Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyiam qab zib thiab cua daj cua dub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias nws yog zus ntawm nws tus kheej lub cev. Pib tshiab tej zaum muaj teeb meem loj hlob ntawm cov berries. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tshiab ntau yam ntawm strawberries - "Bereginya". Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los saib xyuas nws thiab nws muaj ntau yam zoo, uas tau sib tham nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Txog yug me nyuam
Strawberry "Bereginya" yog ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Cov kws tshawb fawb, yug ntawm National Agrarian University, coj nws mus rau Kokinsky lub chaw ntawm VSTISP, hla ntau hom "Gonzago" thiab "American Concord". Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug ntau unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab muaj loj thiab Sweet berries. 
Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha thiab tsos mob
Xav txog qhov zoo ntawm bushes thiab berries Strawberry ntau "Bereginya".
Tsob nroj
Lub bushes yog medium qhov loj qhov me, ib nrab sprawling, muaj 7-8 nplooj txhua. Cov nplooj, tig, muaj qis, me ntsis concave, me ntsis wrinkled, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug ntug dentate. Stems yog nruab nrab. Paj yog me me, tightly sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, dawb. Peduncles yog luv luv, yaug nrog nplooj. Lub qia yog nruab nrab. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem muaj ntau lub antennae. Lawv yog cov me thiab muaj lub teeb liab.
Berries
Lub berries yog me me. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav yog li ntawm 14 mus rau 40 g. Lawv ci ntsa iab, muaj kab npuas zoo li, tab xim pleev xim rau xim txiv kab ntxwv. Cov nqaij yog xim liab, muaj kua thiab ntom. Lub saj ntawm strawberries yog qab ntxiag, Sweet thiab qaub, nrog ib tug meej strawberry qab. Berries txawv amicable ripening.
Koj puas paub? Ho berries thiab qab zib, lawv muaj yuav luag tsis muaj suab thaj. Yog li ntawd, strawberries yuav noj tau txawm rau cov neeg uas txom nyem los ntawm ntshav qab zib.
Varietal nta
Qhov ntau ntawm strawberries "Bereginya" muaj ib co peculiarities. 
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tus kab mob tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv high school lub caij ntuj no hardinessYog li ntawd, nws yuav zus ob leeg nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb. Strawberries kuj resistant rau Strawberry mites, spotting, verticillus thiab lwm yam fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam strawberry nplooj.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov hau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm strawberries: fusarium wilt, redness ntawm nplooj, nematodes.
Ripening thiab tawm los
Suav ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab-ripening. Sau tau tom qab Lub Rau Hli 20.
Differs "Bereginya" zoo tawm los - ntawm 1 his koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog 15 tons ntawm txiv pos nphuab.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev siv
Vim nws cov qauv tuab, berries yuav raug thauj mus ntev ntev, lawv cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
Strawberries muaj ntau ntawm vitamin C, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom noj tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej yam kev npaj ua hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: jam, jams, compotes. Strawberries ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab qab thiab pies. Berries kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov khoom qab zib. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug zoo Strawberry seedlings
Ua ntej cog strawberries "Bereginya" rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom cog:
- seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2-3 cov menyuam yaus nplooj;
- zoo seedlings muaj kev noj qab haus huv ci iab thiab ntsuab nplooj;
- paus caj dab yuav tsum dawb ntawm stains, rot thiab muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.5 cm;
- lub horn yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 0.7-0.8 cm tuab: lub thicker nws yog, qhov zoo dua tus sau yuav;
- seedlings nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system yuav tsum muaj fibrous keeb kwm, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 7 cm ntev;
- seedlings muag nyob rau hauv lub peat lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov av nyob rau hauv nws: lub keeb kwm los ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tawm mus;
- Cov ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tsis muaj zog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav lub bushes nrog daj ntseg nplooj - qhov no yog ib qho kev paub ntawm lig blight. Muab ntxiv seedlings nrog shriveled cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj - lawv qhia lub yeej ntawm strawberry mite.
Mus yuav cov khoom cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv pov thawj zov me nyuam. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseeb los ntawm cov kws muag muag uas muag seedlings tau ntau xyoo thiab saib lawv lub koob npe nrov. 
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau kev txiav ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Strawberries loj hlob zoo rau me me slopes, nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 2-3 degrees. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom cog ntoo seedlings nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab hnub poob hauv daim av.
Ntau "Bereginya" tuaj yeem yuav luag tuaj txhua hom av. Tab sis tau ib theem siab tawm los yog tau yog hais tias koj cog bushes nyob rau hauv dub av los yog tsaus grey hav zoov av nrog ib lub teeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib qho me ntsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim yog tias koj tsaws thaj av hauv av lossis loamy av. Tab sis lub turf av yuav zoo heev txo cov tawm los ntawm strawberries.
Kawm ntxiv txog av hom av thiab cov chiv rau ntau hom hmoov.
Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob raug dej nyab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab av yuav tsum ntws tsis ze ze li 0.6 m ntawm cov av nto.
Lub strawberry nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yog heev fond ntawm lub teeb, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo. 
Ua si tseem ceeb heev cov thawjcoj. Zoo yog cov zaub ntsuab, radishes, taum. Tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau cog bushes rau ntawm qhov chaw uas txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, eggplants, peppers siv loj hlob, qhov no muaj peev xwm significantly worsen qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo. Nws kuj tsis yog tsim nyog yuav tau cog cov txiv pos nphuab ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj ib lub hauv paus uas nws kim heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberries tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau 5 xyoos. Tom qab nws xav tau transplanted mus rau lwm qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub cov tawm los yuav txo.
Tsav cov cai
Strawberries yuav cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Ntau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, raws li lub Bush muaj ntau lub sij hawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost thiab nws tswj kom hloov mus rau tshiab mob thiab tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Lub Tsib Hlis, nyob ntawm seb cov kev mob climatic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub frosts tsis rov qab, thiab cov av kub warms rau + 15 ° C. Ib co nroj tsuag strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Peb qhia koj mus nyeem txog cov subtleties ntawm cog thiab loj hlob strawberries: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub npog cov khoom, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, raws li Dutch technology, los ntawm cov noob.
Cov noob yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub qhov ntawm 20 cm ntawm txhua lwm, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kab yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm Cov ceg ntoo yog txo qis rau hauv av kom lub hauv paus thiaj vertically nyob hauv lub qhov. Ces lawv yog hmoov nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem. 
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Yuav kom sau ib tug zoo me me qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau strawberry bushes:
- Watering. Nws pom zoo kom moisturize strawberries txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov. Dej lub bushes yuav tsum tau mus rau paus.
- Weeding. Tshav nyom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum nws pom.
- Loos. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab txhua qhov dej thiaj li tsis txhob pom lub ntiaj teb ua kiav txhab. Loosen yuav tsum ua tib zoo, sim tsis txhob puas keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Fertilize strawberries yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib lub caij. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, siv ua chiv, tom qab flowering - potash chiv, thiab ua ntej wintering - organic. Ib txhia siv zaub thiab dej hauv qhov ncauj zoo.
- Mulching. Thiaj li rau ntawm noo noo kom qhuav tsis tshua thiab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob qeeb qeeb, ib txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Ua li no, siv sawdust, mowed nyom lossis agrofibre.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau ua: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - Bordeaux kua, ua ntej flowering - "Topsin-M", "Quadrix", tom qab flowering - fungicides. From pests txheej txheem strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thov rau qhov "Aktellik", "Karbofos", "Tiovit-Jet".
- Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, lawv mulched nrog cov organic teeb meem, thiab pre-lub caij ntuj sov ua kom sov muaj xws li vaj tse nrog peat, koob, sawdust.
Nyeem kuj txog kev saib xyuas ntawm strawberries: hnav khaub ncaws hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg; tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum lub sij hawm flowering), tom qab sau, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Strawberry "Bereginya" ntau zoo:
- high tsis kam mus rau tej yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- kev thauj zoo;
- siab saj zoo;
- kev ncaj ncees tawm los;
- zoo yug me nyuam vim muaj coob tus antennae;
- zoo me me ntawm berries - tsis loj, tab sis tsis yog ib tug trifle;
- harmonious ripening ntawm berries;
- unpretentious kev saib xyuas.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai: newlyweds ua ntej thawj kab tshoob hmo ntuj npaj Strawberry kua zaub nrog cream. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Strawberry yog ib qho aphrodisiac ntuj, nws nce libido thiab nce mus rau ntawm conception los ntawm 25%.
Disadvantages qhov no ntau me me, tab sis tseem yog lawv:
- loj tuaj maturation;
- nyob rau hauv kub climates, bushes yog xav tau rau dej, tej zaum wither nyob rau hauv drought.
Yees duab: kev paub ntawm kev loj hlob strawberries "Bereginya"
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm strawberries, xaiv qib "Bereginya". Nrog cov creation ntawm tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog thiab nrog tsawg saib xyuas, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug zoo me me ntawm six thiab qab zib berries los ntawm me me bushes.
