Lub teb chaws cov tswv yuav npaj txhij nrog lawv cov neeg zej zog, uas nws cov paj zoo nkauj dua. Npau suav ntau npau suav kom tau lub ntxeem gazebo rau so, ntsuab thiab surrounded by fragrant bushes. Rau cov hom phiaj no, lub vaj tse zoo nkauj abelia, uas yuav muab tham ntxiv.
Botanical piav qhia
Abelia yog ib tsob nroj thoob ntoo los yog cog qoob loo (nyob ntawm seb yam nroj tsuag), nws siab li 1.5-2 meters thiab tib lub cev. Muaj qog cov tsiaj qus, uas nws siab tau mus txog 5-6 meters. Cov khoom muag belongs rau tsev neeg Honeysuckle, thiab, raws li, nws cov paj muaj ib tug heev haib aroma.
Cov nplooj ntawm abelia yog saturated ntsuab, glossy, almond-puab, teem nyob rau hauv khub. Paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tswb thiab ib tus qauv tubular, muaj xws li 5 cov nplhaib dawb los yog paj yeeb ntxoov ntxoo, muaj lub siab dawb paug.
Cov kiv cua ntawm flowering shrubs yuav tsum them sai sai rau magnolia, forsythia, lilac, Japanese spirea, rhododendron, hibiscus, Japanese quince, heather, weigel.
Koj puas paub? Lub hav txwv yeem, txawm hais tias Eastern keeb kwm, tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib qho lus Askiv explorer, tus kws kho mob thiab botanist hu ua Clark Abel, uas tau nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm zaub nyob hauv Suav teb thiab Is Nrias teb.
Hom
Lub noob txiv ntawm Abelia muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 hom nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, tiam sis tsis yog txhua hom yog tsim rau lub vaj teb qoob loo, feem ntau ntawm ntau yam yog npaj rau kev cog qoob loo. Cuaj kaum, peb xav txog feem nrov ntawm no shrub nrog gardeners:
- Abelia grandiflora, nws yog grandiflora, yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm no nroj tsuag. Cov tsiaj txhu tau ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 6 meters. Qhov no yog ib tug hybrid ntawm Suav thiab ib-flowered Abelia, uas txiav txim siab nws cov xwm txheej muaj nqis. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov zoo nkauj, dawb, liab, lilac nyob rau hauv cov xim, yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences thiab yog nyob nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm tua, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog feeb nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm ceg, muaj ib tug muaj zog qab zib. Zoo li ntau cov nroj tsuag hybrid, unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab muaj ib tug ntev flowering lub sij hawm: los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, uas ua nws tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv vaj thaj av;
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib tus qauv, lub npe Anpee los ntawm ib lub npe zoo li Hebrew, uas txhais ua "ua pa" lossis "ua pa." Thiab lawv associate qhov tshwm sim ntawm no variant nrog lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug mob siab heev, volatile aroma.
- Suav Abelia yog ib qhov loj me me nroj tsuag, tsis pub tshaj 2 meters, tau ntom ntsuab oval taw qhia thiab dawb fragrant paj liab liab nrog liab grooves. Nws tawg tuaj ntawm lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nws yog qhov pom tias yog tsob ntoo tawg, vim tom qab lub paj poob, cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj, uas hloov xim ntawm ntsuab mus rau bronze;
- Kauslim Abelia - nws yog feem ntau resistant thiab hardy hom ntawm ib tug Bush, yog Frost-resistant. Flowering tseem yog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nws tiav tas muaj cov liab-txiv kab ntxwv nplooj. Cov paj feem ntau yog dawb los yog dawb thiab liab dawb, muaj ib qho kaj thiab muaj zog tsw piv nrog lwm tus neeg sib luag;
- abelia variegate yog ib txoj kev nyiam nrog paj kws ua teb, vim hais tias nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsev thiab vaj tsev tej yam kev mob. Nws blooms nrog dawb tswb nrog ib tug zib mu aroma. Ntau yam ntawm ntau yam kabmob Abelia nrog lub npe romantic "Kaleidoscope", nws cov cim tshwj xeeb yog cov nplooj: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov nws khaws cov xim ntsuab li ib txwm, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tiav niam txiv, daj thiab liab ntxoov ntxoo.
Xyuas seb daim ntawv teev cov paj ntaub uas nrov tshaj plaws nrog paj dawb.
Loj hlob
Yuav kom loj hlob shrubs nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau nws cov hav zoov. Bushes yog cog txawm nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsaus ntuj frosts twb nres:
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Abelia vim lub ntim loj ntawm lub Bush nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub fragility ntawm cov ceg kom tsis txhob tsim drafts, yog li qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ventilated, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm mob siab heev cua dej tsaws uas tau puas lub muag heev nroj tsuag.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo, vim Abelia hlub teeb heev, tiam sis tsis zam ncaj qha tshav ntuj zoo heev.
- Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tshav kub-hlub cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd nws tolerates kub huab cua calmly, muab hais tias lub cheeb tsam irrigation yog tsis disturbed. Lub caij ntuj no txias rau nws tsis yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws. Mus txog 10 degrees ntawm kub abelia khaws foliage, yog hais tias ib tug poob poob hauv kub tshwm sim, nws tee nplooj.
- Tus nroj tsuag yog noo noo-hlub, tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau overfill nws kom tsis txhob paus lwj.
- Cov av rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm sod, peat thiab xuab zeb, heev nourishing thiab ua tsis taus pa, nrog zoo ntws zog. Lub qhov rau cog ib tug Bush yuav tsum me ntsis loj dua lub ntiaj teb chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag yog yuav tsum tau transplanted, kua dej yog poured nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov taub;
Kev kho mob
Cov nroj tsuag tsis yuav tsum tau ib qho kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov cai yooj yim uas yog tus qauv rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag shrubs. 
Yuav kom muaj lub zoo nkauj cov duab ntawm bushes, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus txiav thiab pinned. Pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug dormant lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab xaus ntawm frosts.
Watering
Abelia nyiam me ntsis dej thiab tsis zam stagnant dej nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li koj yuav tsum tau dej nws tom qab topsoil dries kom meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tu cov dej zoo thiab tsis tu ncua lub plhaub av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov kom ntub dej ntau dhau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, abelia xav tias thaum huab cua vaum yog siab heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsuag nrog cov dej txias los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Muab cov cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws muaj tseeb muaj peev xwm hu ua thermophilic. Abelia tsis zam cov ntawv tawm thiab pom tau zoo meej ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-25 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov sov so kub rau ib tug Bush yog tsis qis tshaj li 10 degrees Celsius. Rau feem ntau ntau yam ntawm ntxiv vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog tsis yuav tsum tau, nws yog ib qhov txaus los tiv thaiv lub Bush los ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Txawm li cas los xij, Schumann's abel tsis ruaj khov li lwm hom, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom npog nws nrog lub hnab ntim lossis lwm hom rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Kom ceev kom loj hlob thiab hnia flowering, Abelia pom zoo kom pub ib hlis ob zaug rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Rau cov hom phiaj, tsim npaj-ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizers haum rau shrubs. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau pub.
Kos seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ornamental shrubs muab.
Yug me nyuam
Cov luam ntawm Bush yog tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev: cuttings, noob los yog paus kev:
- Txiav yuav siv cov cuttings los yog tua uas nyob twj ywm tom qab pruning lub nroj tsuag, zoo zam zam apical cuttings. Yuav kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim, cuttings txiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb Sandy-peat substrate thiab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18-20 degrees, ces lawv pauv mus rau loj huam. Nws yog zoo dua mus cog ib tug hluas shrub nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cuttings loj hlob ncaj sai sai, tab sis qhov no txoj kev ntawm luam yog tsis tshua siv vim txom nyem rooting ntawm tua.
- Noob abelia propagated los ntawm sowing lawv nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj. Yog hais tias tus seedlings sprout, ces txoj kev loj hlob yog heev khaus, thiab flowering Bush yuav pib nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Noob tawm lus yog nyuab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias germination ntawm noob yog heev tsawg.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim tau tiav los ntawm reproducing abelia nrog hauv paus tua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tua yog muab los ntawm leej niam Bush nrog ib feem ntawm hauv paus thiab transplanted sai li sai tau mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw.
Hloov
Tus nroj tsuag hlob heev intensively, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus rau replant cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes 2-3 lub sij hawm tshaj lub caij ntuj sov. Cov qub shrubs yuav tsum transplanted tsawg zaus, feem ntau yog ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo.
Thiaj li rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav zoo nkauj txhua xyoo puag ncig, tuaj nqa ornamental, flowering, txias-resistant shrubs muab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Abelia yog heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tsis tshua muaj kev zam los ntawm tus qauv rau cov nroj tsuag shrubs thiab pests.
- Feem ntau cov feem ntau bushes sim aphid, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag txom nyem. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab thiab nroj tsis zoo siv los ua ib yam tshuaj yaug nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes (nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los npog lub hauv paus loj kom cov kua haus tsis tau hauv qab) thiab npaj txhij ua cov pyrethroids.
- On bushes feem ntau tshwm dub, me kab kab yuav luag ib ncig ntawm lub nroj. Feem ntau lawv raug tshem tawm txhua yam, ua kom tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd rau 3 lub lis piam tom qab lub cab los ntawm cov cab cab yog kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog lub fungicide los tua cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus.
- Spider mite kuj cuam tshuam abelia. Muaj coob tus gardeners ua yuam kev ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab no. Spider mule belongs rau arachnids, yog li tsuas yog tshwj xeeb insectoacaricides tau zoo tua nws.
Cultivation xyuas
Txhua tus poj niam tsis hnov tsw, tab sis tsis hnov tsw txawv ntawm ntau yam, tab sis nws yog qhov hloov maj mam thiab qab ntxiag. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub kuv twb muaj loj bushes nyob rau hauv Bloom, ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tsis muaj tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv av, Abelia (tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb) yuav tsum cog tsuas yog txij li lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub yim hli ntuj thiab tob tob. Ntawm txhua lub qhov chaw ntawm lub svols, ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav yog tsim, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov nroj tsuag ntsuas tsawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov hauv paus ib tug ua tsawg rhuab. Kuv tsis tau dej ntau, tab sis nws tsis nco zoo li, txawm tias muaj cua sov, ib txoj kev sib zog nqus pab kho dua, nws tau txais zaub mov txaus rau nws tus kheej.
Leej twg sim kom propagate abelia, paub tias nws tsis yog li yooj yim. Rooted rau heev ib zaug. Ntawm 10 cuttings tau npaum li cas 2-3. Nws muab cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj ciaj sia thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cog nroj tsuag thiab khaws cov nroj tsuag ntawm xws li cov hauv paus hniav thiab txawm txhais ua neeg laus.
