Muas zib muas yeej yuav tsum tau muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb. Xaiv ib tug muv khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua rau feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm instinct: sniff, saj, txoj kev tshawb kawm xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Txawm hais tias, cia peb ua kom txaus, cov tswv yim no tsis muab tus neeg yuav khoom cog qoob loo rau qhov khoom muaj nqis. Niaj hnub falsifications saib heev natural, yog li ntawd, nws yog ua tau los qhia ib tug unscrupulous seller yam tsis tau siv cov kws txawj tsuas nrog kev pab los ntawm ordinary iodine. Yuav ua li cas ua kom raug, raws li zoo li cas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sim yuav ua tau - peb yuav qhia tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv koj cov zib ntab
Niaj hnub no, coob leej nrhiav kev txhim kho lawv cov kev mob nkeeg nrog ntuj tsim. Thiaj li, qhov kev thov rau zib mu yog loj hlob, nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tag nrho cov lus teem caij. Ib lub lauj kaub ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, kom paub meej, muaj nyob hauv txhua chav ua noj. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lub immortality ntawm cov gods twb piav qhia los ntawm lawv cov passion rau ambrosia. Qhov no haus dej haus muaj ntawm zib mu, mis nyuj thiab Bee nectar. Pythagoras, Hippocrates thiab Aristotle tau hais txog qhov tsos mob uas ua los ntawm muv extending lub neej.Raws li qhov no, unscrupulous sellers cog zoo muv khoom nrog ntau yam improvised impurities, yog li nce nws ntau. Hauv kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem paub zoo txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom, nws qib siab thiab txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg li tej lus nug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub tseeb tias koj yuav tau ua tiag nrog koj niam.
Heev tseem ceeb yog xws li hom zib mu ua chestnut, hawthorn, txiv qaub, rapeseed, buckwheat, coriander, acacia, sainfoin, phacelia, qab zib clover.
Tom qab tag nrho, thaum tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv ib tug fake, muaj tej yam xws li:
- starch;
- hmoov nplej;
- semolina:
- gelatin;
- boiled los yog dej nyoos;
- qab zib syrup;
- hmoov qab zib;
- zib suab thaj;
- saccharin;
- dandelion phoov;
- qhuav qaug (traganta);
- siv quav ciab;
- tshauv;
- dej qab zib;
- muab tshuaj txhuam;
- av nplaum;
- chalk;
- naas ej faus;
- zaub cov thickeners thiab leavening cov neeg ua hauj lawm;
- gypsum.
Txhua qhov ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xyaw thib peb muaj nws lub hom phiaj rau kev txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom muv, uas yuav muaj kev pom zoo ntawm tus nqe ntawm ntuj. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov impurities tsis muaj pronounced saj zoo thiab yog yooj yim hloov mus rau hauv ib tug yooj yim yooj yim rau tus tub luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pheej yig thiab nqis carbohydrates. Txoj kev tsis muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yog hu ua "re-grading."Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus rau fake lub teeb ntawm zib mu ntau yam.Qhov no yog thaum pheej yig zib mu ntau yam tawm rau kim. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm sainfoin koj muaj peev xwm muag tsawg kho khoom muag. Cov hnyav, thaum nws pib yuav tsum tau diluted nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov tsis yog khoom noj. Ntawm no, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab hmoov nplej, uas muaj amylose polysaccharides, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Thaum sib cuag nrog iodine, lawv ua cov xiav clathrates. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev kho mob no nyiam ua ib qho kev ntsuas.
Yuav ua li cas kos cov zib ntab nrog iodine
Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj tus apiary thiab koj tau mus rau tom khw los yog tom khw, ces koj xav tias yuav tsum tau ceev koj tus kheej nrog rau cov txuj ci nram qab no:
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov roj ntsha zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv DSTU 4497: 2005, los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv tsis pub muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov muv tuag, lawv cov larvae, honeycombs, paj ntoos, cog ntoo, tshauv thiab hmoov av. Nyob rau hauv muaj lwm yam impurities, qhov khoom yog tsis txais..
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau zib ntab iodine
Dab tsi yog xav tau
Yuav kom nqa tau qhov kev sim kawm theem pib no koj yuav tau npaj:
- zib ntab, qhov tseeb uas peb yuav xyuas;
- iav beaker;
- distilled dej;
- iodine;
- vinegar.
Zib tshev me ntsis
Thaum twg cov khoom siv no tau muab sib dhos, koj tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha.
Xyuas kom paub txoj hau kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuas koj tus tsiaj kom paub txog naturalness.
Nws yog tiav raws li nram no:
- Tshav kub rau 25-30 ° C.
- Sau nrog ib khob.
- Ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm Bee khoom thiab sib tov kom txog thaum yaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj cov qog thiab txhaws nyob rau hauv lub tank.
- Ntxiv 2-3 tee dej ntawm iodine rau lub nkoj. Saib dab tsi tshwm sim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sim no yuav yog qhov pom ntawm ib qho me ntsis xiav xim ntawm cov kua qab zib los yog cov xim. Cov no yog cov cim qhia tseeb ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog hmoov nplej, uas tau siv los ua kom qhov nyhav ntawm qhov khoom los yog ua rau nws tsis zoo.
- Nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm ib tug poob rau hauv ib lub khob ob peb tee ntawm vinegar. Kev sib tham thiab kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov kua dej yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev paub txog kev quav tshuaj yeeb dawb. Hauv qhov no peb tabtom tham txog qhov muaj cov chalk, dej qab zib, gypsum, txiv qaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas mu, tsis txhob raug ntxias los ntawm nws pheej yig. Nco ntsoov tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua siab zoo no yog ib qho ntev thiab ntau yam nqi. Yog li ntawd, ib tug priori, xws li ib yam khoom tsis tau pheej yig.Coj mus rau hauv tus account tias polysaccharides muaj ib lub qauv molecular qauv. Ntau zaus nws cov lus yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog iodine tsis tas tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj tus me nyuam tau noj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog hmoov nplej thiab pasteurized.
Thaum tshav kub kub kho ib ntu muab lub zog txav ntawm lub cev thiab homogeneous, thiab tseem rub nws lub neej txee. Tom qab tas nws tas, qhov fake no yuav ua rau ntxhe. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsim los ntawm xws li zib mu, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees, thaum rhuab, txawm tias tsawg nyiaj ntawm pab khoom muab tau los ntawm ib yam khoom ntuj puas lawm.Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj niam tsis muaj iodine: ntsuam xyuas qhov tsos
Thaum nyob hauv lub khw hauv khw, koj tsis pom zoo los pib kev sim cov kev sim ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom nrog kev koom tes ntawm iodine. Yog li, nws yog ib tug zoo cwj pwm los xyuas cov khoom pov thawj khoom. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov zoo, ntau yam, cov hnub sau thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm sab nraud thiab tsis kam ua qhov kev kuaj ntawd.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Legend, cov laus Democritus txiav txim siab yeem tuag, tsis pub nws tus kheej zaub mov. Kom ncua ncua nws kev tuag rau hnub caiv, nws hais kom ib lub tais ntim nrog nws ua ntej nws. Ntaus cov tshuaj tsw qab no, cov noob qaum hiav txwv Greek tau ua neej nyob txog 107 xyoo tsis muaj dej thiab khoom noj.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo tshaj ntawm zib mu nyob rau tom tsev
Ntawm no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm muv khoom uas yuav tsum tau khij ua ntej kev yuav khoom:
Tsis hnov tsw
Tej yam ntuj tso zib muaj paj dawb. Nws tuaj yeem tsis muaj zog los yog muaj zog, tab sis ib txwm ua qab ntxiag, majmam thiab tsis muaj sab nraud.
Nws tau ntev tau paub tias beehives yog me me factories uas tsim cov khoom pab tau ntau yam, xws li siv quav ciab, zabrus, perga, paj ntoos, propolis, muaj koob muaj npe jelly thiab muv venom.
Xim
Ua ntej mus rau tom khw los yog mus rau tom khw, koj yuav tsum kawm txog ntau hom kev ntseeg tiag tiag thiab lawv cov cwj pwm xim ntxoov ntxoo. Piv txwv, lub buckwheat ntau yam yog xim av, xim paj yog Golden daj, cov xim txiv qaub yog amber, thiab cov xim mustard yog xim daj. Cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muag yuav tsum tau ceev, uas qhia qhov qab zib syrup hauv muv cov khoom noj. Los ntawm xws li ib yam khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias zoo zoo. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntau. 
Raws li cov kev cai ntawm DSTU 4497: 2005, tej yam ntuj tso zib tuaj yeem tsis muaj xim, daj daj, daj lossis tsaus daj thiab tsaus nti nrog ntau ntxoov. Koj tuaj yeem xyuas nws rau cov piam thaj hauv qab zib thiab nce cov av ntub sab nraum lub tsev uas muaj cov xaum xim tshwj xeeb. Rau txoj kev sim, koj yuav tsum tso cov tshuaj nplaum nplaum rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab kos kab rau ntawm txoj kev nco. Thaum pom xim xiav-liab doog, qhov muag yuav tsum raug tso tseg. Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg lag luam uas paub txog hom kev kuaj no tsis pub siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas no.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, zus tau paj ntawm txhua xyoo ncav 70,000 tons, uas cia lub teb chaws mus rau lub taub hau ntawm European manufacturers thiab coj qhov chaw thib 3 nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tuam Tshoj yog suav hais tias yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj.
Transparency
Txoj cai yog yam pib los ntawm daim nplaub tshev kom txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawm crystallization. Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov koj tau txais muas crystallized zib ntab, saib rau cov kua dej khov, vim qhov no koj tau ntsib nrog xyoo tas los cov khoom. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj khoom tiag tiag tuaj yeem muaj cov pob zeb muaj nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30 ° C, uas tsis txaus rau cov surrogate. 
Nco ntsoov mus yuav khoom thaum koj sim ua kom rub tus poob ntawm cov ntiv tes nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm falsification, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua li no tsis muaj pellets. Xws li cov qog qhia tias muaj zog npaum li cas ntawm ya raws. Nws kuj tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev xa hauv ntawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tso koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem yuav ntub dej.
Zoo sib xws
Lub naturalness ntawm zib mu yog ntsuas los ntawm nws cov viscosity. Nws yuav ua tau kua, nruab nrab lossis ntom heev, uas nyob ntawm qhov kom loj hlob ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum koj scoop ib tug tshiab khoom Bee nrog ib diav, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws mus rau lub sab zoo li dej. Ib qho kos npe ntawm kev zoo yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lub "lub tsev teev ntuj", uas maj mam tawm. Txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej sib xws.
Kawm yuav ua li cas rau melt candied zib mu.Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev xav tau raug muab faib ua 5 pawg:
- heev kua - clover thiab acacia zib mu;
- kua - kua qaub, rapeseed, buckwheat;
- tuab - sainfoin, dandelion;
- nplaum - khoob;
- jelly zoo li heathy.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub qeeb qeeb ntawm cov ntsa ntws hauv cov thawv, cov dej tsawg nws muaj. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia tias nws tsis ntxim nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov npuas dej dawb rau ntawm qhov khoom, thiab lub teeb nyob hauv qhov tob.Tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov khoom yuav ntawm qhov chaw, siv lub hwj yas nrog dej haus thiab ntxiv ntau hom paj koj nyiam rau sab hauv. Yog tias tom qab sib tov koj tau txais homogeneous kua uas tsis muaj cov thooj nyhuv thiab cov qog, tus nqi yog muas.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum tus muag yuav qhia koj txog ib qho txawv txawv txawv, uas tau cog lus tseg kom txuag koj tsev neeg ntawm txhua tus mob, tsis txhob maj mus yuav. Ua ntej, paub seb nws puas muaj peev xwm nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm no los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li thiab seb lawv puas muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov. Kws txawj qhia kom yuav zib mu ncaj qha los ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm beekeepers. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb no, koj yuav tsum tau txais lawv. Txaus siab rau koj lub khw thiab noj qab nyob zoo!Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
