Ob peb ntawm peb tau pom liab raspberries nyob rau hauv peb lub qhov muag. Tab sis muaj dub berries. Thiab qhov no kuj yog ib tug raspberry.
Qhov no zoo ntawm raspberry kab lis kev cai yog nthuav raws li cov neeg sawv cev "txwm". Dub raspberry berries tsis heev zoo-paub, txij thaum ntawm lub mention ntawm dub berries, ntau muaj ib lub koom haum nrog blackberries.
Raspberries raug suav hais tias yog xim liab los yog daj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, xim ntawm raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau lub ntau ntau - los ntawm dawb thiab daj mus nplua nuj dub.
Blackberries tsis yog yooj yim muab tshem tawm thaum khaws. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dub dub thiab blackberries.
Dub raspberry yog heev noj qab haus huv vim nws cov vitamin thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov berries muaj muaj txiaj ntsim tshuaj thiab sib txuas ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv dog dig raspberries thiab blackberries.
Qhov concentration ntawm cov vitamins C, PP, pawg B, raws li carotene thiab pectin tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov berries yog xim ntawm lub ntuj saum toj no saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev noj ntawm dub raspberry, koj yuav saturate koj lub cev nrog hlau, tooj liab thiab manganese.
Feem ntau, dub raspberries yog siv los ua jam thiab jams, txij li thaum cov khoom ua los ntawm dub raspberries muaj tib lub hom tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos li liab raspberries. Tsis tas li ntawd, dub raspberry jam yog tseem ceeb los noj vim yog qhov tau txais kev tiv thaiv anti-sclerotic cov nyhuv ntawm cov khoom no.
Dub raspberry txhawb rau tshem tawm ntawm cov cholesterol los ntawm lub cev, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov rog ntawm thaiv cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov siab. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias dub raspberry pab tshem tawm radionuclides los ntawm tib neeg lub cev zoo dua blackberries thiab dub currants.
Cov tawm los ntawm dub raspberry yog ntau siab tshaj hais tias ntawm liab. Nrog tu thiab raws sij hawm, kom raug tua thawj zaug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 10 brushes yog khi ntawm txhua tua, txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv 10-15 berries. Los ntawm ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm tau los ntawm 4 kg ntawm tshiab dub raspberries.
Dub raspberry semi-shrubs yog perennial. On lawv yog tsim txhua xyoo thiab biennial tua, uas muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho chaw, thiab ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 2.5 m. Txhua tus qia yog them nrog spikes, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco qab.
Cov keeb kwm khawb rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm txog 1.5 m Nyob rau hauv 30-40 cm Upper txheej, lub keeb kwm zoo siab feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov.
Nyob rau txhua txhua xyoo tua muaj ib tug patina ntawm grey los yog lilac tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab biennial tua yog tsaus xim av. Tus qauv ntawm nplooj yog complex, lawv khib-pinnate. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tsim los ntawm buds nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm biennial stems. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub paj ntawm dub raspberry bushes yog me me, pollinated by bees.
Dub raspberry los rau hauv fruiting nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj Hli.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub raspberry - nyuaj pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, round, nruab nrab ntau thiab tsawg. Pib, lub berries yog liab, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv yog tag nrho ripe lawv ua dub.
Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm dub raspberry muaj ib tug patina ntawm grey tsos nqaij daim tawv, daim tawv nqaij shines, tus qauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom. Lub saj yog qab zib, muaj ib qho qaug zog dub tsw.
Dub raspberries tau dai ntawm tua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tsis crumble.
Qhov no hom raspberry tau tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua drought tshaj li nws "tus muam" - liab raspberry, tab sis withstands qis dua kub.
Tab sis breeders tau twb tau tswj los tsim xws li ntau yam ntawm dub raspberry, uas muaj peev xwm withstand ib tug nco nyob rau hauv kub kom -30 ° C.
Cov dub raspberry yog zoo heev tsim kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob ntawm no kab lis kev cai. Kab - kab tsuag kuj tsis kov no bushes.
Cog dub raspberry bushes
Nyob rau hauv cov txiv ntseej dub koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw uas muaj ntau lub teeb nrig thaum nruab hnub thiab cua tsis "taug kev".
Av dej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj lub cim ntawm 1.5 m, vim dhau lawm noo noo muaj peev xwm ua puas raspberry bushes. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog raspberries qhov twg txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag solanaceous siv los loj hlob.
Qhov feem ntau haum caij rau xaib raspberry seedlings yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij thaum nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm berries lub caij loj hlob pib thaum ntxov.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ncua ntawm 0.6 - 0.8 m, thiab qhov sib tw yuav tsum yog txog 1.5 - 2 m. Koj yuav tsum tau cog bushes rau hauv cov pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm 30 - 35 cm, thiab ib tug dav ntawm 40-50 cm.
Dub raspberry yog tsis xav tau ntawm xau, tab sis fertile Sandy loams thiab loamy xau yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau nws. Yog hais tias nyob rau koj lub cuab ntxhiab ib feem ntau ntawm cov av yog ntawm medium fertile podzolic av, ces thaum lub sij hawm cog lub aub tsiv yuav tsum fertilized.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom humus los yog compost nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ib thoob rau ib qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 70-80 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau txhua tus zoo.
Es tsis txhob standard pob zeb hauv av chiv, ordinary wood tshauv yuav siv tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsoo koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 500 g ntawm cov khoom no.
Ua kom cov ris tsho nrog txheej av saum toj kawg nkaus. Ua li no, thaum digging ib qhov, sab saum toj 20 cm ntawm av yuav tsum tau khaws cia, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog chiv tom qab.
Tom qab cog, txhua seedling yuav tsum tau meej watered, thiab cov av ib ncig nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm organic mulch - peat, manure, rotted sawdust, tws straw los yog mowed nyom.
Kev saib xyuas dub currant yuav tsum tsawg. Dub raspberry dej yuav tsum tau, raws li nws tsim thiab tua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua sai sai heev.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag lacks noo noo, tus tawm los yuav qis, lub berries yuav qhuav, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav qaug zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhuav huab cua thiab high kub tsis xav thov zam rau cov dej dub raspberries.
Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm dub raspberries, yuav tsum tau tsim tsim bushes. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua xyoo tua nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 2.4 - 2.5 m, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau shortened mus rau 2.1 - 2.3 m los tiv thaiv lawv cov loj hlob ntxiv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau thaum lub Rau Hli.
Tom qab koj pinch qhov saum ntawm cov tua, lub stems yuav pib branching, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, 6 - 10 rau ib sab tua yuav ua raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub hauv paus tua. Koj tsis tuaj yeem lig nrog txoj kev ua no, vim hais tias koj sai sai no cov luv tua, qhov sai dua cov ceg yuav loj hlob, uas yuav muaj sij hawm ua ntej ua ntej cov cua daj cua dub.
Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm mus txiav qhov dub crimson bushes yuav nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum koj yuav tshem tawm ob-xyoos-laus tua, uas twb berries. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis, thaum nroj tsuag twb poob pw tsaug zog rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis qhov kub tsis tau tau tsim tawm sab nraum.
Yog hais tias muaj frosts thaum hmo ntuj, thiab koj tsis txiav lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub stems yuav ua dawb, khov thiab so. By lub sij hawm no, lub lateral ceg yuav ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1-2 m.
Txhua sab sab yuav tsum muab hlais kom ntev li 30 - 50 cm Ntawm ib tsob nroj koj tuaj yeem tawm tsis pub tshaj 10 - 12 ntawm lub thickest, feem ntau haib thiab noj qab nyob zoo tua. Tag nrho lwm tus yuav tsum tau txiav kom ze rau hauv av li sai tau.
Nyob rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub daus pib zais, thiab qhov sov sab nraum yuav tsis muaj qis, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov neeg tuauas yog vim qee yam raug puas ntsoog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub bushes yuav tsum tau khi li mus rau trellis.
Mus rau bushes nquag ua fruited, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntau lub zog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dressings. Lub ntsiab fertilizer ntawm dub raspberry raug suav hais tias yog ib tug mullein los yog noog droppings infusion.
Pub yuav ua tau nws tus kheej. Ua li no, sib tov mullein nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 7, los yog siv ib tug drops droppings es tsis txhob mullein.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, dej yuav tsum muaj 18 zaus ntau dua li khib nyiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev daws yuav tsum tau ntxiv superphosphate (50 g ib 10 l) thiab tshauv (1 l ib 10 l).
Thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau fertilize sai li sai tau tom qab bushes ottsvetut, thiab lub paj lawv tus kheej yuav sai sai crumble. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm pub yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm lub berries, uas yog, thaum lawv nce ceeb thawj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv. Thiab rau peb lub sij hawm, lub bushes yuav tsum tau pub tom qab koj sau.
Dub raspberry yog tsis tsuas qab ntxiag noj, tab sis kuj heev muaj txiaj ntsim loj hlob. Tom qab tag nrho, koj cia li yuav xws li coj txawv txawv, thaum xub thawj siab, berries.
