Radish tau ntev tau ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyiam. Kev npaj ntawm feem ntau cov zaub nyoos thiab lauj kaub tais diav yog tsis muaj nws. Qhov no zaub yog heev tseem ceeb - nws muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab kab kawm uas zoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
Qhov feem ntau tseem ceeb radish yog ib tug uas tau raug zus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab, txij thaum nws twv yuav raug hu tsis muaj nitrates.
Tsab xov xwm yuav saib cov cai thiab cov kev qhia step-by-step rau cog radish nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhib hauv av, thiab kuj pom tias yuav ua li cas cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txawv ntawm lwm lub caij.
Teem sijhawm
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog radish yog caij nplooj ntoos hlavQhov no yog vim muaj qhov txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub caij yuav tsum nqa tawm tsis ntev tshaj qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Pab! Radish yog ib cov qoob loo-resistant cov qoob loo, nws cov noob txhua zaus tso siab kub kom rho tawm 5 degrees.
Lub peculiarity ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog radish yog tias tom qab harvesting, koj muaj peev xwm cog lwm cov zaub nyob rau tib cheeb tsam. (qos yaj ywm, cabbage, eggplants). Ntxiv mus, lub radish yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo predecessor rau ntau cov qoob loo ntawm zaub. Radish muaj ib lub caij nyoog loj hlob. Thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov khoom coincides nrog pib ntawm cog ntawm lwm cov qoob loo. Qhov no ua rau nws rov qab siv tib thaj av qub 2 lub sij hawm.
Dab tsi txawv ntawm lwm cov caij nyoog?
Radish yog heev picky txog qhov kub qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 15-18 degrees. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub siab dua, ces cov nplooj tom qab pib cog qoob loo hauv no cog, thiab hauv paus qoob loo hlob tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus rau av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, radish yog adversely cuam tshuam los ntawm ntev daylight cov sij hawm thiab high kub. Qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Rau cultivation ntawm radish xav tau ib tug luv luv hnub lub teeb. Nrog ib hnub ntev lub teeb, lub radish hlob zoo, thiab hauv paus, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tsim kev zuj zus.
Hom ntawm cog radish:
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog;
- lub caij ntuj sov (txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos zeeg);
- tsaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (sau yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav).
Vim li cas xaiv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog radish?
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, tsim nyog rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Cov sij hawm luv nruab hnub (uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus, thiab tsis yog saum).
- Ntse huab cua sov, uas tseem yuav txiav txim xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus, tsis nplooj.
- Tseem siv lub site tom qab harvesting radish dua, rau cog lwm cov qoob loo.
- Profitability - qhov kev thov rau radishes yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog high school nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim loj hlob tuaj rau nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thaum twg thiaj li loj tuaj?
- Nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm cov qoob loo pib tom qab, ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cog radishes yog tias cov av warms li, snow cover tau nqis, tom qab uas lub av thawed tawm thiab ua haum rau kev ua. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib cog cov zaub no.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Nyob rau hauv Urals, cog yog nqa tawm los ntawm nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis, thaum qhaj ntawm snow cover, thaum cov av kawg thaum thawed tawm, thiab tsis muaj feem yuav tshiab frosts.
- Nyob rau hauv central Russia (Moscow cheeb tsam). Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem cog radishes hauv thaj av Moscow? Nyob rau hauv central Russia, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, cov zaub tau sown thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj (tsis ntxov). Lub ntsiab qauv rau cog - qhov tsis muaj te thiab snow nyob rau hauv cov av.
Dab tsi yog qhov kub thiab txias thiab muaj peev xwm tuag tau lub Frost?
Yog cov nroj tsuag ntshai caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts? Radish muaj peev xwm dais tsis tau poob mus rau tsib degrees. Nws yog heev Frost-resistant thiab nyuaj rau Frost, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia thiab Urals.
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog txias-resistant, yam tsawg kawg nkaus kub ntawm cov noob pib germinate + 5 degrees. Tus tua ntawm radish sawv frost rho tawm tsib degrees.
Frost nram qab no minus qib yim yuav ntaus cov nplooj, nrog lub caij nyoog ntev frosts yuav ua puas lub paus. Cov tsis muaj cua sov inhibits qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Pab! Rau qhov loj hlob no cov zaub kub qhov siab kub yog 18-20 degrees. Thaum ntsuas kub hauv +10 degrees, kev loj hlob tseem yog ntxiv, tab sis nws qeeb.
Cov cai thiab cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia
Hymers zoo
Kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov nram qab no:
- sij hawm tsaws;
- ib qho chaw rau cog (qhib av lossis tsev xog paj);
- thaj av
Rau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog siv.
"Thaum Ntxov liab"
Thaum ntxov thiab siab zoo ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog maub liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog muag pulp. Cov qhab-nees qib tsis tua.
"16 hnub"
Heev ntau yam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv kaum rau hnub, muaj ib tug liab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Radish muaj ib nyuag tart saj thiab dawb xim nqaij tawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua suab yau tsis nti.
"Kub"
Hneev thaum ntxov, ua si hauv 20 hnub. Cov xim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - crimson, pinkish cev nqaij daim tawv. Lub saj yog me ntsis ntsim.
"Fabkis tshais"
Qhov no ntau yam pib nyob rau hauv 23 hnub., txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo - elongated. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj ib tug heev tsw.
Rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia thiab Urals, thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam yog feem ntau yoog:
- "Duro";
- Presto;
- "Poker F1".
Lawv yog cov uas muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj peevxwm. Tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug, lawv ua siab ntev ntu frosts thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nyom climatic mob.
Yuav cov noob
Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, radish noob (ntim weighing 3 grams) yuav tau muas ntawm tus nqi xws li ntawm 10 mus rau 35 rubles. Nqi sib txawv ntawm hom thiab qhov chaw tsim tshuaj. Tib yam ntau yam ntawm txawv tuam ntxhab tej zaum yuav muaj nqi sib txawv.
Npaj rau sowing
Ua ntej cog noob hauv av lawv yuav tsum txheeb tawm. Loj noob nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3 mm muab zoo tua, thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau. Me me thiab qub noob tsim tawm lows thiab yog prone rau tsvetushnosti.
Mloog zoo! Muaj ntau gardeners tsis pre-noob noob. Tab sis los txhim kho lub germination ntawm cov noob, nws yog ntshaw kom withstand tsis pub dhau 1 hnub nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv dej rau kaum tsib feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 45 degrees - qhov no yuav ua kom paub meej thaum ntxov germination.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?
Rau cog radish koj yuav tsum tau plow cov av thiab harrowing. Rau cov cheeb tsam me me, khawb thiab tillage nrog ib tug rake, rau crushing loj lumps ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov qhia txog ntawm manure rau hauv av yog permissible tsuas yog rau 1 xyoos ua ntej cog ib tug radish, tab sis tsis ua ntej. Qhov no yog vim hais tias radishes tsis teb zoo mus rau tshiab manure.
Nws yog pom zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav ntawm cov av nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv (superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj nitrate). Kev pub noj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom no.
Tom qab dab tsi qoob loo tau koj sow?
Qhov no qoob loo yields loj tshaj tawm los thaum zus tom qab:
- taub;
- cucumbers;
- taub
Koj muaj peev xwm tsis loj hlob radishes tom qab cabbage thiab cruciferous cov qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab xaiv qhov tob?
- Nyob rau tsaws cheeb tsam furrows yog tsim nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 centimeters.
- Nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav ib me me ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab tshauv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm furrows. Qhov deb nyob rau hauv kab nruab nrab ntawm lub noob yuav tsum 5 cm. Kab kev sib nrauj - 15 cm.
- Tom qab cog, lub noob uas them nrog lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 1 centimeter.
Radish dhau deep-teem muab paus cov qoob loo nrog ib tug fibrous qauv. Tsaws yog kwv yees, raws li ib txoj cai, manually. Los ntawm cov lus nug xav tau: rake, chopper. Tom qab cog, lub txaj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered thiab mulched kom khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
Kev kho mob
Mloog zoo! Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av radish nws mus rau flowering.
Ua ib qho dej nruab nrab ntawm cov qoob loo txhua txhua ob hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab kom ncav sijhawm. Thaum thickened plantings xav thinning cov qoob loo. Yog hais tias lub hnub nrig ntev heev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo cov sij hawm teeb pom kev zoo. - Tom qab 18 xuab moos, npog lub txaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho tam sim ntawd treatations nrog insecticides thiab fungicides. Radish yog prone accumulation ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog undesirable mus nqa tawm nws fertilization nrog nitrogen chiv. Chiv yog nyiam dua mus rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog siv potash nitrate thiab superphosphate.
Harvesting thiab cia
Harvesting yog nqa tawm raws li lub o ntawm qhov keeb kwm. Thaum Ntxov ntau yam pib sau tom qab 18 hnub, ib nrab-lub caij tom qab 25 hnub, lig-ripening tom qab ib lub hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab khaws cia hauv cov hnab yas hauv lub tub yees los yog lub kaus mom. Txee lub neej yuav muaj txog li 1 lub hlis lossis tshaj rod saud. Koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv ntawm qaum thiab txiav qhov saum.
Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cia lub radishes nyob rau hauv cov av - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua hollow.
Teeb meem
- Frosts - ntev frosts yuav txo cov qoob loo yields.
- Pests thiab kab mob yuav cuam tshuam radishes, tab sis tswj lawv nrog insecticides thiab fungicides yuav txo kev puas tsuaj.
Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab kev mob siab, koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Loj hlob radish nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav cia koj muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub rooj ib tug delicious thiab crisp zaubuas yuav qhia txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Radish muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, raws li tau zoo raws li yooj yim loj hlob.
