Shrubs dub currant muaj peev xwm pom ntawm yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Qhov no yog vim tus saj ntawm berries thiab medicinal thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhua txhua xyoo, gardeners nce ntau qhov ntau "Dachnitsa". Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no, peb yuav to taub hnub no: peb yuav paub cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm no ntau yam, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas.
Yug me nyuam
Raws li ib tug tshwm sim hla ntau yam "Seedling Blueberries" thiab "Bredthorp" Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Horticultural Siberia tau qhia ntau yam dub currants hu ua "Dachnitsa". Nws sau phau ntawv yog Z. Zotov, T. Ogoltsova, L. Bayanova thiab S. Knyazev. Kab lis kev cai tau nkag mus rau hauv lub npe hauv xyoo 2004 raws li ib lub hom phiaj npaj rau cov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam North-West thiab Volga-Vyatka. 
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cov pub leejtwg ntawm cov muaj koob meej ntawm ntau yam yog raws li ntau yam: ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kawm los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab shrubs ntawm dub currant "Dachnitsa".
Koj puas paub? Txoj kev ntawm ntxawm currants rau lub caij ntuj no yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev. Yuav kom khaws cia yuav luag txhua cov vitamins thiab minerals uas nws muaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau khov lub berries. Me me, tab sis tseem ntau tshaj li txaus haus cov khoom nyob hauv cov av qhuav thiab av txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qab zib.
Tsob nroj
"Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov" yog ib qho siab, sib cog, tsis thickened bushes, uas kuj muaj ib txwm sib npaug sib npaug zoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua cov xim ntsuab, ci ntsa iab, thiab tsis muaj pubescence. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag yog woody, cov xim ntawm cov tua ua grey-xim av, lawv ci ib me ntsis tsawg thiab nyob twj ywm hauv kev qis. Cov nplooj ntawm no shrub yog me me, tsib-lobed. Cov ntawv phaj yog pleev xim rau xim ntsuab nrog ib lub cim me ntsis. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub Bush yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me daj buds. 
Berries
Qhov no currant yog loj-fruited: qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry tau ncav cuag 5 g, thiab nyob rau nruab nrab txhua ntawm lawv hnyav 2-3 g. Cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round-oval, lawv them nrog ib tug ntawm daim tawv nyias ntawm xiav xiav xim. Berries "Dachnitsa" incredibly Sweet, txawm nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog tsis qaub, yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau ntau yam ntawm dub currant. Lub plawv hniav yog qhov muag heev, thiab nws cov saj yog kwv yees li ntawm 4.6 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog nrog ib qho qhia tau tias aroma.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! 100 g ntawm currant berries nyob rau hauv chav kawm no muaj 9.3% ntawm suab thaj thiab 193 mg ntawm ascorbic acid, thaum lub hnub uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau vitamin C ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog 75-90 mg. Uas yog, noj mov ntawm ib tug pauv ntawm currants, peb los siav lub cev xav tau ascorbic acid rau tag nrho ib hnub.
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm dub currant yog hais txog thaum ntxov maturing. Fragrant ripe berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, uas yog twb tau ua kom zoo dua. Cia saib dab tsi ntxiv vim yog qhov koob meej ntawm "Dachnitsa".
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Lub shrub yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm powdery mildew los yog raum mite, uas yog, cov raug parasites uas feem ntau coj gardeners inconvenience ntawm loj hlob lwm dub currant ntau yam. 
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo shrubs tsis zoo siab qhov tsis muaj noo noo ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog. Tab sis cov qub nroj tsuag feem ntau tso tawm ib tug tsis muaj dej, thiab nws tsis cuam tshuam rau lub tawm los thiab zoo ntawm berries. Lwm feature ntawm kab lis kev cai yog high tsis kam mus tsawg kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Frosts txog -32 degrees "Dachnitsa" tsis txaus ntshai. Tab sis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qoob loo los yog kev puas tsuaj rau Bush yuav tshwm sim yog tias Frost tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev paub gardeners pom zoo shampooing lub bushes.
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
Cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo Xyoo thib 3 tom qab tsaws. "Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov" yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom cov qoob loo nplua nuj, koj yuav tsum cog 2-3 lwm yam dub currant rau ntawm lub vev xaib, uas yuav ua raws li qhov pollinator.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qoob loo yields nruab nrab hauv ntim tab sis ruaj khov yields. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-8 xyoos yog suav hais tias yog ncov ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag tus tawm los: nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 kg ntawm currants yog sau los ntawm ib Bush. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug loj plantation, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1 hectare, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 9 tons ntawm berries. 
Tsheb thauj mus los
Hauv kev soj ntsuam cov kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau yam ntawm 5-point scale, "Dachnitsa" deserves 4,2. Qhov no currant tsis tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws vim qhov tseeb hais tias rau kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm berries tshaj ntev ncua kev nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav twv nws cov kom loj hlob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe, hmoov tsis, tawg, thiab nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau coj lawv.
Siv
Qhov no currant muaj siab saj thiab zoo rau kev noj mov. Fresh berries yog heev Sweet thiab yuav ntse hloov tej lub siab-calorie khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Dachnitsa" koj muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev jams, marmalade, marshmallow thiab marmalades. Nws yog ib qho zoo los npaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib, liqueurs thiab tinctures los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: koj tuaj yeem muab lawv cov kua qab los yog khov lawv.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog dub currant npaj zaub mov txawv: currants hauv av nrog qab zib, jam, tsib feeb jam, tincture ntawm vodka, moonshine thiab haus cawv, caw.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Cov khoom cog yog ib txwm pom zoo kom yuav los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev paub gardeners qhia kom muab preference. 2 lub xyoo laus seedlings: qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog yuav sai sai noj paus, thiab koj yuav tsis tau tos ntev ntev rau fruiting shrubs. 
Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau xyuas kom ntxaws saib ua ntej yuav ib tug tub ntxhais hluas Bush: nws yuav tsum muaj 2-4 lignified keeb kwm ntawm reddish-xim av xim ntawm 15-20 cm, thiab kuj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nyias, xov-zoo li, lighter keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tau lub seedlings, hauv paus system ntawm uas yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug qias neeg-xim av, tsaus xim. Cov xim no qhia tau hais tias cov ntoo thav ntawv yog khov, ziab heev, los yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab tua kab.
Ib tug yub tuaj yeem muaj 1 los yog 2 tua, ntev npaum li cas yuav tsum yog ntawm 30-40 cm. Bark ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag muaj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum yog monochromatic thiab ci iab.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob: nws yuav tsum yeej zoo lit thiab tshav ntuj. Rau xis loj hlob ntawm currant ntau yam "Dachnitsa" tsuas pub lub teeb shading. Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem cua thiab cov ntawv tsim hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub teeb, xoob, me ntsis acid thiab fertile av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av tej zaum yuav pluag, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, npaj rau cog nrog qhov qhia txog ntawm organic dressings, xws li humus thiab compost, yog yuav tsum tau. Qhov sib thooj ntawm cov dej hauv av yog tsis tsim nyog. 
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom cog currants nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj Hli. Lub sij hawm no yog qhov pom tias kev pom zoo, txij li thaum lub yub yuav tau lub sij hawm los mus noj lub hauv paus thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ua ntej huab cua txias.
Nyeem kuj hais txog txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm dub currant thiab cog technology nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Lub qhov rau cog yuav tsum yog 50 x 50 cm thiab 30-40 cm tob. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m. Qhov tib nrug yuav tsum tau ceev cia ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tsaws fossa nteg tawm ib tug nyias txheej ntawm humus los yog compost, 1 tsp. superphosphate thiab me ntsis ntoo tshauv, thiab ces sprinkled nrog dub lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv qhov Wells, watered abundantly thiab mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, thiab tua raug txiav thiaj li hais tias 2-3 buds yog sab laug.
Video: ib qho piv txwv ntawm cog currant seedlings
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog sau ntawm dub currants "Dachnitsa" yog nyob rau hauv kev ua raws nrog kev cai yooj yim, uas yog los xyuas kom meej tu. Dab tsi, ua li cas thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau ua - cia saib hauv ntau yam.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog seasonal currant kev kho mob: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Autumn, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Watering
Dej txheej txheem yog yuav tsum tau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag - lawv dej raws li lub to top txheej ntawm av dries tawm. Txawm hais tias watering kuj tseem ceeb rau cov laus bushes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ovaries thiab fruiting. Lub tsis muaj noo noo tau adversely cuam tshuam qhov loj thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau koj pom hais tias hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush yog qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau dej lub nroj nrog 1.5-2 thoob dej. Thiab yog hais tias huab cua kub yog siab dhau, nws yuav zoo mus tsuag tshuaj yaug tawm ntawm rab phom. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau ua, xws li xoob lub av, cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev qhia ntawm cov mulch, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab rau "Gardeners" fab. Kev coj noj coj ua tsis raug rau zej zog nrog nroj, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig nws yuav tsum yog qhov kaj, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau plam ntau zaus. Yuav kom tuav zoo dua noo noo nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv paus system, nws yog pom zoo kom mulch hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush nrog humus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ib zaug ib lub caij, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua nitrogenous chiv. Qhov no yuav ua tau urea los yog ammonium nitrate nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 g ntawm khoom rau txhua bush.
Koj puas paub? Tsis tsuas yog berries yog cov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj blackcurrant nplooj. Tshuaj yej los ntawm qhuav los yog tshiab nplooj ntawm no shrub pab kom tshem tau cov cholesterol, ntxuav cov hlab ntsha thiab ua kom lub hlwb muaj zog. Qhov dej haus no zoo heev rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
Pruning
Shrub pruned sai li sai tau tom qab cog thiab daim ntawv tsis pub dhau thawj 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav luag tag nrho cov laus tua raug txiav, tawm tsuas yog lub muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis txhob kov. Vim li no, lub Bush muaj zog tua ntawm txawv hnub nyoog. 
Rau cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj 5 xyoos, siv txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sanitary pruning - Tshem tawm cov khoom puas, qhuav thiab khov khov.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntsim cov currants.
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Qhov ntau "Dachnitsa" yog hais txog txias-resistant, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tseem yog ntshaw tiv thaiv los ntawm loj heev frosts. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush nrog sawdust, nplooj, koob los yog humus kom tsis txhob hypothermia ntawm hauv paus system. Yog hais tias frosty thiab me ntsis snowy lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum, ces nws yog tsim nyog npog lub Bush nws tus kheej: ib tug lapnik, polyethylene los yog cardboard yuav ua rau qhov no.
Koj puas paub? Currant bushes tuaj yeem pom nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, tsuas yog ntawm 2 continents xwb - Antarctica thiab Australia.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Cia saib lub ntsiab cov txiaj ntsig ntau yam ntawm dub currant "Dachnitsa":
- Qab qab zib qab zib uas yuav siv tau tshiab thiab siv rau kev ua si.
- Loj loj ntau thiab tsawg.
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Hniav shrub.
- Mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm.
- Ruaj yield.
- Thaum ntxov ripeness.
Yuav cons Cov ntau yam no muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:- qhov siab me me ntawm ib tsob ntoo;
- nrog ib tug bountiful sau, tus ceg khoov, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv overload;
- yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ib tug hluas Bush thawj 5 xyoo tom qab cog;
- Yog tias koj ncua lub sij hawm thiab tsis sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub sij hawm, lawv tau da dej rau hauv av.
Tam sim no koj paub tias dub currant ntau yam "Dachnitsa" muaj ntau yam zoo: nws yog tus unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab stably txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws cov berries yog ntawm siab saj thiab ntau yam kom siv. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yog ntau txoj kev xyuas ntawm gardeners, uas tau tswj kom txaus siab no ntau yam.
