Thaum kho nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev lossis ib lub tsev, muab cov vuas dai rau hauv da dej yuav tsum yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, yog li feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsum tso siab rau txoj hauj lwm no rau cov tub txawg. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim raws li nws pom thaum xub thawj siab, thiab pobzeb tso yuav ua tau tus kheej, thiab kom ua txhua yam kom sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsim li qhov ua tau, peb muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Kev xaiv cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Xaiv chav dej vov - kev ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug neeg uas yav dhau los tsis muaj kev paub zoo li no.
Ntau yam simplifies tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pobzeb niaj hnub no muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov collections, uas muaj xws li pem teb thiab cov pobzeb vuas, zoo li cov hniav ntsiab. Xws li cov khoom sib sau ua ke sib txawv hauv cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo, muaj tib lub ntsiab lus.
Txhawm rau npaj rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, peb pom zoo kom paub tias yuav tshem tawm cov xim laus thiab cov khoom xauv npog, ua kom lub qab nthab thiab tuav lub phab ntsa, qhov rooj hlua, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub plasterboard faib nrog qhov rooj los yog yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog plasterboard.
Phab ntsa cov phab ntsa muaj cov qauv me me, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav nws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pw ntawm phab ntsa yog suav hais tias yuav yog ib lub pob zeb uas muaj dej txaus ntawm 20%.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub pobzeb pem teb yog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tuab, muaj dej tsis haum, muaj zog thiab tiv taus cov tshuaj phem, feem ntau hnav-tiv taus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv ib lub pobzeb pem teb, ua tib zoo mloog tias nws tsis nplua - qhov no yuav txo qhov kev raug mob ntawm kev raug mob.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav ntawm yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag: Muaj ntau yam me me uas yuav ua rau kev tu ntau dua, thiab lub sijhawm ua kom qhov pore yuav ua kom muaj plua plav, cov pobzeb yuav plam nws qhov zoo nkauj, brilliance thiab txawm xim.
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pobzeb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tuam txhab kim Italian, koj tuaj yeem tso tseg ntawm ntau dua qub, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua, Cov nplai phaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav tsis muaj cov kab nrawm, chips lossis tsis sib txig.
Yuav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem nug tus muag khoom los ua ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo - xws li ib daim ntawv yuav yog ib qho kev pov thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev cia siab.
Them sai sai rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav - qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim kom tau tus kheej nyiam, tsis txhob cia siab rau kev nyiam. Zam hloov txhua lub xyoo, thiab koj yuav hloov cov pobzeb kom zoo tshaj ib zaug hauv 7-10 xyoo.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas muab lub teeb hloov, lub hwj fais fab nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab nruab ib lub tshuab rhaub dej tawm, cua txias, lub chaw da dej, qhov chaw nkaum, lub rooj zaum ntawm cov pallets, lub qhov cub cua sov.
Thaum twg koj twb tau txiav txim siab uas cov pobzeb koj yuav yuav, koj yuav tsum tau los xyuas qhov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj yog cov hauj lwm ntawm xam xyuas yog hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv sau.
Txhawm rau ua tus txheej txheem ntawm xam cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom yooj yim npaum li sai tau, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua:
- Thawj kaujruam yog ntsuas cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev, suav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub dab da dej thiab lub tshuab ntxuav. Koj yuav tsum xam seb muaj pes tsawg square metres yuav them rau cov vuas.
- Cov theem tom ntej no yuav mus tom khw thiab nrog tus muag khoom tham txog qhov muaj cov voj voos uas koj tau xaiv yav dhau los.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov pobzeb, koj tseem yuavtsum tau sau txog:
- kua nplaum uas koj yuav kho cov vuas luaj rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Los txiav txim seb qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav pab koj hauv lub khw uas koj yuav cov khoom tseem ceeb;
- kua nplaum nplaum;
- fugue thiab latex additives rau fugues;
- crosses rau khoob;
- roj hmab mallet rau kev muab cov vuas vov;
- pobzeb cutter thiab iav cutter rau cov pobzeb.
Koj puas paub? Pib, cov nplais pobzeb yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes thiab yog ib qho khoom siv kim heev uas tsuas yog xaiv tau ob peb yam nkaus xwb xws li khoom kim heev. Lub nplhaib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv XIX caug xyoo yog suav tias yog Italian nplais, uas nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Catholic pawg ntseeg.
Kev npaj deg
Thaum cov pobzeb thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav tau txais, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj qhov chaw ntawm chav.
Alignment
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev npaj rau kev muab pobzeb yog qhov sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav. Muaj ntau txoj kev los sib kho, txhua yam uas peb xav tau hauv kev nthuav dav.
Stucco
Txoj kev uas feem ntau ntawm phab ntsa leveling yog plastering. Nws ntseeg hais tias hom no yog siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab ntev, tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau theem phab ntsa.
Nws yuav pab tau rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog ntiag tug hauv kev yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov ntoo, , pas dej ua ke, tso quav thiab cellar ua koj tus kheej
Raws li cov khoom siv rau plastering, cov cement xuab zeb mortar yog xam feem ntau cov nyiaj siv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws npaj nws tus kheej, thiab feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub qab hau ua yuam kev nrog cov phom ntawm cov xuab zeb, xis mas thiab dej. Vim li ntawd, lub plaster tsis tuav zoo thiab tom qab ib lub sij hawm ua tau tag nrho crumble.
Qhov kev xaiv txhim khu feem ntau yog siv cov khoom siv rau hauv daim ntawv tuav pov hwm waterproof rau chav dej, uas yog tsim hauv cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Cov tshuaj pleev hmoov sib tov yog plaster thiab cement based. Yuav txiav txim siab qhov twg xaiv qhov twg, koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej, raws li tus nqi thiab tus kheej nyiam.
Ua ntej pib siv plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa, lub hau yog pre-npaj: tshem tawm cov laus txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim, vuas luaj, ntawv ntsa, txheej plaster ntawm plaster.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog:
- saum npoo priming. Yog tias cement mortars yog siv plaster, nws raug nquahu siv cov cement jelly primer uas muaj dej, xuab zeb thiab cement. Ua raws li kev daws teeb meem yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, txhim kho cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom tawv nqaij;
- tsim beacons. Tau txais beacons nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kho, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntev nyias hlau slats nrog perforations. Siv lub npoo thiab cov kav dej, kos lub cim rau ntawm lub diav ntsa ntawm phab ntsa. Xaiv lub dav uas lub lighthouses yuav tsum tau muab, raws li lub cuab tam uas koj tau muaj rau kev siv tom qab ntawm plaster faib, raws li cov ntawv sib dhos yuav tsum tau ua rau cov beacons. Laths yog mounted on plaster, uas yog applied applied pointwise, raws li yav dhau los ua npav. Yog hais tias qhov kev tsim kho tsis zoo rau koj, koj tuaj yeem xa cov pob zeb nrog cov ntsia hlau. Plaster plaster nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li lub caij leveling, raws li nrog nws koj muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov tshaj plaws txawm tso rau ntawm cov ntsia, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho zoo heev rau plaster;
- phab ntsa qib siab. Acre plaster yog npaj thiab ua ntawv thov sai sai, nws pib qhuav tom qab 45 feeb tom qab thov. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog pib mus rau theem ntawm daim ntaub nplaum plaster nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho hlau rail trapezius. Tom qab ntawm qhov chaw qhuav tas, ib qho qauv yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm tob tob.
- kev ua tau kom muaj zog thiab siab zog;
- yas ntawm cov khoom;
- daim ntawv thov yooj yim ntawm nkhaus hauv paus;
- tseem sib tsoo kom zoo zoo.
- tus nqi siab;
- khoom siv siab;
- inexpediency ntawm kev siv rau phab ntsa nrog ib tus loj curvature;
- high cov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm rau kev thov thiab ziab ib txheej ntawm plaster.
Gypsum plasterboard
Phab ntsa leveling nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog siv yog muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm ntawm phab ntsa lossis lwm tus nws yuav tsum nkaum kav thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb.
Txhawb lub phab ntsa uas siv cov phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa, chaw siv los siv cov qauv phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa thiab cov nplaum txhuam.
Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ib qhov yuav tsum xav txog dej tsaws tsag, ib qho zais zis, ib tug ciav hlau, muaj laj kab, ib lub txaj ntawm pob zeb, ib lub pob, ib lub vaj zaub, ib qho khoom sib tov, ib qho dej qhuav.
Ib qho yuav tsum ua ntej rau cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv no yog lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw tawg.
Ua ntej koj pib teeb tsa ua haujlwm, phab ntsa raug ntxuav ntawm wax, roj thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev tiv tauj ntawm lub nplaum.
Lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab ntxuav ua ntej plastering phab ntsa.
Kev siv plasterboard mounting yog siv yog cov tee ntawm phab ntsa yog sib npaug tsis pub ntev tshaj 2 cm. Ua ntej yuav tsum ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xub ua ntsuas thiab txiav tawm cov plasterboard uas tsim nyog, tom qab siv daim nplaum rau daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau phab ntsa.
Koj puas paub? Dej ntws qhuav yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm Augustine Sackett, tus tswv zeb zeb hauv xyoo 19th hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Pib, cov ntaub ntawv muaj 10 layers ntawm daim ntawv, uas tuav ua ke ntawm nyias plaster ntawm plaster.
Yog hais tias cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa muaj dauv loj loj, ces siv qhov qauv ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau xub teeb lub thav duab ntawm cov hlau profile. Ua txhua yam ua haujlwm zoo li sai tau, siv ib qib thiab plumb.
Tom qab lub installation ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum pib mus rau putty lub pob qij txha ntawm cov pob qij txha. Ua li no, qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog siv rau cov pob qij txha, ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb los yog siv pob zeb txuas nrog rau saum toj, uas yog txheej txheem dej ntawm cov tsis muaj dej tsis sib tov siv.
Tom qab cov nqaws plaub qhuav tas lawm, lawv raug kho nrog daim ntawv txhuam hniav.
Saum toj no cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb yog sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv phab ntsa ntub dej rau theem saum npoo muaj xws li:
- tus nqi qis dua;
- siab installation ceev thaum siv frameless txoj kev;
- lub peev xwm los kho cov phab ntsa nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws curvature los yog xav tau mus nkaum lub yeeb nkab.
- lub complexity ntawm lub installation, yog siv ncej txoj kab;
- cov suab qis hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv;
- tau deformation nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog kua los yog qhov av noo ntawm nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa ntub dej.
Waterproofing
Kev ruaj ntseg yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab hauv cov neeg zej zog lossis koj lub tsev thaum muaj cov kav dej tawg lossis lwm yam tsis pom kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov siv cov cav ntub dej yog tias lub tsev ua los ntawm cov npuas yas, raws li nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom zoo zoo los ntawm kev ya raws.
Kev ntes dej tsis zoo yog pom zoo tsis nyob rau hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiaj li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws los ntawm lub plaster los yog lub phab ntsa, uas yuav seeb los ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas.
Nws muaj ob peb txoj kev ntawm cov dej ntws: vov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua kua, yog li ntawd, peb xav txog txhua txoj hauv kev xav paub ntxiv.
Muaj ntau
Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej ua kua muaj xws li ua kua iav (muaj peev xwm nkag mus hauv qhov chaw kho) thiab kua roj hmab.
Nyiaj ntau ntxiv kev xaiv waterproofing yog kua iav.
Nws muaj peb txoj hauv kev los ua kua dej ntub dej:
- Tshuaj tsuag. Hom no yuav tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej ua kua dej thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho deg zoo heev. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum yuav ib lub tshuaj tsuag lossis tshuaj tsuag.
- Coloring. Yuav kom siv cov qauv ntawm kev nrag, muab cov neeg ua haujlwm li niaj zaus los yog txoj kev txhuam. Los pleev xim txhua qhov chaw manually yog ib txoj kev ntev dua, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej kim.
- Los ntawm sau. Qhov no yog tsuas yog tsim rau waterproofing hauv pem teb. Ua li no, tsuas yog ncuav lub kua rau ntawm qhov npaj nto.
Thaum thawj txheej ntawm waterproofing yog siv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw tiaj thiab pob qij, ib qho ntxiv sealing nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb waterproofing kab xev yog ua, uas yog kev txhawb on top ntawm tseem tsis khov txheej.
Tom qab siv dej ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob hnub thiab rov pib dua ua haujlwm hauv chav dej. Xws li qhov kev ntsuas yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov kawg ziab ntawm cov txheej txheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej ua kua muaj xws li:
- tau ib txheej txheej tom qab thov ntaub ntawv;
- tsis muaj pob qij txha, tsis sib haum;
- qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab kev sib tshuam;
- siab elasticity, tsis kam mus ntes;
- ntau yam khoom tsis muaj zog.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov dej ua kua muaj xws li:
- siab siv cov khoom siv;
- hnyav tshem tawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw, yog tias yuav tsum tau tshwm sim;
- qhov ua rau cov dej ua tsis zoo ntawm cov dej ua kua los ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov khoom siv roj av.
Ruberoid
Cov khoom tawg yog hais txog cov khoom tso tawm, uas txuas nrog rau cov nplaim siv roj. Ua ntej siv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau sov kom sov thiab tom qab ntawd kua nplaum rau hauv cov pob zeb hauv pem teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ua kom cov av nplaum loj heev, nws yuav tsum muaj lub tsho tiv thaiv hauv pem teb nrog bitumen mastic.
Ua ntej yuav muab lub ruberoid mus rau hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov av nrog lub txhuam hniav thiab txiav tawm cov lus tsis zoo.
Ua ntej yuav muab qhov kev xav tso, nws dov tawm thiab khaws cia hauv ib lub xeev li tsawg tshaj 72 teev - qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob o thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis nyob hauv txoj kev ua ub no.
Cov dov ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog ua ntej txiav tawm raws li qhov luaj li cas hauv av, ces dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab hauv. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pem teb, qhov twg qhov chaw ntim dej yuav pib kho, yog cim nrog chalk. Tom qab ntawd, qhov cub ntawm ruberoid yog smeared nrog mastic, thiab tib manipulation yog ua nrog hauv pem teb. Tom ntej no, nias lub ruberoid mus rau hauv pem teb, ua tiav tag nrho qhov tob smoothness.
Nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom vov sib npaug sib npaug (tsawg kawg 10 cm). Qhov nuance no yuav tsum raug xam tau tias kom tsis txhob muaj dej los ntawm kev sib xyaws ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej tsis zoo nrog rubberoid muaj xws li:
- khoom pheej yig;
- yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm ruberoid los ntawm qhov chaw yog tsim nyog.
Cov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom vov xws li:
- tsawg dua elasticity, tau kev puas tsuaj vim kev ua haujlwm kev ntxhov siab;
- lub neej tsis tshua muaj kev noj qab haus huv, yog tias cov dej ntws tsis ua haujlwm tsis muaj tseeb;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob qij txha hauv cov dej ntws los ntawm cov dej uas tuaj yeem tso los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo rau kev siv hluav taws xob;
- toxicity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab yuav tsum tau rau airing tas mus li ntawm chav tsev thaum ua hauj lwm.
Tsim thiab suam ntawm phab ntsa
Ua ntej koj pib tso, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kos rau phab ntsa thiab nruab ntawm cov txheej txheem, kom thiaj li tau txais cov phab ntsa ua tau zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab sai sai.
Txhawb ntsia ntawm cov vuas: Rau qhov no, khib-mount profiles 66/42, 2 pieces yog siv. Ntsuas qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa thiab xam cov pobzeb kom tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nyob saum toj. Suav los rau saum toj kom tag nrho cov kab ntawm pobzeb, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab hauv qab thiab kab kawg ntawm tag nrho cov nplais cim rau qhov taw qhia uas cov thawj coj yuav tsum tau nruab. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kos ib kab nrog cov kev taw qhia yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm tag nrho plaub phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua uas ua rau lub laser nrog lub projector - nws cov kab ua haujlwm rau tag nrho plaub phab ntsa ib zaug, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv tus cwj pwm li niaj zaus.
Thaum cov kab yog kos, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov lus qhia siv cov dowels. Tsis txhob thov txim rau cov ntsia hlau los ua tus taw kev raws li tsis yeem thiab immobilized li sai tau.
Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tus cwj mem thiab ib theem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos cov kab ntsig thiab kab rov tav, uas yuav tso cai rau qhov tseeb ntawm pobzeb tso - seb qhov kev tso ua tiav raws nraim.
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws
Raws li kev daws teeb meem rau cov ntaub ntawv los luj, nws pom zoo kom muab cov khoom siv sib tov nrog rau koj txhais tes, los yog yuav ib qho kev sib xyaw qhuav.
Yuav tsum siv cov cement clamshare mortar, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv coarse-grained ntxuav xuab zeb thiab cement, tsis pub tsawg dua version 300. Qhov nyiaj ntawm cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb raws li qhov yuav tsum yog 1: 5 (nrog rau cement version 300-400) thiab 1: 6 (nrog version 500-600).
Yuav kom cov khoom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib tov 1/25 ib feem ntawm cov kua nplaum PVA rau hauv txoj kev npaj tshuaj maas.
Xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv raws li qhuav li kom nws tau yooj yim sifted los ntawm nplua nplua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav txoj kev no, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem los ntawm shells, cov thawv me, cov av nplaum rau hauv cov kua. Txawv teb chaws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev txuas ntawm cov nplais, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tapping kom zoo dua adhesion rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cement rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau siv li tshiab li sai tau. Yog hais tias nws cia rau ntev, nws loses nws zoo los ntawm 40%. - rau ib xyoo ntawm kev cia, thiab rau 2 xyoos ntawm cia - mus txog 50%.
Nws yog tsim nyog los ua cov tshuaj raws li nram no: ntxiv 1 mus rau 6 qhov chaw ntawm cov xuab zeb mus rau 1 feem ntawm mement (nyob ntawm seb hom MAAAC), sib tov zoo nrog txhua lwm yam. Tom ntej no, me ntsis dej ntxiv ntxiv rau qhov sib tov, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg rov qab sib xyaw dua, qhov kev ua haujlwm yog ua kom txog rau thaum sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Ib qho zoo heev rau cov nplais sib tov sib tov yog cov niaj hnub qhuav hmoov sib tov, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm installation.
Cov khoom siv sib xyaws ua ke no cia koj npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau kev tso pw kom sai li sai tau thiab nrog cov nqi me me.
Txhais tau txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm tus nqi, cov khoom, feem pua ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.
Xaiv lawv raws li tus nqi koj xav tias yuav siv. Thiab yuav kom xaiv lub siab tshaj plaws zoo khoom, sab laj nrog tus neeg muag khoom los yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vuas.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj ib qho kev sib tov ntawm kev sib tov, nws tsuas yog los nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob kom zoo zoo thiab ua txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov txheej txheem siv tshuab
Lub sij hawm tau tuaj rau theem tseem ceeb - tso cov vuas saum phab ntsa thiab ntsib hauv pem teb, uas tseem muaj lawv tus kheej cov nuances thiab nta uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Phab ntsa tso
Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa kom pom zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nthuav cov txheej txheem hauv qab ntawm cov khoom siv raws phab ntsa. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov vuas twb yog hauv ib kab ntawm phab ntsa, ces nws tsis tas yuav txiav nws thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tso. Yog hais tias lub xeem pobzeb tsis ntim rau hauv ib kab nrog lwm tus, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav nws. Hauv qhov no, cov phab ntsa faib rau hauv ib nrab, kos rau qhov chaw no, thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom pib nrog lub chaw. Yog li, lub pobzeb yog muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm kab, thaum tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom raug muab tso rau. Tom qab ntawd ib piece yog txiav mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw thiab stacked on ob sab, qhov twg cov khoom tsis txaus.
Ua raws li kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov vuas, cov kab yas yas yog ntsia, uas yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Tom qab ntawd nws tib txoj kev nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tag nrho cov phab ntsa nrog vuas thiab pib npaj cov khoom ntawm lwm phab ntsa.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kua nplaum yog siv rau cov pobzeb nrog ib tus cim tshwjxeeb uas ua rau kom paub zoo rau qhov khoom siv rau phab ntsa.
Pem teb npog
Tshuab tso vuas tawm hauv av yog tib yam li ntawm phab ntsa. Pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los faib rau hauv av mus rau 2 qhov chaw, tag nrho cov pobzeb yog xub muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom cov khoom txiav mus rau hauv cov ces kaum. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho ua tau mus nkaum qhov txiav pobzeb hauv da dej, ua li ntawd.
Kos nrog ib tug xaum xaj uas cov pob zeb tseem yuav nyob, thiab qhov twg koj yuav muab cov khoom txiav, tom qab ntawd nrog kev tso ntawm tag nrho seem ntawm cov pobzeb. Thaum twg cov dej, uas cov pobzeb tag nrho tau raug muab, txhua qhov sib zog, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm txav mus rau nws, pib mus ntsuas thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov uas ploj lawm. Cov cheeb tsam no raug pom zoo kom muab suav ua ke, thiab yuav tsum muab cov nyiaj tshev pov tseg rau cov ntu uas twb txiav lawm, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam thiab nruab tag nrho cov khoom hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Tib txoj kev, nws raug nquahu kom taug qab thaiv obstacles yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev. Ua ntej ntsuas qhov loj ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pobzeb lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, tom qab ntawd siv qhov "qauv" ntawm cov pobzeb thiab txiav cov khoom tsim nyog.
Grout pobzeb pob qij txha
Qhov tsawg kawg yog 24 xuab moos tom qab muab cov ntaub ntawv los ua kom tiav, nws tau pom zoo kom pib txhuam cov nqaws dej uas siv cov khoom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim tsis haum.
Pib, cov nqes raug muab ntxuav ntawm cov kua nplaum seem, tom qab ntawd, siv cov roj hmab roj hmab, lawv muaj cov pob zeb.
Tom qab lub sij hawm tau hais rau ntawm cov ntawv ntim, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem cov seem ntawm qhov sib tov ntawm cov nplais ntub dej uas siv ib daim txhuam dej noo.
Tom qab tiav ziab ntawm cov tshuaj, npaj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag thiab ib daim txhuam cev nyuab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau cov nqaws tuaj rau hauv pem teb saib huv si, tsis txhob xaiv dhau lub teeb ntxoov ntawm grout.
Tib txoj kev, cov kev sib tshuam interfacial nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb pem av kuj tseem muaj sau tseg.
Yog li, nteg vuas hauv chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes yog ib txoj hauj lwm theej es tsis yooj yim, uas yog tsis tau rau txhua tus txiv neej. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cuab yeej thiab cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua, koj tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm thiab ua txhua yam nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Yees duab: Txheej vuas hauv chav dej
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
2. Sab phab ntsa. Cov nplais pobzeb yeej tsis zoo siv ntub dej los ntawm 30 feeb ntawm cov dej hauv tus da dej. Tau, thiab grout (qhov no yog ib qho cement mortar M300) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov dej thauj khoom. Yog tias muaj lub siab xav txo cov dej haus ntawm lub pob zeb thaum lub sij hawm nws npaj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov yas roj ntxiv.
Qhov peb muaj CE-40, lub khw tsim tawm ntxiv CS-25 rau kaum pob zeb thiab cov khoom siv dej, tab sis kuv tsis paub tseeb tias kuv tseem yuav qhuab qhia tau qhov version of Ceresite.
Nws xav tau ntau npaum li cas? Los yog Ceresite tsuas yog tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom?
Xyov nws yog qhov nyuaj rau muab cov pobzeb tam sim no. Yav tas los sculpted nyob rau hauv kev daws nrog rau ntxiv ntawm PVA. Nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tawm, txawm tias thaum twg koj xav tau rhuav tshem !!! Peb muaj ib lub pobzeb qub txeeg qub teg muaj nqi 50 xyoo, tsis tuaj yeem rhuav, Kuv hais !!! Cov neeg zej zog tsis ntev los no ua ib qho kev kho sab nrauv nrog lub ciav hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa kabmob (!). Muaj ib qho kev faib ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm peb, shingles saum toj ntawm lawv, peb cov pobzeb twb tau zoo lawm. Rau lawv qhov chaw, lawv rhuav tshem cov shingles, them lawv nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, punched los ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv peb lub tso zis tso quav thiab chav dej - pom cov neeg nyob sib ze, tom qab ntawd lawv cov ntaub nplaum. Thaum cov phab ntsa load-bearing collapsed, peb muab faib nrog ib pob zeb ntsej muag arched thiab cov nplais ntsej muag smoothly rau hauv pem teb, cement plua plav ntawm lub tsev apartment tom ntej puv tag nrho peb cov chav. Thaum nws tag nrho, nws tus txiv maj mam tuaj nqa cov pobzeb tawm hauv pem teb thiab nws rov qab los rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li nws yog muaj thiab tseem stands
Yog vim li cas tag nrho cov niaj hnub nyiam, kuv tsis to taub ...
