Qhov zoo dua mus leg lub ntoo ntawm rotting

Ntoo yog ib qho khoom siv rau feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho thiab rooj tog tsim khoom. Thiab kom tau txais kev pab kom ntev li ntev tau, nws xav tau txoj kev saib xyuas zoo. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas muaj teebmeem tsis zoo rau cov ntoo thiab kav tau siv tsis siv, ua rau lwm tus zoo ntawm cov khoom los yog kev rhuav tshem nws cov qauv sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog dab tsi thiab los ntawm kev ua cov ntoo kom nws siv ntev li ntev tau.

Txheem:

• Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob cia ntoo rot
• Ntoo dej los ntawm kev tawm tsam rau rotting thiab impregnability
• Rau tsis kam mus rau rotting ntoo tsiaj
• Rau impregnation nrog tiv thaiv txhais tau tias ntawm cov ntoo tsiaj
• Ntoo Dej Num
• Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntoo raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nqis tes ua
• Ntoo preservatives rau solubility
• Khoom tiv thaiv ntoo raws li qib thiab cov kev mob ntawm kev leaching
• Cov lus pom zoo, nyob ntawm seb cov haujlwm khiav hauj lwm twg
• Cov khoom nyob sab hauv tsev thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug cov huab cua puag thiab noo noo.
• Cov khoom yog sab hauv tsev thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los nag), tiam sis ya raws taus.
• Khoom tawm ntawm kev sib chwv nrog hauv av, uas siv sab nrauv ntawm thaj chaw, raug rau lub sij hawm tsis tuaj yeem tsuaj.
• Cov khoom muaj tas li nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog av los yog dej tshiab, i.e. tas li wetted
• Nrug kev sib cuag nrog dej ntsev
• Cov Pwm Me Nyuam
• Cov nyiaj los ntawm hluav taws

Uas ua kom muaj hniav lwj

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, yuav luag txhua hom ntoo ntawm rot, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib theem ntawm cov dej noo, uas, tig mus, muab tag nrho cov kev mob rau kev tshwm sim thiab kev yug ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi.

Yog li ntawd, siv lub tsob ntoo ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ib qho tsis paub tseeb tias dhau sij hawm, nrog nws txoj kev ntseeg, txhua yam yuav zoo li nrog rau kev yuav khoom.

Yog vim li cas rau lub lwj ntawm tsob ntoo yog tias xws li cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yog ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm fungi. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm lawv tshwm sim, yog hais tias tsob ntoo tseem nyob rau hauv tas li sib cuag nrog dej los yog noo noo.

Ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb, cov paj ntoo, cov nroj tsuag, lub ntsej muag, lub tsev ntoo, cov tsev ntoo, cov tsev tu qaib, cov qaib coops, verandahs, cov chav da dej, lub ru tsev, cov vaj tsev txoj kev, lub hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv, pavilions.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob cia ntoo rot

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus ntoo ntawm rotting:

• tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntus ntevTxij li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog kom tsis ntub, tab sis kuj tseem qhuav tag nrho tom qab nws tau ntub. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tas li nyob rau hauv dej, nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob fungi;
• nws yog zoo dua los siv ntoo qhuav chamber. Ziab ntawm cov khoom no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov khoom ua kom tiav. Ntawm txhua lub hom ntoo qhuav, nws yog chamber qhuav uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwj, uas yog, ya raws tawm los ntawm cov ntoo uas siv cov khoom siv tshav kub kho (qhov kom qhuav ntim nruab nrog qhov chaw, cua tshuab thiab cua sov).

Koj yuav tsum tau nkag siab tias kev lwj tsis zoo rau koj lub tsev ntoo, tus choj, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam. Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv:

• xim av: tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab txav ntawm cov ntoo. Yog tias koj tsis tso cov txheej txheem kev lwj pov tseg hauv lub sij hawm, cov khoom yuav pib qis thiab poob peev xim tuav qhov ceeb thawj;Thaum rubbed ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm xim av rot hloov mus rau hauv hmoov av
• muag: pom ntawm qib qis hauv cov av hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom ntoo, nws tsawg dua lwm hom;
• dawb: ua kom ntoo, teeb, xoob, fibrous.Thaum rubbing ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov ntoo dawb dawb yaj yoojyim

Ib yam ntawm cov hom saum toj ntawm rot yuav ua rau ua rau cov ntoo ua puas tsuaj thiab nws cov biodegradation.

Ntoo dej los ntawm kev tawm tsam rau rotting thiab impregnability

Txhawm kom tsis txhob mess ib ntus ntev ntev nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev ntoo, nkoj los yog tha xim sab hauv los ntawm rot, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov khoom siv yog vim lawv siv ntau hom ntoo, sib txawv hauv cov qib uas ua hauj lwm rau rot thiab txawm tias impregnation nrog cov txhais tau tias tiv thaiv nws.

Rau tsis kam mus rau rotting ntoo tsiaj

Raws li qhov kev ntsuas no, cov hom ntoo yog muab rau ib qho ntawm 4 cov chav kawm loj:

1. Qhov feem ntau cov resistant rau qhov teebmeem ntawm rot: Pine, tshauv, Oak.
2. Possessing nruab nrab tsis kam: beech, xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Sosnovykh genus, zoo li spruce, cedar, larch, fir.
3. Low-resistant: birch, elm, hornbeam, maple.
4. Breeds uas tsis muaj kev tsis haum mus rau rotting: linden, alder, aspen.

Rau impregnation nrog tiv thaiv txhais tau tias ntawm cov ntoo tsiaj

Xws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntoo kom nqus cov tshuaj, nrog rau kev pab nws yog ib qho ua tau los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov xau, qhov kev faib tawm no muaj 3 cov nram qab no:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv uas soak tau yooj yim: Pine, birch, beech.
2. Raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog tsawg tshaj saturation: cedar, European larch, hornbeam, ntoo qhib, maple, linden, aspen, alder.
3. Nyuaj-rau-nkag mus: spruce, Siberian larch, fir, tshauv, elm.

Ntoo Dej Num

Cov tshuaj siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab cov khoom tsis haum rau fungi tuaj yeem raug tso dej num raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua, kev daws teeb meem thiab leachability.

Koj puas paub? Yog tias nyuam qhuav tsuas muaj tsawg lub tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj xwb tseem muaj cov ntoo, tam sim no nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam muaj cov qauv ntawm 30-storey chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov tsev xauj tsev uas tau los ua cov ntoo. Qhov sib txawv no yog txuam nrog kev ntshiab los ntxuav cov huab cua, ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb loj thiab ua kom zoo dua nyob hauv cov nroog loj.

Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntoo raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nqis tes ua

1. Antiseptic tshuaj: ammonium fluorosilicate, pasta PAF-KSDB.
2. Cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob qeeb thiab hlawv (nplaim taws): OFP-9 txheej.
3. Cov teebmeem (tiv thaiv tawm tsam thiab hluav taws): PBS npaj.

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua qos yaj ywm digging, qos yaj ywm planter, hiller, Fokin lub tiaj nyom, daus blower, duav nrog lub hau ntses, ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, daus khov, tshuab xuas tes nrog koj txhais tes.

Ntoo preservatives rau solubility

1. Cov uas yaj hauv dej: npaj BS-13.
2. Cov tshuaj ua dej nyob hauv lub teeb cawvuas muaj cov organic organic (alcohols, hydrocarbons, ketones, halogen derivatives ntawm hydrocarbons, thiab lwm yam.): kev npaj CATGSH, kev npaj ntawm tooj liab naphthenate.
3. Soluble nyob rau hauv cov roj thiab roj cov khoom hnyav (ntau hom roj, lubricants, cov ntaub ntawv nyhav, nruab nrab cov nruab nrab): roj nplais.

Khoom tiv thaiv ntoo raws li qib thiab cov kev mob ntawm kev leaching

1. Cov tshuaj uas yooj yim ntxuav tawm: Npaj BS-13.
2. Ntxuav tawm: Muab Tshuaj PAF-KL, Muab Tshuaj PAF-KSDB.
3. Nyuaj ntxuav: sodium pentachlorophenolate, PBS npaj.
4. Non-washable: roj anthracene.

Cov lus pom zoo, nyob ntawm seb cov haujlwm khiav hauj lwm twg

Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog txoj kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub vim li cas thiab nyob hauv cov khoom uas tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Cov khoom nyob sab hauv tsev thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug cov huab cua puag thiab noo noo.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntoo cov khoom uas tsis hem nrog kev ya raws, koj tuaj yeem siv tau folk fungal tiv thaiv txoj kev:

• ib tug sib tov ntawm propolis thiab sunflower roj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3. Siv nrog ib daim txhuam cev rau ntawm cov ntoo qhuav, ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av;

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab thov kev sib tov ntawm propolis thiab roj rau ntawm ntoo, nws yuav ua yooj yim flammable, yog li ua ntej siv qhov cuab yeej no, nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv no suits koj.

• tooj liab sulfate daws. Nws yuav tsum tau xyaw kom tov, muab ntim lawv los ua ib daim ntaub qhwv los sis muab phom sij thiab muab tsau ntoo kom qhuav. Tom qab impregnation, cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, thiaj li hais tias nws yog them los ntawm tshav ntuj. Yuav kom qhuav cov ntoo tua tau los ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau ib lub hlis.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas siv tooj liab sulfate rau impregnate ntoo

Kawm txog cov khoom ntawm propolis rau tib neeg lub cev, yuav ua li cas siv tooj liab sulfate nyob rau hauv horticulture, dab tsi yog fraught nrog tooj liab sulfate lom.

Cov khoom yog sab hauv tsev thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los nag), tiam sis ya raws taus.

Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom xws li siv cov dej-soluble teeb antiseptics, vim tsis muaj qhov sib tiv tauj nrog ya raws thiab, yog li, tsis tas siv cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov dej, uas, dhau mus, muaj mob thiab ua phem rau cov neeg uas nyob ze ntoo khoom impregnated los yog coated nrog xws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv.

Khoom tawm ntawm kev sib chwv nrog hauv av, uas siv sab nrauv ntawm thaj chaw, raug rau lub sij hawm tsis tuaj yeem tsuaj.

Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txoj kev coj ua ke, uas yog npaj rau sab nraud thiab npaj rau ib qho tsis-aqueous. Lawv tsis kim heev thiab, tib lub sij hawm, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm rot vim los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ntuj nag.

Koj puas paub? Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntoo tau ze li ntawm 2 lub xyoo. Lub vaj tsev hnub qub hnub no yog Horyu-ji lub tuam tsev Buddhist: nws yog li 1500 xyoo. Lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Nyiv Pooj Teb.

Cov khoom muaj tas li nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog av los yog dej tshiab, i.e. tas li wetted

Qhov teeb meem me ntsis sib txawv me ntsis nrog cov nroj tsuag, cov kab thiab lwm cov khoom uas niaj zaus sib chwv nrog hauv av, uas yog, lawv feem ntau wetted thiab tsis muaj sij hawm qhuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog zoo dua los siv cov khoom uas muaj hnyav resins: lawv tsim ib tug heev zog tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab penetrate tob rau hauv ntoo saum npoo.

Nrug kev sib cuag nrog dej ntsev

Cov dej hiav txwv muaj ntau yam tsis zoo rau cov ntoo dua cov dej hauv tus dej haus, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm nyob hauv cov dej los ntsev, los yog siv cov khoom uas tsis yog khoom siv uas ua rau cov roj lossis cov khoom roj nyhav.

Cov Pwm Me Nyuam

Tsob ntoo kuj muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov keeb kwm lom neeg, ntawm cov pwm. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim vim muaj cov av noo thiab cua sov hauv chav, tsis muaj qhov cua, lub caij ntuj sov nag. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem ntawm xws "ailments", yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pwm yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshua me thiab ua rau mob ntsws asthma, mob ntsws, mob kab mob hauv siab ntsws, hnoos qhuav, ua paug plab, ua pob ua rau tawv nqaij, mob taub hau, nosebleeds.

Yog li ntawd ntoo tsis tuaj puv sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm tsau nws nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm tooj liab sulfate, sodium fluoride, tshwj xeeb uas npaj borax los yog tshuaj chemical fungicides. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav tau cov tshuaj ua kom tiav, piv txwv, "Senezh" lossis "KSD".

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas tus txheej txheem ntawm ntoo tuaj

Cov nyiaj los ntawm hluav taws

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau them kom muab cov nplaim taws tuaj yeem rau cov khoom ntoo, vim tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov ceev ceev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev los yog lwm cov ntoo los yog khoom siv los ntawm cov hluav taws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nplaim hluav taws - impregnations raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kua ntsev thiab cov xoos. Kev ua los ntawm cov kev txhais tau tias yuav raug coj los ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev lag luam.

Yog li, ua ntej siv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho nws nrog antiseptics - tshuaj uas tiv thaiv rotting ntawm cov khoom, ces hluav taws retardants thiaj li hais tias ntoo tsis rhiab rau hluav taws. Thiab lub xeem, tab sis tsis tas, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov khoom ntoo nrog impregnations uas tiv thaiv dej thiab tiv thaiv nws cov qauv ntawm qhov tob tob tsis muaj tib lub sij hawm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thaum ziab.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua hluav taws kub hluav taws hauv tsev