Rosehip yog ib tsob nroj zoo nkauj thiab zoo heev uas feem ntau siv tshuaj noj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam - aub rose, txog nws medicinal thaj chaw thiab cov cai ntawm cultivation.
Botanical piav qhia
Tus dev rose thawj zaug tau piav los ntawm Karl Linnaeus hauv 1753, thiab nws thoob ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb suab hauv Latin zoo ib yam li Rosa canina L. Hom no belongs rau tsev neeg Rosaceae.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee hom qus sawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib txawv sib txawv, yog li ua ntej tuaj yeem lossis nriav, nco ntsoov qhia tias yam twg yog qhov koj muaj.
Cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug loj shrub peev ntawm loj hlob 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj arched ceg ntoo; lawv saum npoo yog them nrog ib xim av lossis greenish crust, uas yog heev heev heev crescent-puab spikes.
Bush muaj ib leeg-pinnate nplooj, muaj raws ntawm 5-7 loj elliptical nplooj, mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Feem ntau muaj ntau cov paj, tab sis qee zaus lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv ob peb daim thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm pedicels, li 3 cm ntev. 
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm loj paj tuaj yeem ncav 8 cm, lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv dawb los yog liab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm shrub yog me me, puag ncig, tej zaum elongate-ovate. Lawv muaj lub teeb lossis qaim xim liab. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tus sawv ntawm qus sawv.
Kev faib tawm thiab ecology
Tus dev rose yog thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, West Asia thiab North Africa. Qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov tsis zoo rau hav zoov, glades, clearings, ntoo tsis muaj ntoo thiab hav nyom, chaw ntug dej thiab dej ntws. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj kev hauv av, nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv thaj chaw.
Tshuaj Kex
Rosehips muaj ntau npaum li cas:
- tannins;
- malic thiab citric acid;
- roj yam tseem ceeb;
- vitamins A, E, C, PP thiab K, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B;
- phosphorus;
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- sodium;
- chromium;
- poov tshuaj.
Siv tshuaj noj
Vim yog lub tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Xav seb cov khoom muaj nqis li cas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv XVIII thiab XIX ib-paus xyoo, hom kab ntawm tus aub no tau siv ua ib qho kev kho rau cov dev tom, uas yog vim li cas nws kis tau zoo li no lub npe.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Ntau zaus, qus sawv siv los tua khaub thuas. Vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C nyob rau hauv lub broth, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau lub cev qhuav dej, txo kub, thiab ua kom cov kab mob ua kom puas.
Rose plab npaj pab txhawb nqa lub cev thiab txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv siv los kho cov kab mob xws li:
- hnoos hawb pob
- liab plab liab;
- mob ntsws o;
- diphtheria;
- mob caj pas
Rosehip muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev, thiab kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntshav tsim. Vim muaj qhov muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin K, pab kho tus synthesis ntawm prothrombin, tsim nyog rau cov normalization ntawm cov ntshav khaus. 
Qhov tivthaiv no ua rau koj sai nres los ntshav.
Qhov kuaj pom muaj nyob hauv cov kab muaj vitamin P yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, thiab vitamins B2 thiab B1 yeej muaj kev koom tes nrog rau kev tsim cov ntshav. Dogrose tuaj yeem tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau nws lub cheebtsam, cov hlab ntsha muaj ntshauv ntawm cov roj cholesterol.
Pab tau txo tus "cholesterol" los ntawm kev noj haus: kua los yog kua txiv kab ntxwv, txiv lws suav, zucchini, carrots, qhiav, dej qab zib, plums, pob kws, cov nqaij tawv qhuav, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, dib ntxhiab thiab cashews.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li thaj chaw:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- mob kho;
- immunostimulating;
- pib dua tshiab;
- anti-inflammatory.
Ib tug decoction ntawm rhizomes yog tau dissolve pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab tshuaj yej los ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem coj mus rau txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho gastric motility.
Txoj kev lis ntshav
Kom npaj txhij ntawm infusion yog pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, ob lub raum, daim siab mob siab thiab biliary ib ntsuj av ailments. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov infusion tau qaug dej qaug cawv rau lub cev muaj zog.
Rau nws cov kev npaj koj yuav tsum tau:
- canine rose txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- 500 ml dej;
- 20 grams qab zib.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov hauv av mus rau ib lub hmoov, tom qab uas 2 teaspoons ntawm obtained tau muaj nyob rau hauv yog poured 500 ml ntawm dej kub. Infuse qhov sib tov rau 4-5 teev, ces lim thiab ntxiv granulated qab zib. Siv 100 ml peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.Nyeem ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hips, raws li tau zoo raws li dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ua rosehip Extract.
Siv hauv daim teb
Tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj, qus sawv zoo siv los ua ib tsob nroj zoo nkauj. Ntau zaus nws tau muab cog rau hauv qhov chaw zoo los yog ze lub ntsej muag los tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab yog li tau txais ib lub nkoj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nroj tsuag kev cai ros rau ib tus aub rose - xws li ib tug nroj tsuag yuav muaj ib tug zoo nkauj thiab qub saib.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug aub sawv ntawm lub niaj zaus
Hmoov tsis, vim hais tias ntawm high txaus thiab cheapness ntawm ib tug aub rose, Sellers feem ntau muab nws rau ib tug tsis tu ncua (May) aub rose. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm ib tus aub rose yog hais tias nws muaj me me bracts uas tau nias rau ceg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam aub sawv, lawv yuav tsum tawm. 
Tsib (lub cev) tus aub Rose Tiam sis, cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau ua kom lawv tawm ua ntej muag cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov teeb meem los txiav txim seb muaj ntau yam.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog cultivation ntawm qus Rose rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntau yam ntawm loj-fruited qus Rose, thiab raws li lub grafting ntawm Roses on qus Rose.
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav cog koj tus tsiaj qus, cov lus hauv qab no yuav pab tau koj.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cog qhov chaw yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus dev ua rau nws zoo nyob hauv tshav ntuj, qhov chaw zoo, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nws hauv cheeb tsam ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam zoo noo noo, tab sis nws kuj tsis nyiam qhuav cua - yog li ntawd qhov ntsuas yuav tsum nruab nrab. 
Rosehip yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-pollinated nroj tsuag, yog li ob peb bushes yuav tsum tau cog nyob ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej nyab tsis haum rau disembarkation, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau kev lwj ntawm hauv paus system.
Cog thiab yug me nyuam
Tus nroj tsuag propagates los ntawm noob txoj kev los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Xav txog cov hau kev no ntxiv.
Noob
Noob sau yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - rau lub hom phiaj no unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog xim xim av yuav ua. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij thaum lub noob muaj ib tug tsis heev plhaub thiab, raws li, nws yuav germinate zoo.
Ob lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg yog tsim rau disembarkation, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los muab kev xaiv mus rau lub thib ob variant. Nws raug pom zoo rau thaj av hauv Lub Kaum Hli. 
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus aub sawv.
- Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm qhov chaw xaiv ntawm lub furrow.
- Sow cov noob nyob rau hauv kab.
- Tom qab ntawd plua plav tuaj nrog humus thiab sawdust, tawm hauv kev deb me me kom thiaj li chopper dhau ntawm lawv.
- Rau zoo dua germination nrog tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib thav duab thiab rub polyethylene on nws.
- Sai li uas koj pom thawj ob nplooj nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum npaj lawv.
Yog hais tias cog yuav npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, stratification ntawm noob yog tas feem nqa tawm rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws germination. Tom qab lub noob raug muab rho tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tov nrog peat thiab xuab zeb (1 mus rau 4).
Qhov no sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 2-3 ° C. Lub sijhawm thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov dej sib tov yog ua txij ua ke mus ua ke.
Seedlings
Thaum xaiv ib qho xws li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm no yog Lub Kaum Hli lossis Kaum Ib Hlis.
- Lub qhov cog yog dug - nws tob yuav tsum yog txog 20 cm.
- Yog hais tias cov av yog nrog high acidity, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua txiv qaub fertilizer, ntxiv compost thiab rotted manure.
Peb tawm tswv yim koj nyeem kom ua li cas thiaj ua rau koj tus kheej tes thiab hauv cov hnab khib nyiab, nrog rau kev tsim ib lub pob lwg.
- Pruning ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm - qhov ntev ntawm tuab ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 10 cm Koj kuj tseem shorten lub keeb kwm mus rau 15-20 cm.
- Hauv paus ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog immersed nyob rau hauv av nplaum mash, lub keeb kwm yog straightened thiab lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub npaj qhov. Lub caj dab ntawm hauv paus system yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 5 cm hauv qab no hauv av.
- Sai li sai thaum cog tiav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub seedling nrog dej thiab sprinkle lub saum npoo siv sawdust los yog peat.
Watering
Tus cog tolerates qhuav huab cua, thiab yog li ntawd tsis xav tau ntau watering. Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav, koj yuav tsum muaj 2-3 thoob dej rau irrigate ib tug me nyuam yaus, thiab 5 rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov kabmob, dej yog tiav 3-4 zaug hauv lub caij.
Pruning
Tom qab 2-3 caij tom qab disembarkation, lub Bush yog pruned. Yuav kom txhim kho tau cov khoom tsim tau, tsim ib lub shrub muaj tsuas yog 15-20 ceg. Nws yog zoo yog hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm ceg ntoo sib txawv, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 7 xyoo, txij thaum lub sij hawm no lub caij pib ceg ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem heev.
Feem ntau cov pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias pruning yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab Bush tau poob nplooj, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias tshiab tshooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis zam frosts tsis zoo thiab Bush yuav tuag.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient nws tau ntseeg tias qus sawv yuav pab rov qab rau siab hlub cov neeg, thiab yog tias koj ntub nroj cov tsiaj txhu hauv tsev, nws yuav pab tshem kev sib cav hauv tsev neeg thiab coj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev kaj siab rau lub tsev.
Thaum ua pruning, tsis txhob overdo nws - yog hais tias koj shorten lub shrub ntau heev, xyoo tom ntej koj yuav pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag uas yuav tsis tawm los cov qoob loo.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ripening, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Yog hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khov, lawv poob lawv cov vitamins thiab yooj yim puas thaum lub sij hawm sau. Rau kev khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab cov tes tsho. Cov ntaub yuav tsum nruj, koj siv tau ib lub tarp. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnav ua ntej, uas muaj ntau lub hnab ris. 
Tom qab sau cov khoom raw yuav tsum tau qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 80-90 ° C. Rau qhov no, muaj cov cua tshuab tshwj xeeb.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau txhab nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej thiab tas li tov. Los mus txiav txim rau qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav ua tau lub fragility ntawm fetus.
Koj yuav txaus siab nyeem ntawv yuav ua li cas qhuav Rose hips nyob rau tom tsev.
Qhuav berries yog ntim rau hauv daim ntawv ntim los yog glassware thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav rau 2 xyoos.
Rosehip aub - ib qho tshwj xeeb cov nroj tsuag uas attracts mloog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj cov coob ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob shrubs koj tus kheej - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm siv infusions raws nws, uas pab txhawb rau tag nrho cov strengthening ntawm lub cev thiab pab tau tshem ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
