Muaj ntau tus nquab yug muaj peev xwm muaj tsawg kawg yog ob peb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv lawv cov sau: Nikolaev pigeons txawv los ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntau yam xim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lawv cov style ntawm sib ntaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub dovecote tsis noj teeb meem ntau. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov qe ntshav hauv tsab xov xwm.
Keeb kwm
Qhov no yug ntawm high-flying pigeons twb bred nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian nroog ntawm Nikolaev. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov kev hla caws ntawm cov nquab, coj los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, nrog ib tus noog hauv zos. Xws li qhov kev txiav txim siab tau cuam tshuam qhov tsim ntawm pob zeb, txij li cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av Dub hiav txwv txiav txim siab txog kev sib tw ntawm cov noog.
Tshawb tshaj plaws nrov thiab breeds ntawm pigeons, thiab nyob rau hauv kev nrog peacock pigeons thiab Uzbek sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Tuab plumage, ib lub cev zoo nkauj thiab cov nqaij muaj zog - cov no tsis yog txhua qhov zoo ntawm ib tug Nikolaev nquab. Nws qhov txawv txav yog rab peev xwm nce nce tsis tau voj voog thiab ncav cuag qhov siab zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv.
Koj puas paub? Nicholas nquab tau tuav tawm hauv lub davhlau mus txog 10 teev. Xws li cov yeeb yam ntawm cov noog tau ua tiav nrog qhov tseeb hom ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua.
Feem ntau, cov noog no ua rau tib lub davhlau, thaum lawv siv ntau hom kev kawm. Piv txwv li, lawv muaj peev xwm yuag nrog dav kis tis los yog viav vias animatedly, sharply rising upwards. 
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
- Lub cev ntev: 25-30 cm.
- Plumage: lub cev ua tau lws suav-liab, grey nrog tsaus nti stripes, dub, liab, dawb.
- Lub taub hau: sib npaug los yog nqaim thiab oblong.
- Ob lub qhov muag: grey, dub lossis tsaus daj. Muaj voj voog ntawm xim av lossis grey ntawm qhov muag.
- Beak: ncaj thiab ntev, dawb los yog ciaj.
- Caj dab: tsis ntev, nruab nrab thickness.
- Hauv siab: sib npaug thiab sab nraud.
- Tis: txhua ntawm lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 feathers uas tsis lean rau ntawm Tail thiab, raws li ib txoj cai, muaj lub cev xim. Speckled pigeons hnav tsawg kawg 5 tis plaub kom haum cov xim ntawm lub ntsiab xim.
- Tail: irrespective of the basic color, nws yog dawb thiab muaj xws li 12-14 feathers.
- Ob txhais ceg: luv luv thiab muaj plumage just saum lub hauv caug.
- Cov teeb meem rau culling los ntawm tsos: ectopus thiab tsis-standard plumage.
Ntaus ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev thiab davhlau yeej
Qhov no yug ntawm pigeons yog cais tawm los ntawm cov yam ntxwv davhlau: kawg thiab serpastye. Yog li, thawj sawv tawm yog siv nruj me ntsis, thiab lub davhlau thiab tsaws tsoo muaj qhov hloov ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 5-10 m ntawm lub tsev. Cov davhlau yuav tsum tau cua hlob ntawm 7 meters ib pliag. Lawv feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hauv Nikolaev.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm hla lub Nikolaev pigeons nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, ib tug tshiab yug yog bred, uas hu ua "Polish Eagle". Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qis rau hauv lub davhlau.
Raws li rau cov neeg mob, lawv ya horizontally, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsev pigeon ntau ntau dua li ntawm lub ntsej muag kawg, thiab yog 200 m. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub flapping ntawm lawv tis yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm lub taub hau los yog twv ntug. Kev kho kom haum rau lub sijhawm thaum lub davhlau thiab kev tsaws tsaws raug suav hais tias yog ib daim piab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab tig mus rau hauv lub voj voog. 
Xim
Cov xim ntawm Nikolaev pigeons tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. On lawv feathers tau sawv raws li ib tug txawv txawv qauv, thiab ib tug xim tsos nqaij daim tawv, muab cov duab ntawm ib tug noog nom tswv thiab kev hlub. Cov xim no muab faib rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub nquab lub cev, thiab cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov txawv los ntawm ib qho tint asyntsis muaj xim nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj siv. Ib tug noog nrog cov xim no muaj peev xwm muaj xim nyob rau hauv tus Tsiaj.
Nrhiav tawm lub neej expectancy ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv qus thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, dab tsi koj yuav tau txais los ntawm pigeons thiab qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau cov nquab chicks.
Cov noog uas muaj plum dawb yuav muaj xim liab qab ntawm nws sab nrauv thiab xub pwg. Lawv kuj hu ua "martins". Cov neeg laus muaj xim koojtis tis, uas yog xim kasfes lossis xim dub.
Tus nquab dawb nrog ib lub paj ntawm cov xim ntawm tus nape hu ua "hryvnia". Cov nqaij ntawd yuav xiav, daj los yog xim liab, thiab hu ua lub siab. 
Tsi
Cov nquab muaj lub zog zoo thiab khov kho, yooj yim hloov mus rau qhov chaw thiab cov kab mob kev nyuab siab, yog qhov txawv ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, fertile thiab zoo-natured. Lawv cov kev saib xyuas tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsim kab tsim thiab pub cov me nyaum qaib.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas dovecote. Chav no yuav tsum muaj dav dav heev, tsis muaj ntawv sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rays ntawm daylight yuav tsum poob mus rau hauv nws. Raws li xws li vaj tse rau cov noog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nthab. Xws li cov txheej txheem no yuav cia lawv tshem tawm ntawm qhov siab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov noog noog.
Tej yam mob yog tsim nyog rau kev yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob pigeons. Nyeem cov tswv yim ntxiv thiab cov tswv yim rau kev tsim ib qho dovecote.
Dovecot qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm dovecote ib tug yuav tsum paub hais tias 1 khub me me thiab medium pigeons pigeons yuav tsum nyob tsis tsawg tshaj li 0.5 square meters. m Rau cov tib neeg ntawm cov loj loj yuav tsum muaj txog li 1 square. Nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 khub ntawm cov nquab tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siab ntawm chav yuav tsum yog 1.8-2 m, thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov rais - 1/10 ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw. 
Tshav kub thiab qhov cua
Qhov kub hauv tsev yuav tsum yog + 5-7 ° C thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab + 20 ° C nyob rau lub caij ntuj so. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov cua zoo nyob rau hauv lub dovecote. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kav dej hauv lub khw muag khoom thiab nruab rau hauv lub ru tsev, lossis koj tuaj yeem muas tau cov khoom siv nrog ib lub tsho thiab cov khoom qub.
Ntoo thiab zes
Rau kev nyab xeeb, txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau xyuas kom txhua tus noog muaj zes. Lawv qhov loj thiab puab tej zaum yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb ntawm breed ntawm nquab.
Koj puas paub? Lub Nikolaev pigeons uas nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Mariupol feem ntau tsis tau nrhiav txoj kev mus rau dovecote. Qhov no yog vim muaj mob heev heev ntawm cua.
Kev siv lub pas ntsuas yog yooj yim heev: ua li no, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 60 cm ntawm lub qab nthab nws tsim nyog txhim kho kab rov tav rau cov noog uas tuaj yeem zaum tau. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm zes, muaj peev xwm ua tau ib lub hlwb thiab cov noog tuaj yeem nkag tau npaj ua ntej.
Pub trough, haus lub tais, kupalka
Rau qhov zoo ntawm kev noj ntawm Nikolaev pigeons nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los equip lawv vaj tse nrog ib tug pub trough thiab ib trough. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau muab pov thawj. Yog li, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov noj mov pigeons yuav haum qab ib feeder.
Kev paub txog cov nqaij npua poultry yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom yug tsiaj pigeons.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua cov noog huv si, pigeons yuav tsum tau mus da dej. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv lub foob pob txha tshwj xeeb thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws tau ntim nrog dej ntau zaus ib lub lim tiam. 
Tais thiab huv
Lub hauv paus ntawm ua kom Nikolaev pigeons yog purity ntawm chav tsev. Yuav kom tswj nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub dovecote ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, pauv hloov thiab ntxuav da dej, pub mis thiab haus dej tso dej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim hais tias cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsub zuj zuj emit teeb meem vapors ntawm carbon dioxide, uas muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm qhov tsos ntawm cov kab mob.
Pub thiab dej
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas yog khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li, Nikolaev pigeons yuav tsum tau pub los ntawm millet los yog purified oats, pob kws, peas, hom qoob mog thiab cov vitaminized compound pub nrog pob zeb hauv av additives.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev pub mis rau koj yuav tsum siv flaxseed thiab rapeseed. Qhov no yuav pab kom lub plumage mos.
Thaum xaiv grain, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv nws, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev ntxub ntxaug kev ua nkauj nyob rau hauv cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob overfeed pigeons los tiv thaiv kev rog. Nco ntsoov tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom muaj protein ntau pom nyob rau hauv cereals. Ib tug nruab nrab tus neeg nquab pigeon xav kom xav tau 70-80 g ntawm pub ib hnub twg.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov noog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm oats thiab barley nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3. Tsis tas li ntawd haum sib tov ntawm hauv av pob kws, oats, barley thiab lentils. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias oats thiab barley yog ntau haum rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws yuav pab tau kom nyeem tag nrho txog kev pub mis nyuj.
Nws tsis pom zoo los noj cov noog porridge thiab qhob cij tsis muaj sib tov ntawm grain, li no yuav ua rau plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog haus - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias tus haus cawv yeej ib txwm puv. 
Kev kawm
Ua ntej koj pib kawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus noog tseem noj qab nyob zoo, nws muaj lub sijhawm rau kev noj mov, thiab kev ua neej nyob raws li cov qauv.
Rau high flying pigeons, qhov muaj cov cua yog tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau. Nws lub dag lub zog thiab kev ceev nws cuam tshuam rau qhov siab thiab ntev ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum pib thaum tus txiv qaib nce txog ib lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov kev sib tw tsav thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov qhib-cua tawb, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem cob qhia kom tawm ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pigeon. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub no yuav yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Lub sijhawm kawm tsis pub dhau 6 teev.
Maj mam, lub nra yuav tsum tau nce kom tus noog thiaj tuaj yeem npog ntev. 
Hom kab mob
Pigeons ntawm no yug yog raug rau ib co kab mob kis tau. Cov tsos mob ntawm lawv cov tsos mob yuav ua tau:
- lethargy;
- plab;
- tsis ua haujlwm;
- ntxaug;
- tsis kam ntawm lub davhlau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws paub txog cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv cov tsiaj tsis tsim kab mob conjunctivitis, thiab nqa tawm kev tivthaiv, tsis tseg tsis tu lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm cov noog los ntawm kev ntxuav.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, yug me nyuam Nikolaev pigeons nyob rau hauv ib tug dovecote los yog nyob rau hauv lub nthab ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev tsis yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm, txij li thaum cov noog ntawm no yug yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Nco ntsoov hais tias, zoo li txhua tus neeg nyob hauv, pigeons xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab tu kom zoo.
Yees duab: Nikolaev pigeons
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm hauv Internet txog Nikolaev pigeons
Lovers ntawm no yug teb thiab sau koj xyuas.
