Eggplants (lub npe lub npe yog "xiav") rau tsev neeg ntawm nightshade, xws li ua qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab kua txob qab zib. Cog cov zaub no rau hauv av qhib nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib tej yam kev mob rau loj hlob eggplants, uas koj yuav tsum paub txhua tus gardener.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Eggplant nyom tuaj txog ntawm 40 mus rau 150 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Loj loj xau nplooj, ntxhib rau qhov kov, tuaj yeem ntsuab los yog liab qab. Ntshav paj yog ib los yog sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 2-7 pieces, lawv lub cheeb yog 2.5-5 cm. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 15 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej yog ib tug loj cylindrical Berry pear-puab los yog sib npaug, weighing txog li 1 kg. Xim yuav txawv ntawm violet rau dub. Zoo nkauj ntau yam yog xim liab, dawb. Qhov saum npoo ntawm eggplant yog glossy, tsawg dua - matte. Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me ua ib nyuag qis, raws li cov qis tuaj yeem yog ntxhib thiab tsis qab. Eggplant yog ib tug nroj tsuag perennial los ntawm qhov, tab sis nyob rau hauv temperate climates nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug seedling yam raws li ib tug txhua xyoo. 
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg txheeb ze ze ntawm lub me ntsis xiav yog cov txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm, yog li eggplants yog berries.
Xaiv ntawm txaj
Ua ntej koj pib cog qoob loo hauv qhov qhib tua, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai txaj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Xiav - kub-hlub kab lis kev cai, li ntawd qhov chaw rau lawv tsaws yuav tsum tau zoo lit thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua. Eggplants tsis txhob tso cua sov: yog tias qhov kub ntawm lub hnub ci ntsa iab ntau dua 28 ° C, ces koj tuaj yeem tsis nco txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev ntev.
Av
Cov av rau xiav yuav tsum yog fertile thiab khaws noo noo zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplant keeb kwm yuav tsum "ua pa", yog li ntawd lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv hnyav av nplaum av.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau kab lis kev cai yog cov dos, cucumbers, legumes, cabbage. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog rau hauv cov av uas qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, kua txob qab zib loj hlob tuaj. Eggplants muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv tib lub txaj tsis ntxov tshaj li nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo.
Peas, qos yaj ywm thiab taum yog zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm eggplants nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Ua ntej koj yuav loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv qhib tua, koj yuav tsum tau pib loj hlob seedlings. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cai cog cov khoom. Yog hais tias lub noob raug tua los ntawm lawv tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tau khaws cia, thiab yog tias lawv tau yuav, koj yuav tsum saib lub hnub tas sij hawm, uas yog ib txwm qhia nyob rau hauv pob. Noob khaws lawv txoj kev loj hlob rau 3-4 xyoo, yog li cov neeg uas tau siv sijhawm ntev tshaj li lub sijhawm no, tsis zoo yuav muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Sijhawm
Lub sijhawm pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij cog qoob loo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias Bush yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb nyob rau hauv 3.5-4 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum loj hlob tawm ntawm ib lub noob me thiab ua ib tsob nroj-tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob
Cov noob yuav tsum tau khij rau daim nplooj: lawv ntub dej rau hauv dej rau ib hnub thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab tso rau ib qho chaw mos, ntub dej. Noob uas pib yob nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub yog haum rau cog. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ntxuav cov noob hauv cov dej kub kom thiaj li ntxuav tawm cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw, uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xaiv, tshem me me thiab deformed. Disinfect cov noob nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate by txo noob rau nws rau 15-20 feeb. Ua tsaug rau hom no yuav tsis muaj mob thiab koj yuav tau txais kev muaj zog, kev noj qab haus huv seedlings. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov noob nrog ib tus kws loj hlob (piv txwv, nrog sodium humate, ntoo tshauv, lossis "Zoo tshaj" chiv). Npaj cov noob yuav cog tau.
Noob kuj txhab: plumeria, blueberries, Indian dos, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, roob tshauv (aronia), dub-fruited, fennel thiab aglaonema.
Sowing seedlings
Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab xoob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob tus yeees - humus, sod av thiab xuab zeb, tab sis koj kuj siv tau ib lub npaj txhij-ua substrate rau zaub seedlings, yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tso tsheb yuav tsum ntiav thiab dav. Noob yog sown mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5 mm, tswj ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li 2 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sai li sai tau sprinkled nrog sov, boiled los yog boiled dej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, tswj ib tug tas mus li av noo noo.
Cov cai tswj
Noob ntim yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, qhov twg cov cua kub yog li 22-25 ° C. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nroj tsuag yog thermophilic, yog li qhov kub tsis yuav tsum tau qis dua 15 ° C, raws li qhov no ua rau kev lag luam hauv kev loj hlob. Tom qab 10-14 hnub, cov qe ntsuab tuaj yeem pib zuj zus. Kev yuav tsum txav mus rau ib qho chaw uas muaj lub teeb tawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag siab tshav ntuj ntawm lub sprouts, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsob nroj.
Zoo teeb pom kev zoo txhua hnub nruab hnub yog tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo. Yog hais tias yam tsis pom muaj qhov seem ntawm lub teeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Seedlings yuav tsum tau mus txuas ntxiv fertilizing. Rau qhov no, ib tug tablespoon ntawm poov hlau nitrate yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej thiab, nrog rau dej, fertilize lub seedlings kwv yees li ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Rau ntau vam meej germination ntawm noob, koj muaj peev xwm them lawv nrog ib tug zaj duab xis kom txog thaum lub rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, li tsim muaj tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Ib lub hlis tom qab, lub sprouts yuav tsum tau muaj thawj nplooj, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau nyias ntim. Ob lub hlis tom qab, loj hlob me me bushes, uas yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv av.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Eggplant cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, huab cua tsim rau cov saplings yog tsim. Ntawm qhov chaw xaiv, khawb qhov ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub ncov loj, ua kom muaj 40 cm, ntawm kab - txog 60 cm. Tom qab ntawd ncuav dej ntim rau hauv txhua qhov zoo kom nws yog peb lub hlis tag nrho. Tam sim no koj tau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-soaked hauv av, me ntsis compacting hauv av ib ncig ntawm txhua seedling. Yuav kom loj hlob zoo eggplants, tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau lawv kev kho mob. 
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj xav txo koj qhov hnyav, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov ntxiv rau cov zaub mov noj nrog lub lauj kaub tais diav. Lawv ua txhaum cov roj ntsha kom zoo thiab tuav lub cev acid-base thiab ntsev.
Cov cai yooj yim rau kev ywg dej
Eggplants yog moody nroj tsuag thiab yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering txhua txhua 7-8 hnub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv dej txias los ntawm qhov dej, raws li cov nroj tsuag vim qhov no yuav ua mob thiab tuag taus. Dej yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv lub hnub rau ib hnub - qhov ntsuas kub no yog qhov zoo rau cov dej. Txog 15 liv dej yuav tsum siv rau txhua lub square meter.
Av xyuas thiab hilling
Thaum lub caij no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov chaw sib tshooj sib txuas ob peb zaug - kom ploj thiab qaug. Loosening yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm eggplants lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm. Lub tob ntawm av loosening yuav tsum thawj yuav txog 10 cm, thiab tom qab ntawd - 12 cm Nrog rau no txoj kev, cov av warms li zoo, thiab cua mus rau keeb kwm. Plaub lub caij tauj ib lub caij, yuav tsum tau qe qe me me, vim cov hauv paus hniav yuav loj tuaj.
Nroj noj haus
Txawm hais tias qhov av yog fertile, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pub eggplants. Tshaj tag nrho lub caij loj hlob, qhov no yog ua tiav peb zaug.
- Ob lub lim tiam tom qab lub seedlings yog cog rau hauv av, lawv fertilized. Ua li no, siv ib tug mullein infusion los yog noog droppings thiab ib qho kev daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv (50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm urea diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej).
- Tom ntej lub sij hawm fertilized nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Siv tib lub pob zeb hauv av chiv, ua ob zaug.
- Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm yog pub thaum pib ntawm fruiting lub sij hawm. Ua ntej, lub Bush yog poured nplua nrog dej huv, thiab ces kev daws yog poured (70 g ntawm urea, 80 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej). Fertilizer yuav tsum tau poured ncaj qha ntawm hauv paus, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab tua.
Koj puas paub? Sab Hnub Tuaj, eggplant yog hu ua "longevity vegetable". Vim muaj coob tus minerals pab rau tib neeg, cov xiav xuab zeb muaj ib tug zoo cov nyhuv ntawm cov hlab plawv. Lawv raug nquahu kom siv los ntawm cov neeg laus.
Kab mob thiab kab tua kab
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm xiav yog Colorado qos beetle. Nws larvae heev sai sai noj li tag nrho cov ntsuab seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tseem yog ib qho txaus ntshai thiab kab laug sab mite, uas ua rau ntau ntxiv vim yog lub cua sov thiab cov av qis. Bluefly pests muaj xws li whitefly, hnyav ncov qaum, aphid. Slugs uas gnaw tua thiab nplooj kuj tseem ua rau zoo raug mob. Yuav tiv thaiv lub eggplant los ntawm parasites, lub txaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog insecticides, thiab sprinkled tshauv thiab slaked txiv qaub nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab. Colorado beetles thiab slugs yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos los ntawm txhais tes.
Thaum twg pib thiab yuav sau li cas
Kwv yees li ntawm ib hlis tom qab cov xiav xiav pib rau lub paj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug pruner vaj, lawv txiav nrog ua ke nrog qia. Sau yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Yog hais tias frosts pib, thiab ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tseem tsis tau ripe, koj muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo khawb li cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Khaws tau eggplants rau ib lub hlis nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.
Loj hlob eggplants - tsis yog txoj hauj lwm yooj yim tab sis yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology, tom qab cog xiav los sawv daws yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem thiab yuav thov koj nrog ib tug zoo sau.
