Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm txhua tus paub tab thiab gardener muaj fungicidal npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho emulsion, hmoov los yog rho tawm. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tsuas yog irreplaceable. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom zoo ib yam qoob loo ntawm ntau hom kev kis tau. Xav txog cov feem nrov fungicides rau sab hauv nroj tsuag thiab txheeb xyuas txhua lub npe ntawd cov kev xav ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic fungi rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, Democritus tau hais txog cov tshuaj ntawm kev kho cov nroj tsuag hauv 470 BC. Hauv nws txoj kev sau ntawv, nws xav txog kev xav tau cov tshuaj tsuag los ntawm cov hmoov noom mog pwm nrog cov kua roj ntawm cov txiv ntseej. Thiab thaum ub philosopher Homer qhia siv phom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pathogenic microbes thiab pests.
"Trikhodermin"
Cov tshuaj yog ib organic fungicideraws li grain substrate thiab active av kab mob Trichoderma lignorum, nws cov kev ua si tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsim rau qhov kev tua ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
"Trichodermin" muaj peev xwm tiv tau nrog 70 hom pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv particular, xws li: noob mob, fusarium, macrosporosis, paus rot, phytophthora, rhizoctoniosis.
Lub cuab yeej pib ua rau kev sib tiv tauj nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev, tsis yog lom cov kab lis kev cai. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub peev xwm txhawm rau txhim kho fertility ntawm cov av, tsim kho lub khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab nce lub germination ntawm grains.
Tshaj tawm, nws yog ib lub teeb ci, uas tuaj mus muag hauv pob ntawv ntawm 10 g. Cov tshuaj tua kab hauv sab hauv rau cov hauv paus hniav, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej thiab moistened nrog ib ncua kev kawm hauv lub lauj kaub. Thiab rau kev kho mob ntawm sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw ntawm flowerpots, tag nrho kev npaj los ntawm lub hnab yog yaj nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Trichodermin" yog pom zoo rau prophylaxis thaum hloov cov nroj tsuag (ib lub pinch ntxiv rau lub substrate), thaum rooting lub cuttings ntawm senpoly (me ntsis hliv rau hauv dej).
Qhov tshuaj tsis siv tsis tau ntxiv yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw nyob rau hauv lub cellar thiab khw muag khoom tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 lub lis piam. Thaum rov siv, tos kom txog thaum cov khoom ncav hauv tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Disinfection nrog tshuaj fungicides ntawm kev sib tiv tauj tiv thaiv yuav nqa tawm ua ntej budding, thiab organic - thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij.
"Hamair"
Nws yog ib hom kab mob fungicide rau cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj thiab hauv tsev uas muaj kab mob hu ua Bacillus subtilis. 
Lawv cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm fusarium, powdery mildew, grey thiab dawb rot, blight, nplooj ntoos chaw, keel, mildew (downy mildew).
Tso tawm "Gamar" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Rau kev ywg dej flowering thiab ornamental cov qoob loo, 1 lub ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum yaj ua 5 liters dej, thiab 2 ntsiav tshuaj thiab 1 l dej uas yuav tsum tau siv rau kev txau. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev ntshaw, cov kab mob yuav rov qab txhua lub lim tiam. peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Bordeaux kua
Qhov no fungicide yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tseem haib tshuaj tiv thaiv pathogenic microbes thiab fungi. Nws tuaj yeem muas tau daim ntawv tiav, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tau koj tus kheej.
Ua li no, nyob rau hauv cov thawv cais uas tsis yog xim hlau, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov dej kub yau (tsis ntxhab) 300 g ntawm quicklime thiab tooj liab sulphate. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv txhua lub tais, nqa qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau yam ntim (txog li 5 liters) nrog dej txias.
Tom qab lim cov tshuaj khib los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub hau hauv ob peb txheej, maj mam ntxiv rau nws tus txheem ntawm lub tais thib ob. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog xim ntsuab 3% sib tov nrog cov tooj liab thiab cov kua qaub rau cov kua qaub.
Ceev faj: tsis-kev saib xyuas ntawm kev faib tawm yuav ua rau muaj mob nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pub txiv qaub hmoov, cov paj tom qab kho nrog txoj kev kho no yuav tau mob hnyav. Qhov saum toj no ratio ntawm Cheebtsam yog npaj rau volumetric foci ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog pom zoo rau vases los npaj Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tseem nyob tom qab kho, nws yuav muab khaws cia rau 24 teev los ntawm kev ntxiv ib lub ncuav qab zib (ib 10 liters).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los txiav txim siab lub acidity Bordeaux kua, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug hlau ntsia hlau. Yog hais tias, thaum lowered mus rau hauv kev daws, nws yuav them nrog reddish tooj liab Bloom rau 5 feeb, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog acidic.
"Zineb"
Tshuaj tua kab rau kev kho mob ntawm horticultural, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cov qoob loo thiab cov cag qoob los ntawm cov hauv paus rot, scab, nplooj ntoos chaw, anthracnose, septoria, mildew, lig blight, perenosprosis, cerciforose, xeb, pyricularosis, keels. Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cab kev sib cuag thiab kev ua haujlwm. 
Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb los yog daj ntseg 15% soaking hmoov nrog parallel npe "DuPont Fungicide A", "Aspor", "Tiudou", "Ditex", "Novozir", "Zineb".
Lub fungicide yog npaj rau txau lub sim saum nruab ntug ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cuam tshuam rau pathogens rau 2 lub lis piam, tsis suppress lub luam ntawm powdery fungal spores.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob, koj yuav tau pab los ntawm tej yam xws li fungicides li: "Bud", "Fundazol", "Skor", "Topaz", "Strobe".Raug tshem tawm yog pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, txij li nws contributes rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv feem pua ntawm cov zes qe menyuam tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus.
Nws cuam tshuam zoo nrog organochlorine thiab organophosphorus tshuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tov nrog Bordeaux kua.
"Alirin"
Ib hom kab mob fungicide tsim los tiv thaiv cov kab mob hu ua paragitic fungi thiab cov kab mob. 
Nws cov ntsiab constituents yog microorganisms. Bacillus subtilisuas tawm tsam zoo mus rau causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm powdery mildew, lig blight, qia thiab paus rot, Alternaria, mildew, anthracnose, rot, septoria, cladosporia, xeb.
Nws tau tso tawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov av hauv av, 2 ntsiav tshuaj muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, thiab rau txau cov ceg thiab ceg, 1 l dej thiab 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Alirina txaus. Rau cov mob loj heev, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua kom loog zoo dua hauv lub limtiam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev kho mob - 3.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub sim rau sau, neeg experimented nrog sib txawv tshuaj sib txuas, treating nroj tsuag nrog lawv. Fabkis Milardé ib zaug remarked hais tias tom qab spraying tooj liab sulfate nrog txiv qaub, lub vineyard tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim Bordeaux sib tov.
"Agat"
Yog khoom lom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tua kab mob. Tom qab nws siv, muaj nce nyob rau hauv tawm los on zaub cov qoob loo, nce nyob rau hauv noob germination thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug rhizome haib.
Rau cov zoo, gardeners poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog gardeners, tab sis nrog kev vam meej nws yog siv raws li ib tug tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev thiab raws li ib tug fertilizer gardener.
Cov khoom nquag "Agatha" yog cov kab mob. Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Cov tshuaj siv ntawm muag 10-gram fwj nrog dej kua tshuaj. Cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj los ntawm kev xam ntawm 3 liv dej rau ib tug 1 daus ntawm fungicide. Kev ua ntawm lub huam tau composition yog ua peb zaug nrog ib tug 20-hnub caij nyoog.
"Ntsuab Xab Npum"
Lub twj yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho ntawm sab hauv paj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests thiab pathogens. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Fungicide muaj kev nyuab siab rau kab laug sab mites thiab lwm yam kab tua kab, zoo li nyob rau hauv cov kua qaub ntawm scab, xeb, powdery mildew thiab lig blight. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txau 4% Ntsuab Xab Npum Dej.
Cov tshuaj no tso tawm rau hauv cov hwj yas uas txawv txav. Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub khob, cia peb hais me me.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev kho mob - 3. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob citrus, qhov kev kho mob yog npaj ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau tseg. 
Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog nyob ntawm seb puas muaj kab tsuag los yog kab tua kab. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tincture thiab "Ntsuab xab npum" yog siv rau cov kab tua kab ntawm 2 l: 25 g, thiab thaum kis tau cov kab mob phem, 2 g ntawm tooj liab sulphate yog muab tso rau hauv 1 l dej thiab fungicide ntxiv rau cov tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej ua hauj lwm nrog fungicides tas saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, tiv thaiv nws tus kheej nrog cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, khau hlua khi, hnab looj tes, iav, tsom iav, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nrog rau lub ntsws.
"Abiga"
Qhov no fungicide los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab rau kab npua ornamental, technical, medicinal, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, paj, thiab cov nroj tsuag hav zoov. 
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tshuaj (tooj liab oxychloride) ua rau pathogenic fungi thiab microbes thaum sib chwv nrog lawv.
Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aqueous raug muab tshem tawm, poured rau hauv vials ntawm 50 g thiab 12,5 l canisters. Cov kws khomob ua kev zoo siab high dispersion active cov khoom xyaw, uas muaj txhawb rau ib qho kev faib tawm rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, "Abiga-PIK" zoo li ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, muaj qhov cuam tshuam txog kev kub ntxhov. Kev daws teeb meem yog npaj los ntawm diluting qhov kev npaj ua ntej raws li tus qauv uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia. Tshem tawm ntawm kev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tseg rau lub sijhawm ntev.
"Fitosporin"
Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj "Fitosporin-M". Nws yog ib qho tshuaj fungicide siv los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev ua ntawm fungal spores thiab cov kab mob.
Nws yog tso tawm ua hmoov, kua los yog paste ntawm xim av xim dub. Ntawm qhov hnyav zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsim, nws lub neej txuag ntev thiab ntau yam kev ua. Kev ua tau muab coj los ntawm cov foliar thiab cov hau kev hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom siv "Fitosporin" rau soaking noob, rhizomes ntawm seedlings thaum cog, tiv thaiv ntawm paj tubers thiab qhov muag teev thaum tso rau hauv lub cellar rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1778 raws li ib tug insecticide los ntawm cov roj crude thiab kerosene mus tua nrog ib tug ntaub thaiv npog ntawm txiv kab ntxwv ntoo.
"Albit"
Qhov roj ntsha no kuj yog antidote, fungicide thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob.
Agronomists pom zoo rau kev kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab herbicidal kev nyuab siab, lub caij nyoog ntev, hailstorms, thaum lub sij hawm ntau fungal qhov chaw mob, nrog cov neeg pluag germination ntawm nplej thiab tsawg yields. 
Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau cov vases thiab neeg. Nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj ntsuas nws yog siv rau paus rot, bacteriosis, nplooj ntoos chaw. Tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm "Albit" tsis ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pathogens. Zoo heev siv rau sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Lub clerodendrum, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Streptocarpus, Cyperus, Campanula, Achmea, Nolin, Plumeria, Ahihrizon, Scandapsus yuav yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub tsev.Rau kev kho mob ntawm clumps, violets, primroses, cyclamen, amaryllis thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag cultivated nyob rau hauv greenhouses, npaj ib tug daws ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ml ib thoob dej. Txau cov khoom lag luam xav kom txhim kho thaum pib ntawm flowering nrog rov tom qab 14 hnub. Qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm microorganisms, tab sis kuj mus rau reinforcing nyhuv ntawm flowering thiab dai kom zoo. Cov neeg cog paj paj tau sau tseg tias tom qab ua, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tau txais zog dua xim ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov nplaum.
"Albit" tuaj yeem muab ntxiv thaum siv cov vases. Ua li no, 1-2 ml ntawm lub tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Root ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub cuab tam ntog rau ntawm foliage ntawm kab lis kev cai. Mus soak lub noob yuav tsum tau 5 ml ntawm fungicide yaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau ntawm fungicides saum toj no-av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tas cai los ntawm qab li.
Cov kua tshuaj
Cov agrochemists, cov tshuaj no yog hu ua potassium permanganate, los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. 
Nws yog siv rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg cov kev ua ub no, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nws yog hu ua fungicidal cov neeg ua hauj lawm, uas yog siv rau noo noo seedlings, seedlings thiab cov neeg laus haiv neeg thaum muaj tus kab mob nrog fusarium, dub ceg thiab bacteriosis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuaj yog pom zoo rau soaking noob thiab disinfecting vaj teb cov cuab yeej.
Yam khoom xyaw ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov poov tshuaj - manganese thiab poov tshuaj. Mus rau cov hauv paus hniav, pob tw thiab nplooj, lawv ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm paj thiab tsim ib tug cia ntawm lawv lub zog, tsis kam mus tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. 
Txhaws lub nplej, nws yog txaus kom poob lub khoom rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm 0.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab 100 ml ntawm dej rau 20 feeb. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, lub lis piam yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej huv thiab qhuav.
Los ntxuav cov av ntawm nematodes thiab ntau yam kab mob, fungi uas provoke lub tsos ntawm dub ob txhais ceg thiab phytophtoras, 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate muaju nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej yuav tsum tau diluted. Thiab rau pub nroj tsuag haum daws ntawm 3 g ntawm tshuaj thiab 10 liv dej. 
Yuav kom txuag tau foliage los ntawm powdery mildew, 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog yaj nyob rau hauv 1 thoob dej thiab 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate yog ntxiv rau nws. Npaj los ntawm txoj kev txau cov npoo av ntawm cov qoob loo.
