Loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ua nce nrov. Ntawm cov uas twb muaj ntau yam, universal ntau yam xws li Cherry Podbelskaya.
Nws muaj nuj nqis rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, zoo yields, as Well as zoo saj. Ib tug tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm Podbelskaya Cherry ntau yam, ib tug me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm xaiv, cov duab thiab ntau ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov ntau yam tau txais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 hauv Yelemes los ntawm kev hla cov ntau yam Ntau thiab Griot Ostheim. Tus sau Podbelskoy yog German botanist thiab breeder Karl Kohh.
Tshiab ntau yam tau dhau cov kev xeem, yog zoned nyob rau hauv 1947, tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm North Caucasus cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj lwm lub npe Podbelskoy: Minister Podbelsky, Kohova.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no zoo haum thiab xws li ntau yam Dub Large, Minx thiab Qho khoom ua si.
Tsos ntawm Cherry Podbelskaya
Cherry Podbelskaya muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom zoo uas yuav qhia qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam.
Tsob Ntoo
Podbelskaya nruab nrab yog bushy siab tsob ntoo, ncav 5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov tsob ntoo hluas tau cog lus nrog ib tug sib npaug, ntom, densely leafy crown. Sij hawm dhau los, cov duab yuav ua kom ncaj.
Lub bark yog ncaj ncaj, nrog longitudinal tawg, xim av nrog ib tug laus asene.
Cov ceg yog cov pob txha, loj, xim av, txav deb ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 65-70 °. Tua yog ncaj qha mus txog, thiab nrog cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv khoov.
Cov nplooj yog cov loj thiab nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj (txog 12 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 6 cm nyob rau hauv dav), ntawm dav oval duab, bipedulate nyob rau hauv sawv, dull, ntsuab, shaggy thiab sib dua hauv qab. Me scape.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cherry ntau yam Podbelskaya txawv nyob rau hauv plentiful, fragrant blossoming. Lub paj yog loj, 3-4 nyob rau hauv txhua inflorescence. Cov nplaum yuav sib npaug.
Berries yog loj, mus txog rau 6 grams txhua, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug. Xim burgundy, yuav luag dub.
Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fibrous, maub liab Ncuav qab zib-qaub saj. Kua txiv yog xim liab. Los ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua kom zoo haus dej qab zib (juices, compotes).
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Qhuav teeb meem | 16-17% |
| Sahara | 10% |
| Tshuaj dawb | 1.3-1.5 mg. |
Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub teb Qhov qis Volga thaj av ascorbic acid yog 7-18 mg ib 100 grams, thiab nyob rau hauv Krasnodar cheeb tsam, cov nuj nqis yog me ntsis qis thiab tshwm sim tsuas yog 9-10 mg.
Lub pob zeb yog me me, round, lub teeb xim av, zoo cais los ntawm lub pulp.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm Podbelskoy lub ntsiab.
Podbelskaya yog hais txog ib tug ntau thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm flowering thiab thaum ntxov-nruab nrab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening berries. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Caucasus sau ripens ib ncig ntawm Lub Rau Hli 16-18thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub Lower Volga nyob rau hauv thaum Lub Xya Hli. Lub maturation ntawm qoob loo yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cultivation.
Qhov ntau yam yog self-infertile, xav tau cov pollination.
Zhukovskaya, Malinovka thiab Turgenevka rau nws tus kheej-infertile ntau yam.
Zoo Cherry pollinators rau Podbelskaya ntau yam yog: Ntau, May Duke, Griot Ostheim, Askiv Early, Anadolskaya.
Tsob ntoo yog heev nkag siab rau Frost, tsis zoo resistant mus rau Frost.
Generative buds feem ntau khov tshaj thaum lub frosty, snowy winters. Paj thiab buds yuav khov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hmo ntuj frosts.
Grafted shrubs tuaj mus rau hauv fruition tsuas yog 5 xyoos tom qab cog.
Cov kev qhia ntawm cov thawj yields yog tsis tseem ceeb. Nrog rau lub hnub nyoog, lawv nce thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12-15 tsob ntoo txiv duaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev abundantly. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 12-14 xyoos tuaj yeem sau tau 30-40 kg ntawm berries. Lub siab tshaj plaws yields raug kaw nyob rau hauv Crimea: mus txog 70-76 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Xws li ntau yam raws li lub cim ntawm Enikeeva, Rovesnitsa, Zhivitsa thiab Kharitonovskaya qhia high yields.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Nws tsis yog yooj yim tu rau cherries, tab sis loj hlob yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai, kev tu ncua thiab saib xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug Cherry.
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nruab nrab txoj kab, nws yog zoo dua cog cov ntoo Cherry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv peb txoj kab, thawj huab cua txias tuaj ntxov, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub sapling yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm siv paus zoo thiab hloov.
Yog hais tias tus seedlings twb harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv yuav tsum tau prikopat kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yog hais tias koj yuav cog ob peb ntoo txiv ntoo, qhov deb ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg dua ob meters sib nrug ntawm ib kab, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab tsis tsawg tshaj li 2.5 meters.
Them sai sai rau cov av. Yog hais tias nws yog ntau tshaj 1.5-2 meters, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ib tug ntxiv earthen mound. Tsis txhob cog cherries nyob rau hauv lub hav kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv cov av thiab khov ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds.
Ib qhov tob zaws yog khawb rau cog (kwv yees li 50 los ntawm 50 cm). Lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog humus, ntxiv 30 grams ntawm superphosphate, 20 grams poov tshuaj chloride thiab 1 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv. Them sai sai rau lub composition ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias nws yog hnyav thiab clayey, ntxiv ib thoob ntawm xuab zeb.
Ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, them nrog npaj av thiab poured tshaj ob thoob thoob dej. Lub hauv paus caj dab tom qab tsaws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem.
Ua ntej cog, nco ntsoov mus tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling. Cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo. Tom qab cog, nws yog pom zoo kom ua mulching ib ncig ntawm lub seedling. Haum li mulch: compost, sawdust, humus.
Kom saib xyuas ntawm cherries.
Lub ntim ntawm dej ntawm 1 tsob ntoo yog li 3 liv. Koj muaj peev xwm nce watering thaum lub sij hawm flowering, ovary, tom qab nplooj nplooj caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Thawj fertilizer yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd thaum cog. Tom qab ntawd, 2.3 xyoo tsis tsim nyog los noj.
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, tsob ntoo yog heev teb rau potash, phosphorus thiab nitrogen tshuaj. Chiv yog siv ob zaug ib lub caij: tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering thawj thiab tom qab 2 lub lim piam ntawm lub thib ob.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas rau cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau loosen cov av, tshem tawm weeds, sau nplooj poob. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush kev khawb. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav txwv rau qhov npog npog.
Cherry Podbelskaya xav tau txhua xyoo pruning. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav kom qhuav, puas, tawg ceg. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qub qhuav bark. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush xav shaping pruning, thiaj li hais tias lub crown yuav maj mam tau txais qhov tseeb, zoo nkauj puab. Formative pruning pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Podbelskaya tsiag ntawv moderately resistant mus rau fungal kab mob (nrog rau coccomycosis), zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm chlorosis. Lub vaj txiv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug series ntawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kabmob Cherry.
Zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob qhia Morozovka, Dessert Morozova thiab Zhukovskaya.
Kev kho mob yuav kho thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsob ntoo ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim rau cov kab mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas thiab tu nws.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tuav tshuaj kho mob ntawm Bordeaux sib tov thiab azophos.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws raug pom zoo kom ua pob tw rau lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ua rau lub qhov txhab fixation. Hloov kho mob ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate, thiab xim tshaj sab saum toj.Qhov no yuav ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Tsis txhob hnov qab loosen hauv av kom huv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis yog khawb nws. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Ntau Podbelskaya ntev poob hauv kev hlub nrog ntau gardeners. Lawv nyiam mus rau nws loj hlob vim yog tsis nyuaj tu, saj ntawm berries, versatility.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tau tshiab, tau npaj rau kev muag khoom, nrog rau kev npaj cov khoom noj qab haus huv (kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom noj, cov khoom qab zib). Lub vaj txiv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov neeg pluag tawg tsis kam, saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob.
