Zuj zus tso hens yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ua lag luam. Thaum npaj kom zoo, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tu kom zoo, cov qaib qov qis nqa qe, uas yog cov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom cov noog yuav tsum tau coj los tuav thiab qe kom muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tseem ceeb thaum tsim cov khoom noj txhua hnub.
Overfeeding thiab tsis zoo
Txhua tus neeg ua teb uas yug qaib paub hais tias ob txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum npaj cov khoom noj kom zoo:
- Tsis txhob ntim cov noog.
- Tsis txhob yuam cov nqaij qaib kom tshaib plab.
Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum tus noog muab nrog noj txaus, nws yuav muaj peev xwm thov nrog kev noj qab haus huv, khoom tsim tau zoo thiab qe zoo. Qhov teeb meem rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab poultry yog nrhiav kom tau ib qho kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia txhua hnub rau cov noog me.
Xyuas seb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nqaij qaib, qe, nqaij, qe, zoo nkauj.
Npaum li cas npaj txhij pub ib tug poj niam tau noj ib hnub?
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm hens uas zus nyob rau hauv tsev neeg tej yam kev mob yog txawv ntawm cov zaub mov qaib on loj teb. Nqaij qaib yog pub nrog natural, xaiv cov khoom uas cuam tshuam tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe thiab lawv cov khoom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ib tug neeg noj txog 40 kg ntawm tshwj xeeb pub thiab 14 kg ntawm ntau yam zaub. Raws li qhov koob tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub yog 120 g ntawm pub muab faib ua ob zaug. Cov calorie txhua hnub kom tsawg ntawm nqaij qaib yuav tsum yog li 300-320 kcal, thiab cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj 20 g ntawm ntshiab protein thiab 60-70% ntawm carbohydrates.
Koj puas paub? Qe yog tsim thaum hmo ntuj, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom pub nqaij qaib ntau dua thaum tsaus ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog yuav tsum haus txog 300 ml ntawm kua ib hnub twg.
Cov nuj nqis no yog cov cwj pwm rau noj cov neeg laus qaib. Yuav ua li cas pub lub chickens, cia saib ntxiv.
Rau chickens
Thaum loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov txheej, lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb yog los muab rau lawv nrog xis nyob zoo thiab tag nrho, kev noj haus tas li.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tus kab tsim kev lag luam, vim li cas koj xav tau ib qho chaw kuaj mob thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais me nyuam qaib los ntawm kev tsim kab mob.
1-7 lub lim piam
Cov qaib yuav tsum tau txais thawj zaug ntawm cov khoom noj tsis pub dhau 8-16 teev tom qab lawv daug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hla thawj zaug pub mis. Nws yog pov thawj hais tias chickens uas tau txais pub nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv lub neej tom ntej ua 30-35% ntau tsim.
Pub cov me ntsis hens yuav tsum yog txhua 2-2.5 teev, tom qab lub sij hawm txawm hmo ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tshiab los ntawm kev tsim cov dej haus tshwj xeeb kom cov noog tsis tau ntub, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj.
Mus txog 4 lub lis piam qub, cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tag nrho cov nplej, raws li lawv lub nruab nrog cev tsis tuaj yeem zom cov zaub mov hnyav. Cov hmoov nplej ua ntej yuav tsum tau siv chop zoo thiab ua pa hauv dej.
Qhov noj pub rau me nyuam mos liab yog ib qho sib tov ntawm pob kws thiab barley grits, tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm tsev cheese thiab ib qe qe. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov chickens ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog zaub: nettle, alfalfa. Rau 5-6 hnub ntawm lub neej, tws zaub thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj yuav ntxiv rau cov zaub mov: chalk, plhaub, qe shells, carrots.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas ua kom nqaij qaib
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub chickens nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, yuav ua li cas ua ib tug drinker, yuav ua li cas kho mob plab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm chickens.
Cov qaib hnoos qeev muaj tsawg dua. Lawv lub cev plab hnyuv tau tsim thiab muaj zog, yog li koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntau yam cereals, zaub, khoom noj khoom haus, ntxhia thiab vitamin tshuaj rau kev noj haus.
Qhov kwv yees txhua hnub ntawm hens ntawm 6-7 lub lim tiam yog:
- cereals (barley, pob kws) - 15-22 g;
- skim mis nyuj - 15-20 g;
- tsawg rog tsev cheese - 2-3 g;
- nqaij los yog pob txha noj mov los yog ntses noj mov - 1.4 g;
- noj mov - 0.6 g;
- zaub - 15-20 g;
- boiled qos yaj ywm, keeb kwm - 5-10 g;
- minidaditive - 1 xyoos
Kwv yees li ntawm kev pub qaib, g tauj ib lub taub hau ib hnub twg8-20 lub lis piam
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-5 lub hlis, tus me nyaum qaib pib rau cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij, thiab cia lub qe-pw. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li caloric kom tsawg yog txo me ntsis mus rau 260-270 kcal ib 100 g ntawm pub. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, qhov nqaij qaib xav tau:
- 15-16% ntawm cov nqaijrog;
- tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5% fiber;
- calcium - 2-2.2%;
- phosphorus thiab sodium - 0.7% thiab 0.2%, feem.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab tswj kev hens, dab tsi ntsuas mus rau tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cov kab mob qoob loo, yuav ua li cas kho pasteurellosis nyob rau hauv domestic chickens, raws plab, kab mob Newcastle.
Kwv yees txhua hnub qhia txog cov qaib nyoog hnub nyoog 8-20 lub lis piam:
- nplej - 35 g;
- barley - 29.5 g;
- millet, bran - 10 g;
- hydrolysis poov - 3.5 g;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 3 g;
- chalk, plhaub - 1.5 g;
- ntsev - 0.5 g
Rau cov neeg laus qaib
Ib tus neeg laus laus qaib qaib, raws li cov ntsiab lus, tsis yog cov nqi ntau, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntawv qhia txog tus kheej, suav nyiaj rau lub hnub nyoog thiab kev xav tau lub cev.
Kawm dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tua tsiaj thiab kev ua ntawm chickens, yuav ua li cas kom pluck ib tug qaib nrog ib tug nozzle, yuav ua li cas kom zoo siv nqaij qaib droppings, ua li cas tseem ceeb raw nqaij qaib yog, yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub qe lub freshness.
20-45 lub as thiv
Los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub lim tiam 45th qhov tsim ntawm tus noog lub cev yog tiav tiav Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws xav tau cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau ntxiv, uas yuav tsum yog 17% ntawm kev noj haus tag nrho, thiab calcium, uas yog 3.6%. Qhov nqi zog ntawm qhov pub tseem nyob rau qib dhau los - 270 kcal / 100 g
Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov noog tuaj rau lub ncov ntawm kev tsim tau, thiab yog li ntawd xav tau kev noj haus zoo, noj zaub mov zoo. Ib qho kev noj nyiaj txiag yuav zoo li qhov no (hauv grams):
- cereals - 120 (ntawm pob kws - 40, hom qoob mog - 20, barley - 30, oats - 30);
- ntub mash - 30;
- boiled qos yaj ywm - 100;
- ncuav mog qab zib - 7;
- chalk - 3;
- ntsev - 0.5;
- pob txha noj mov - 2;
- poov - 1.
Kwv yees ntawm cov txheej nyob ntawm hnub nyoog (gram per head)Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov qaib rau txhua hnub nyoog ntsuab los yog cov qos yaj ywm, thiab ntxiv ib qho kev qaug ntawm cov qoob loo li cov qoob loo, vim cov kab mob solanine muaj nyob rau hauv lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj lom noog thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj nrog cov hnyuv.
Tom qab 45 lub lim tiam
Tom qab cov nqaij qaib nce mus txog hnub nyoog ntawm ib xyoos, nws noj cov zaub mov me ntsis: Cov khoom siv caloric txo kom txog 260 kcal / 100 g, qhov hnoos qeev protein yog txo mus rau 16%, thiab cov phosphorus rau 0.6%. Qhov no nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov calcium - txog li 3.8%. Cov kev muab tshuaj ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj hnyav nce ntawm cov noog thiab ib qho poob rau hauv cov qe.
Zaub mov teem caij ob zaug: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov nqaij qaib zaub mov tuaj yeem muab rau (hauv grams):
- nplej - 50;
- barley - 40 xyoo;
- pob kws - 10;
- bran - 20 xyoo;
- chalk, plhaub - 3 thiab 5, feem ntau;
- pob txha noj mov - 1;
- Ntsev - 0.5.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm ib tug neeg laus hen yuav tsum yog grain (crushed los yog whole grains), mixtures ntawm grain thiab ua ke pub.Yuav ua li cas muab cov khoom noj hauv tsev thiab ntau npaum li cas nws xav tau
Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm lossis muaj siab xav kom tau npaj txhij-ua pub rau txheej, lawv tuaj yeem npaj tau nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas noj zaub mov
Ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus zoo rau nqaij qaib koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov khoom xyaw uas yuav tsum muaj nrog rau hauv:
- cov nqaijrog: Cov khoom muaj protein ntau yog khoom noj khoom haus, ntses mov;
- vitamins: zaub ntsuab - nettle, saum ntawm nroj tsuag; Cereals - oats, barley, hom qoob mog; zaub - carrots, beets, qos yaj ywm;
- zaub roj: millet, pob kws;
- carbohydrates: boiled qos yaj ywm;
- fiber ntau: paus qoob loo, roj av roj;
- cov tshuaj noj haus: chalk, plhaub, eggshell.
Nrhiav kom paub thaum twg cov qaib pib nteg qe, yuav ua li cas kom nce qe ntau lawm hauv lub caij ntuj no, vim li cas thiab cov hau kev los tua cov qe tsis zoo, vim li cas qaib me me qe, peck qe thiab yuav ua li cas.
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog cov cereal. Piv txwv li, 70 g ntawm cov pob kws thiab cov nplej, 50 g ntawm barley, 20 g ntawm oats, 50 g ntawm millet, hom qoob mog txiv ntoo, makuha, 25 g txhua, ntses los yog pob txha noj - 10 g Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txheej xwm txaus siab noj tshiab nyom, zaub saum, keeb kwm. Cov noog siv ntau calcium ntawm tsim ntawm qe, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua ntxiv rau cov zaub mov hauv av daim ntawv ntawm chalk, qe shells, plhaub.
Yees duab: kev npaj ntawm pub rau txheej
Koj puas paub? Cov qe qe yog crushed ua ntej muab rau qaib. Yog tias koj muab ib daim los sis ib qho ntawm lub plhaub, nws yuav pib peck cov qe uas tau muab tso rau.
Tus nqi txhua hnub
Raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov noog, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev noj kev haus ib hnub twg ntawm ib tus pojniam (hauv grams):
- pob kws - 45-50;
- nplej - 12-15;
- barley - 7-10 xyoo;
- sunflower noj mov - 7-10;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 6-8;
- ntses mov noj - 5-6;
- fodder poov - 4-5;
- nyom mov noj - 3-5;
- peas - 2-3;
- vitamins - 1-1,5;
- ntsev - tsis ntau tshaj 0.3.
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau daim ntawv qhia dhau los yog cov nram qab no (hauv grams):- Cereal: pob kws - 45, nplej thiab barley - 12 txhua;
- sunflower noj mov (koj tuaj yeem nqa ncuav mog qab zib) - 7;
- ntses mov noj (yuav hloov nrog nqaij thiab pob txha) - 6;
- crushed peas - 7;
- chalk - 6;
- nyom zaub mov (los ntawm alfalfa los yog nyab) - 2;
- poov - 0.3.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua tau zoo yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev raug txim, ua zoo rau txoj cai xaiv cov nqaij qaib coop, ua tus tswv yim ntawm kev ua ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej tes, namely yuav ua li cas: qhov cua nyob hauv nqaij qaib coop, haus bowls thiab feeders rau qaib, .
Nws nquahu kom "pamper" cov hens nrog cov zaub mov poov xab, uas pab kom tshem tau cov avitaminosis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 15-25 g ib nqaij qaib ib hnub twg.
Npaj cov khoom noj ua raws li nram no:
- 10 g ntawm tshiab poov (tsis qhuav) yog diluted nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm dej sov.
- Ntxiv rau poov dej 1 kg ntawm pub.
- Do thiab tso ib sab rau 7-8 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Vitamin tshuaj rau tso hens
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj ua noj, cov tshuaj vitamin yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txheej txheej uas pub rau koj:
- txhim kho cov nqaij qaib;
- txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev;
- ua kom lub cev tsis kam mus rau sab nraud lwm tus;
- nce kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob;
- txhim kho qe thiab qe zoo.
Cov tshuaj calcium uas yog:
- chalk;
- cockleshell;
- cov pob txha lov;
- eggshell (crushed).
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo muab cov khoom noj rau cov khoom noj - kev pub zaub mov muaj cov calcium, phosphorus, sodium, coob tus amino acids tsis ua ke hauv lub cev ntawm cov noog - cystine, lysine. Kev siv cov tshuaj yaj yeeb muaj peev xwm ua kom nce qe thiab ua kom lub cev tsis zoo ntawm tus pojniam.Beriberi - ib tug tsawg phenomenon nyob rau hauv chickens, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv pub ntau heev on ntsuab fodder thiab nyom. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, ob zaug ib xyoos, cov tshuaj multivitamin tau sau tseg tias ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev siv tshuaj teev los ntawm lub khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus poj niam yog undemanding, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm pub mis. Muaj ib lub koom haum zoo, pluag, kev noj haus kom txaus rau cov noog, koj yuav tau txais cov khoom tsim tau thiab cov qe zoo heev. Qhov tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov cheebtsam tseem ceeb yuav ua rau kom tsis muaj teebmeem ntawm cov nqaij qaib, txo kev tiv thaiv thiab, vim li ntawd, cov qe tsis zoo.
