Qhov feem nrov breed uas yog zus ntawm peb cov nqaij qaib teb yog Estonian quail. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov tsiaj qis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias noog tau bred ob qho tib si rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ua cov nqaij thiab rau cov qe. Estonians tau txais los ntawm kev sib koom ntawm cov lus Askiv dawb, Japanese quails thiab vaj ntxwv. Tag nrho cov poj niam no yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm qib siab ntawm viability, ntev lifespan thiab ntev lub caij nyoog ntawm qe-tso. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm hybrid, yog dab tsi nws cov tsis zoo thiab yuav ua li cas muaj nws, peb yuav xav txog ntxiv.
Cov tsos ntawm cov noog
Teb, Estonian quail tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tsuas yog 30 xyoo dhau los. Sawv cev ntawm no yug muaj xim daj-xim av, tab sis cov xim tsis yog ob-tuj. Cov cwj nrig xim dub tau mus rau Estonians los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov niam txiv - "Pharaohs". Estonians muaj cov poj niam txiv neej sib txawv, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem txij thaum yug los.
Tshawb kom paub ntau tshaj
Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cov txiv neej yog txawv ntawm pojniam feem ntau los ntawm cov xim, vim txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm no yug muaj ib puag ncig lub cev zoo, nrog rau lub caj dab luv thiab tus nplhaib. Tom qab ntawm Estonians yog me ntsis tsa, muaj ib tug khawm zoo li khoov.
Koj puas paub? Vim lub cim muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm quail qe ntse siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, lub paj hlwb, gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, lub qe, kab mob pob zeb, ntshav qab zib, qaug dab peg, bronchial hawb pob.
Txiv neej
Estonian cov txiv neej muaj lub plhu lub xim av thiab ib thaj tsam uas noj thiab ib tug goiter me ntsis ntais. Lub taub hau ntawm tus txiv neej yog xim av dub, tab sis muaj 3 lub teeb daj. Lub beak ntawm txiv neej quails yog xim av dub, nrog ib tug meej taub.
Cov plaub ntawm Estonians tseem pleev xim rau xim av, tab sis xim yog zog dua tus so ntawm lub cev. Lub teeb cwj nrig yog pom ntawm tis tis ntawm cov txiv neej, uas txawv zoo nrog cov xim ntawm cov plaub.
Mus saib cov feem nrov nrov ntawm quail.
Ib ncig ntawm lub anus, daim tawv nqaij yog liab.
Poj niam
Tus pojniam me ntsis ntais dua cov txivneej thiab zoo li lawv tau nchuav. Lawv lub puab tsaig thiab cov mandibles yog grayish, thiab lub cloaca yog txawv los ntawm ib tug xiav tinge. Lub mis thiab goiter ntawm pojniam yog grayish-xim av, decorated nrog dusky specks. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis nyiam motley - lawv cov xim tsis zoo li.
Yam ntxwv thiab tsim tau
Estonians yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso cov qe. Feem ntau, cov pojniam pib rov qab los ntawm 37 hnub ntawm lawv lub neej. Hauv ib lub xyoo lawv tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawm 280-300 qe. Tshaj li, txheej txheem nws tus kheej tseem yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib qe yog 10-13 g.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm masonry, Estonians yuav suav hais tias yog Champions - 85-90%. Yog li ntawd, ib quail muaj peev xwm tsim 3800 g ntawm qe ib xyoo.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov quails tuaj yeem sib txawv, tiam sis nws qhov nruab nrab yog 180-200 g. Ntxiv mus, pojniam hnyav dua li caug.
Ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov saj ntawm nqaij. Thiab ntawm no lub Estonians yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab - lawv cov nqaij yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ntxim siab saj, uas ua rau yog vim li cas rau prevalence ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov peev xwm ntawm Estonian quail yog:
- siab ciaj nqi (tsiaj txhu kev nyab xeeb) - 98%;
- qe-tso siv (86-91%);
- kev loj hlob;
- earliness (tso qe pib tom qab 37-40 hnub);
- siab hatchability (tsawg kawg 80%);
- ntev qe tso lub sij hawm;
- kev loj hlob tseem ceeb.
Cov kev cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo
Estonian quails yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob, yog li qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tagnrho rau cov tswv teb thiab meej txog cov neeg ua teb. Kev tu cov noog yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab kev muaj sia nyob yog qhov siab.
Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav yug quail rau qe, ces koj yuav tsum tso lawv nyob rau hauv qis (txog 20 cm) cages. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Quail - tsis tshua muaj noog cov noog. Sensing ntxhov siab vim, lawv sim dhia siab. Vim hais tias lub hlwb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib cov khoom siv rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov chaw, uas yuav txaus rau quail. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Estonian, qhov no yog 100-120 square metres. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau qhov tso cov qe ntshav, ces nws yuav muab tso rau hauv ob theem.
Teeb thiab qhov av
Lub microclimate ntawm chav nyob rau hauv uas muaj hlwb nrog quails, yuav tsum tau tas mus li xyuas. Cov huab cua yuav tsum tau qhuav, sov, thiab chav nyob nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Cov huab cua tshiab tsuas yog tsim nyog rau ib tug noog, tom qab tag nrho lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kho siab heev metabolism. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob hauv tsev nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim. Quails yog lam tau lam ua rau cov teebmeem me me.
Qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txij nkawm ntawm Estonians:
- humidity - 70% (xam tau - 55-75%);
- kub - + 20-22 ° C (permissible - + 16-25 ° C).
Quail nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov aviaryNyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias sau qoob los ntawm Estonians ntxiv nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, ces sab hauv nws yog tsim nyog ua kom kub + 20 ° C. Nrog ib tug txias SNAP, quails tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug heap, dhia ntawm txhua lwm yam, uas yuav ua rau poob ntawm tsiaj txhu.
Peb pom zoo kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev quail tom tsev.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub teeb raug qhib rau thiab tawm txhua 3 teev, muab sijhawm 17 nasthis nruab hnub. Xws li ib tug tsoom fwv yuav cia quails kom tswj lawv cov khoom tsim tau.
Nyob rau hauv lub chav rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau putty tag nrho cov phab ntsa thiab kaw lub qhov cua qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov tso cua tsis tu ncua, vim tias cov av qis heev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob.
Noj zaub mov thiab pub mis
Pub Estonians xav tau 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Mus txog 33 g ntawm pub ib hnub rau ib tug twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua kom tau zoo dua, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tiav tib lub sijhawm.
Estonians hlub no hom khoom noj:- txawv hom qoob mog;
- nplej cereal;
- pob kws;
- oatmeal;
- noj
Qhov feem ntau nyiam delicacy ntawm quails yog May beetles. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau los tso rau hauv kev noj haus feathered.
Ob peb zaug ib lim piam, Estonians tuaj yeem tau muab cov nqaij, ua kom lub siab, lub qe thiab tsev cheese. Nws kuj yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov zaub ntsuab thiab cov qe rau zaub mov. Tag nrho cov pub yuav tsum yog tshiab thiab tws.
Tsis txhob cia dej tawm ntawm qhov muag - nws yuav tsum nyob hauv lub khob haus.
Yog hais tias quails yog tsa rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij, ces yuav tsum muaj ntau protein nyob rau hauv pub, thiab tau txais high-zoo qe nws yog zoo dua rau ntxiv calcium mus rau pub.
Yuav ua li cas yug Estonian quail
Hmoov tsis, kev quails tsis muaj lub hatching instinct; yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav propagated tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob. Ua kom ua li no, txhua tus neeg nruab nrab ua ke nrog ib tus pas ntsuas kub thiab hygrometer yuav ua. Yuav ua li cas tus tsim kom ua los ntawm kev tsis tseem ceeb. 
Koj puas paub? Quail qe tsis qaub, vim hais tias lawv muaj lysozyme. No cov amino acid tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob loj hlob.
Xaiv lub qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob
Rau cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub qe ntawm daim ntawv tseeb, du, npub, nrog ib tug plhaub huv. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog ntawm nruab nrab pigmentation.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov qe yog xaiv tsis tshaj 7 hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg + 10 ° C. Thaum lub sij hawm cia cov qe yuav tsum muab ob zaug ib hnub.
Taus elongated, spherical, dhau pigmented, loj thiab ntxhib qe yog tso tseg - lawv tsis haum rau yug me nyuam.
Peb pom zoo kom kawm tau li cas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas quails siv ib qho kev tsim ua haujlwm thiab siv cov kev tsim kev tsim vaj tse zoo li cas rau kev siv tsev.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
Los ntawm peb hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, lub qe yog txias. Txias 2 zaug ib hnub twg rau 8-10 feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub zoo kub thiab humidity:
- 1-14 hnub - + 37.8 ° C, av noo - 55-65%;
- 15-17 hnub - + 37.3 ° C, humidity - 75%, tsis muaj ib tug coup.
Cov qoob loo Estonian pereparel tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov neeg kaw neeg ua haujlwm xwb. Cov me nyuam yog transplanted mus rau hauv lub thawv sov los yog lub tawb thiab qhov kub kub yog nyob ntawm + 33-35 ° C rau ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam, qhov kub yuav tsum + 30-32 ° C, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - ​​+ 26 ° C, thiab lwm yam., Kom txog thaum lub kub tee rau + 22 ° C.Kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau quails ntawm koj tus kheej.
Cov kab mob
Estonians yeej ib txwm ua haujlwm thiab muaj kev ntshaw zoo. Lawv plumage yog ib txwm huv thiab ci ntsa iab. Yog hais tias quail poob mob, ces nws yuav cuam tshuam nws qhov tsos thiab kev coj cwj pwm.
Cov mob zoo li cas
Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob quail - pseudo. Kev mob tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev pub dej, dej los yog cov noog mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Estonians tuaj yeem mob:
- cholera;
- pullorosis;
- ornithosis;
- aspergillosis.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov kws txawj tawm dag hais tias quail qe yog cov muaj zog ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog. Thiab raws li ib co ntsuas, tshaj plaws rau Viagra.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog vim li cas ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo, cov noog tuaj yeem tsim cov rickets, avitaminosis, los yog poob cloaca. Cov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm kev ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin-pob zeb los yog pub khoom noj.Yog hais tias tus tsoom fwv ntawm txim raug ua txhaum, nws kuj cuam tshuam lub noj qab haus huv ntawm quails.
Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias muaj kab mob zoo dua los tiv thaiv tshaj qhov kho. Txoj cai no kuj tseem ceeb rau cov quails. Yog li no, cov noog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txhua hnub, nrog rau kev xav txog kev noj mov thiab lub zog.
Nrhiav kom paub tias yuav pab tau li cas thiab muaj xwm txheej quail qe.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, tus neeg raug rho tawm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib qho kev them nqi ntawm tes. Quails muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug thiab qhia tus tsiaj.
Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tuav Estonian quails, nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Thiab feem ntau, ib tug uas pib loj hlob Estonians yuav tsis koom nrog lawv.
