Qhov ntau ntawm strawberries "Garland" yog remontant, raws li nws pleases nrog tshiab flowering thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo dhau ib lub sij hawm ntev. "Garland" kuj hu ua vaj strawberry vim hais tias ntawm nws tsos nta: ib curly Bush tsis tsuas yog muab delicious berries, tab sis kuj yog heev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog botanical piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, thiab xav txog kev cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas.
Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha thiab tsos mob
"Garland" tuaj yeem pom tsis tas hauv lub vaj. Nws nquag pleasing lub qhov muag mus rau tus tswv ntawm ornamental lub vaj thiab cov chaw ua si toj roob hauv pes. Ib tug botanical piav qhia yuav pab nrhiav seb yog vim li cas qhov no ntau yam muaj nuj nqis tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Berry lovers, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tswv ntawm zoo nkauj plantings.
Nrhiav kom paub tias dab tsi yog tshwj xeeb txog remontant ntau yam ntawm strawberries, raspberries thiab strawberries.
Tsob nroj
Bush tau yuav luag qhov tseeb spherical duab. Lub ntom ntawm nplooj yog qhov nruab nrab, uas yog feem ntau ntawm ntau remontant ntau yam. Cov nplooj yog cov du, muaj ib tsos kob ntsuab nrog me ntsis nplhaib tinge. Lawv tau ua tiav nrog cov whitish pubescence, muaj ntsis ribbing. 
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev thiab muaj peev xwm hloov tau ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws rau lub hlwb. Cov cuab yeej no yog vim muaj cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav luag txhua cov vitamins ntawm pawg B. Tsuas yog 150 g ntawm txiv pos nphuab ib hnub yuav tiv thaiv koj lub cev tawm ntawm kev nyuab siab thiab kev nyuab siab.
Inflorescences yog laus nyob ze ntawm nplooj, muaj ib tug multi-flowered hom. Mustache txawv ntsuab ntsuab-xim liab. Lub Bush yog tsis siab, tab sis ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm whiskers daim ntawv rau nws, uas tso cai rau lub paj kom loj hlob on tshiab tuaj. Strawberry "Festoon" muaj siab zoo nkauj zoo. Qhov no branching nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw ua si, verandas, balconies thiab pob zeb lub vaj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Berries uas ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm lub caij loj hlob yog feem ntau ntawm loj loj (loj - txog li 30 g, siab tshaj plaws oval thiab fragrant). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub strawberry ua oblong, tab sis lub Strawberry qab tsis poob mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Qhov saum npoo ntawm berries muaj ib tug ntsis kev ci thiab liab-liab xim.
Cov nqaij yog heev muaj kua thiab mos. Lub sab hauv ntawm ripe berries distinguished los ntawm ib lub teeb liab tint, juiciness thiab ib theem siab ntawm ntom. 
Xyaum rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob rau lub caij, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov berries on ib Bush nyob tas mus li, uas attracts nyiam ntawm remontant Strawberry ntau yam.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj kab-kab hauv cov txiv pos nphuab nrog koj txhais tes.
Varietal nta
Ua ntej koj cog cov "Garland" ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws cov kab mob varietal.
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm strawberries muaj ib tug nruab nrab degree ntawm drought tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog kub summers thiab tsawg dej nag, "Garland" yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau zoo li qub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia: lawv yuav tsum cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab, yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub thiab nruab nrab, thiab feem ntau mulched.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg cog strawberries yuav tsum tau mulch. Thiab tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam - kom npog nrog spruce ceg los yog straw, thiaj li hais tias lub caij ntuj no frosts tsis raug mob unadapted nroj tsuag.
Frost ntau yam kuj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, no hom Strawberry tau cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv chaw nrug (on balconies los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses). Lub Ural tuam txhab Miass Sortsemovosch tau luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv, raws li uas lub vaj txiv pos Strawberries Girlyanda suab tsis muaj peev xwm withstand lub tsiv winters ntawm sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm Russia. Cov ntaub ntawv no hais tias tsuas yog 30% ntawm Strawberry plantations tau ruaj ntseg lub caij ntuj no los ntawm cov ntug ntawm Ilmensky Toj siab.Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
"Garland" yog ib yam zoo heev thiab muaj zog Strawberry ntau yam, uas, nyob rau hauv tagnrho tej yam kev mob ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw climatic cheeb tsam, Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm May rau nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nruab nrab yields on loj plantations ncav cuag 1-1.2 kg ntawm berries los ntawm txhua Bush. Qee lub lag luam me ntsis nce cov cim no uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau lwm chiv thiab dej.
Daim ntawv thov
Berries ntau yam "Garland" yog hais txog khoom noj khoom haus (100 g muaj tsuas yog 46 kcal). Qhov no Strawberry tau noj raw, mashed nrog ntxiv ntawm qaub cream, npaj juices thiab liqueurs. Ntau tus neeg xav kom khov fragrant strawberry berries nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav feast on strawberry khoom noj qab zib nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj no snowy yav tsaus ntuj. Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm berries ntawm Garland ntau yam, zoo heev nyob rau hauv tsev-ua wine, marmalade thiab txawm candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv Strawberry seedlings thaum yuav
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav seedlings ntawm vaj txiv strawberries nyob rau hauv pov thawj nurseries, uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab muab ib tug guarantee rau lawv cov khoom. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav seedlings ntawm txawv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug purchase nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, ces nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj koj muaj peev xwm tau txais thawj zaug sau. Autumn purchase thiab cog tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias ces Strawberry bushes yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus seedlings "Garland" nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tau txais thawj zaug sau los ntawm thaum pib ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txiv pos nphuab hauv keeb kwm muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 231 g. Nws tau khaws ntawm hav zoov hauv Kent, USA, xyoo 1983.
Garden strawberries yog tsis ruaj tsis khov rau ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau xav tias thaum xaiv cov seedlings, raws li ib txhia seedlings tej zaum twb muaj tus kab mob, piv txwv li, nrog powdery mildew. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm yuav khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm seedlings thiab them sai sai rau nram qab no nuances:
- Leaf spotting qhia tias muaj cov kab mob fungal. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog zoo dua tsis yuav xws li seedlings, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ib tug me me nplua nuj nyob rau nplooj yog heev tau.
- Tsis txhob yuav seedlings uas nws nplooj yog wrinkled. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag microscopic strawberry mite.
- Seedlings nrog daj ntseg los mus yuav yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Qhov no feem ntau yuav qhia tias ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob - lig blight necrosis.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV XAIV LUB STRAWBERRY SEEDLINGS
Hauv qab no peb nthuav qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta uas tau raws li kev noj qab haus huv Strawberry seedlings:
- Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, ntseeg tau pubescent, muaj tsis muaj spotting thiab kev puas tsuaj.
- Lub horn yuav tsum tuab (tsawg kawg yog 7 hli). Lub thicker lub horn, lub siab dua cov degree ntawm tawm los ntawm Strawberry Bush.
- Hauv paus system ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv khob los yog cassettes yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov av ntim.
- Yam tsawg kawg 3 nplooj yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob.
- Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab lwj. Rot qhia tias muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungal disease.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Kws txawj hais tias qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm strawberries ntog rau thawj 3 xyoos tom qab cog. Tias yog vim li cas lub bushes yog pom zoo kom replant los yog hloov txhua 4 xyoos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov Garland ntau yam yog:
- zaub txhwb qaib;
- peas;
- qej;
- legumes;
- carrots;
- pob kws;
- dos.
Kev ua dua tshiab kuj muaj xws li txiv pos nphuab "Fresco", "Mara de Bois", "Albion", "Elizabeth 2", "Cinderella".
Rau cog strawberries xaiv ca qhov chaw. Qhov no strawberry ntau yam nyiam hnyav nrog ib tug nruab nrab acidity (5.0-6.5 PH). Cov av hauv qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum pw ntawm qhov tob ntawm 60-80 cm los ntawm qhov chaw. Sandy loamsam nrog humus ntsiab lus ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 3% yog suav hais tias yog cov av zoo rau strawberries.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj lub rooj zaum muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
- tu cov chaw xaiv los ntawm cov khib nyiab, nplooj ntoo, cov ceg ntoo, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam;
- khawb ntawm cov av thiab cov chiv ntawm lub txaj yav tom ntej;
- kos thiab tsim ntawm txaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fertilizing strawberries nrog nitrogenous chiv thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active fruiting yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Nitrogen stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm foliage thiab tua, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub berries loj hlob me me.
Yog hais tias qhov tsaws ua haujlwm yuav raug muab tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces kev khawb ntawm lub site yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Thaum cog hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog caij nplooj zeeg, loosening ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej pib ntawm cog. Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb li lub ntiaj teb on lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug shovel, pub kom ib tug ntseeg tau compacted av yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov qub kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Strawberry keeb kwm.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb, chiv yog siv raws li cov nram qab no cov cai (ib 1 sq. M):
- 6-7 kg ntawm compost;
- 100 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 50 g ntawm urea;
- 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
Composting Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cog tej hauj lwm yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab hnyav dej nag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tos rau hauv nag, vim hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo lub av twb muaj ib theem siab ntawm humidity. Lub cim ntawm lub txaj tau nqa tawm sai sai thaum lub sij hawm npaj, yog li koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm Strawberry bushes koj xav tau. Koj yuav kawm txog cov cai thiab tsaws qauv ntawm nqe tom ntej.
Tsav cov cai
Cog hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum yog thaum ntxov li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Moldova, seedlings yuav cog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau lub caij thaum hmo ntuj frosts yuav tag nrho ploj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cog strawberries "Garland" nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav los ntawm lig Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi nta ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas rau remontant strawberries.
Autumn cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub yog tsim hauv + 2 ... + 4 ° C. Thaum siab dua, qhov pib tawg yuav pib tawg thiab tuag taus. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cog pib nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab nyiam dua on ib hnub overcast. Nyob rau hauv lub kub sab ntawm lub hnub unadapted seedlings ploj mus sai sai thiab tuag. 
Koj puas paub? Hauv Belgium, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog mob siab rau strawberries.
Yog li hais tias Strawberry "Garland" tau txais accustomed rau ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txawv los ntawm high yield, koj yuav tsum ua raws li nram qab no cog cov cai:
- Garden strawberries ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhib qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Qhov no ntau yam ntawm strawberries yog ntseeg tau branched, thiab thaum cog, koj yuav tsum tau kom ib tug deb ntawm 70-80 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov. Thickened plantings yuav ua rau lub fact tias muaj me ntsis tshav ntuj hauv Bush.
- Qhov tob ntawm qhov tsaws qhov yuav tsum 40-45 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov zoo, nco ntsoov ua kom ib lub me mound.
- Sai li sai raws li hauv paus system ntawm seedlings yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb, lub Upper txheej yuav tsum compacted. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau tshaj dej.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj 7-10 hnub tom qab cog lub plantation nrog strawberries yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua hnub. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug kub tshav ntuj huab cua sab nraum, ces nyob rau hauv nruab hnub lub txaj yuav tsum pritenyat.
VIDEO: TSIS TXHOB LOS YOG STRAWBERRY
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Ntau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob thiab gardeners paub tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tu rau remontant Strawberry ntau yam kom zoo zoo thiab thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob. Lwm yam, fruiting yuav tsis ua kom ntau, thiab Strawberry plantations muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntau yam pests thiab kab mob.
Muaj qee txoj cai tswj hwm kev tu vaj tse kho vaj tsev ntawm garland:
- On kub lub caij ntuj sov, watering yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 2-3 hnub. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub bush ncuav txog 2 liv ntawm dej sov. Thaum lub caij ntuj nag ua dej ua si dej num raug ncua tseg. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog fertilizing Berry bushes nrog kua chiv (thaum lub sij hawm dej, siv, piv txwv li, herbal infusions qub los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg tus macro- thiab microelements).
- Ib co sij hawm tom qab los nag lossis dej, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau loosened. Xws li cov txheej txheem txhim kho av aeration thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Kev yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tuaj. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm los nag thiab tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau. Peb ua li cas rau qhov zoo nraug, tsuas superficially, thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub keeb kwm ntawm Strawberry bushes. Tam sim ntawd tom qab weeding, sim kom tshem tawm ib co mustache tshaj, uas txaws ntawm nws tus kheej ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab worsen tag nrho tawm los ntawm qoob loo.
- Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm active fruiting, "Garland" yuav tsum tau pub rau stimulate tsim ntawm ovaries tshiab. Raws li cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov hmoov mullein thiab nqaij qaib, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau hauv cov dej hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm 1:10 thiab 1:12, raws li.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag yuav tsum tau ntsuas tawm uas tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Mulching tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv hauv paus system ntawm bushes. Raws li mulch, koj siv tau nplooj poob, sawdust, straw, los yog me me coniferous twigs.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm Strawberry plantation xav tau warmed. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub pov toj ntawm cov daus, cov ceg ntoo, lossis cov quav. Lapnik yog qhov xav tau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov huab cua zoo permeability yog tswj nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej txheej.
Mulching ntawm strawberriesMuaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm strawberries "Garland" muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- high yield thiab ntev fruiting lub sijhawm;
- hniav zoo nkauj ntawm bushes, uas tso cai rau siv ntawm strawberries rau decorating teb, balconies thiab parks;
- qhov saj ntawm berries ntawm tasting tau txais ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus kwv yees;
- berries ntawm no qib ntawm Strawberry muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peat xau yuav ua rau tus kab mob xws li lig blight nyob rau hauv strawberries. Qhov tseeb yog tias peatlands muaj ib tug ntau ntawm dawb fluorine, uas stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ib yam li lwm yam txiv ntoo ntawm txiv pos nphuab, Garland muaj qee qhov teeb meem:- qhov nruab nrab theem ntawm drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam, tsis yoog yoog mus rau lub caij ntuj no heev frosts ntawm sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm Russia;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tawm tsam powdery mildew;
- muaj feem yuav mob fungal kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ntev hnyav rains.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab cog txiv pos nphuab "Garland" ntawm koj qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm kev kho mob rau cog yuav cia koj mus sau lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm six sau thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob ntawm strawberries.
