog 1.8 meters. Txhua lub caij muaj ib qho kev tsim ntawm ib pawg tua uas koj yuav tsum tau rho tawm. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ncaj, tuab stems, thiab tsis muaj cov pos nyob rau hauv hloov tua.
Txhua ceg tuaj yeem muaj txog 30 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Foliage muaj ib tsos xim ntsuab xim. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm tua nplooj nplooj ntawv rosettes.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj loj nyob rau hauv loj, nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj yog 12 g. Cov berries yog maub liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, velvety, nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo heev rau ib tug cone. Lawv muaj cov kua zoo thiab muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov noob, lub qab zib qaub thiab me ntsis aroma.
Ntsuam xyuas dej xws li loj-fruited raspberry ntau yam raws li "Polka", "Hussar", "Yellow Giant", "Caramel", "Hercules".
Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia muaj qhov nruab nrab maturity, fruiting tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj. Feem ntau cov hlais muaj 5-6 theem. Ib Bush muaj peev xwm muab txog 5 kg ntawm berries. Txawm tom qab ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob mus rau hauv av, thiab lawv tshem tawm ua yooj yim, tsis muaj kev rau siab. Berries muaj ib tug me me txee lub neej thiab ib tug nruab nrab degree ntawm transportability.
Raspberry cog technology
Raspberry loj-fruited nuj nqis ntawm Russia yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn - nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj los yog Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tsawg zaus, lub tshav pauv tuaj yeem muab xa mus rau lub Peb Hlis.
Qhov kev tshwm sim, muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, muaj tej yam zoo, piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj peev xwm kom huv si paus. Txawm li ntawd los, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias rau lub caij ntuj no raspberries yuav tsum tau raug them.
Kawm ntxiv txog caij nplooj ntoos zeeg cog raspberries.
Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av rau cog bushes ua ntej: nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub hlis. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tso tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, khawb av, fertilize nws. Nyob rau ntawm 1 square meter ntawm av yuav tsum tau:
- poov tshuaj - 25 g;
- manure - 5 kg;
- superphosphate - 60 g.
Koj puas paub? Russia yog tus thawj coj ntawm txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv raspberry cultivation.
Cog raspberries nrog rau cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Ua ntej cog bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab compost rau hauv cov av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7 kg ib 1 sq. Km. meter
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khawb qhov. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 60-70 cm, qhov loj - 50 x 50 cm Nws kuj yog tsim tawm ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm kab - txog 1-1.5 meters.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov rau 2/3 koj yuav tsum tau ncuav fertile av, tso lub seedling. Nws yog tsim nyog rau maj mam ncaj lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, sprinkle maj mam nrog av. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob lo tawm hauv av.
- Txhua Bush yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo watered: 3-4 liv ib cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li nqa tawm mulching nrog sawdust los yog humus.
Nyob rau ntawm no txheej txheem ntawm cog raspberries tiav, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ceev faj kev kho mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov ntau yam nyiam: tu nta
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo thiab muaj lub siab zoo nyob rau hauv Russia lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev, Russia lub Muaj nuj nqis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog kom zoo thiab muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo.
Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov tsim nyog tub luam ntawm raspberries, thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag no.
Watering
Qhov no hom raspberry hlub noo noo, yog li watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 4 lub sij hawm ib lub caij:
- ua ntej flowering pib;
- nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening berries;
- tom qab kawg sau;
- ua ntej thawj Frost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom muab tag nrho cov khoom noj rau lub fab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj lawv txhua txhua xyoo. Txo cov zaus ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav cuam tshuam qhov nyiaj qoob loo.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm los ua kom muaj kev thaij, ua dej yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog dej tshuaj yoojyim los yog nrog lub qhov dej los nrog cov tshuaj yaug. 
Cov txheej txheem yog pom zoo thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Watering raspberries nrog scorching hnub ua rau Burns on foliage.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Qhov ntim ntawm sau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov berries nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm raws li koj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
Pub noj yog nqa tawm ntawm xws li ib lub sij hawm:
- nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej: koj yuav siv tau slurry tov nrog dej (ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 2, ib Bush - 2.5 l);
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize lub ntiaj teb nrog manure, poov tshuaj ntsev, superphosphates;
- nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - tom qab harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub nrog kev siv ntawm tshauv thiab poov tshuaj-phosphorus npaj;
- Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog nitrogen chiv.
Pruning
Cov txheej txheem trimming yuav tsum nqa tawm 3 zaug hauv ib lub caij:
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tua uas tuag thiab puas, thaum noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tau tseem yuav shortened mus rau lub Upper buds.
- tom qab tawg so, tus ceg yog shortened los ntawm 13-15 cm Qhov no yog tsim nyog los nce lub tawm los.
- Qhov kawg pruning yog ua 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm, txiav tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus tua, uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 2 xyoos, zoo li qub, kho thiab heev cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias lub bushes loj hlob dhau lawm, thiab tsim nyog deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsis pom, cov av yog dug mus rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm ib tug shovel, thiab nws tsis pom zoo kom ua no ze tshaj li 30 cm mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no
Pib ua ub ua no los npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kaum ib hlis. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, cov taw muaj kev tsav tsheb, xaim yog rub tawm ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm hauv av. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khoov lub fab rau nws thiaj li hais tias ib tug arc yog tsim. Khi lawv nrog cov xov muaj zog. Tshaj ntawm bushes koj yuav tsum rub lub agrofiber. Xws li tus qauv yog ib qho kev kho tsev zoo nkauj thiab yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm Frost.
Pros thiab cons qoob
Zoo li muaj ntau yam, raspberry Russia muaj nuj nqis muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- bountiful sau ntawm six loj berries;
- tsis kam mus frost (txog rau -30 ° C);
- lub sij hawm tsis tshem tawm cov berries rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, txij thaum lawv tsis crumble;
- nyob ntawm tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob xws li anthracosis, botrytis, chlorosis.
Ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus rho tawm ntau yam yog cov nram qab no:
- qab zib tsawg cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- qhov yuav tsum tau ua tas li ua qhov saum toj-hnav kom tau qoob loo zoo;
- siab rhiab heev rau tsis muaj noo noo.
Variety Pride ntawm Russia muaj ntau zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo, thiab yog li ntawd yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev yug me nyuam cov cai
Tsob nroj zuam yuav ua tau siv cov hauv paus tua los yog apical cuttings. Kev txiav tawm kuj yog siv. Raspberries sai tau accustomed, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj peev xwm ntawm ua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav siv tau raws li cog cov khoom. Xav txog ntau txoj hauv kev ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Txiv qaub acids muaj nyob rau hauv raspberries, muaj peev xwm pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam hangover. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tom qab lub tsiab peb caug raug pom zoo kom noj ib tug puv tes ntawm berries.
- Luam tawm siv paus offspring. Nws yog tsim nyog rau ncuav 1 liter dej rau hauv aub tsiv, txo cov scions rau hauv talker. Yog hais tias huab cua yog hnub ci, lub caij yuav tsum tsim ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab 10-14 hnub, qhov loj hlob kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings pib, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv xav tau khawb li cog cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yuav tau mus txog qhov loj me me.
- Luam los ntawm cuttings. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog tsim nyog kom tawm 20 cm los ntawm Bush thiab khawb tawm hauv av. Noj qab hau keeb kwm nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm ntau tshaj 2 mm txiav rau hauv daim uas muaj 1-2 buds, ib tug ntev ntawm 10 cm. Lub cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av xoob.
Lub raspberry ntau Russia lub Muaj nuj nqis thim cov xim ntawm six loj berries thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Thaum muaj landed ntau bushes ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, koj yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau lub qab ntxiag saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
