Tsis yog txhua tus kabmob loj hlob tawm mus nrhiav ib tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo rau daim tawv nqaij.
Yog li ntawd, muaj ib qho xav tau rau nws tus kheej-hnav khaub ncaws hides nyob rau hauv tsev thiab feem ntau nug cov lus nug ntawm yuav txiav li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij luav kom raug. Thiab nws yog hais txog qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
Yuav kom tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txoj kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum pib nrog dai ntawm lub cev ntawm ob sab ceg ntawm lub siab. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm hind ob txhais ceg. Ua li no, ua kom ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw, thiab txiav tawm ntawm lub paw mus rau hauv qab lub puab tais thiab tshem tawm cov tail.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rub nws mus rau lub taub hau, incising lub nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov pob qij txha nrog daim tawv nqaij. Thaum nws tawm los rau saum taub hau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau lub pob ntseg thiab lub qhov muag xwv kom thiaj li tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij.
Luav breeds uas muaj nuj nqis rau cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, xws li Rex, Angorka, Npauj Npaim, Baran, Dub Xim av, California yug.
Nta
Cov theem tom ntej tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog kev ua tiav - tshem tawm cov leeg ntshaw thiab subcutaneous rog. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, kev txuag kev coj ua.
Slaughtering tom qab slaughter
Tom qab lub plab tau raug muab tshem tawm ntawm tus tsiaj, thawj qhov khoom yog ua kom ntsiag to ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb, thiab tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov rog, txav lawv tawm nrog ib tug ntse riam pib los ntawm Tail.
Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub riam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj cai kaum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov laug thiab tes, ua ntau zaus kev sib hloov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov nyob tam sim ntawd, vim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav rog thiab cov leeg nqaij raug tshem tawm.
Kev txuag thiab kev txuag
Muaj tsis muaj sij hawm ua ntej sib thawb ib tug kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws muaj peev xwm fwm tau tom tsev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab lo rau ntawm lub khob, nws yuav zoo li beech "A" rau hauv cov duab.
Qhov kev sib tw hauv cov qauv tsim no yuav tsum tau txav kom thiaj li qhov dav ntawm txoj cai yuav muab kho kom haum rau yam tsis zoo. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm, thaum nws yuav tsum tau tightened thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj folds, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm folds ntaub plaub yuav poob tawm. Tom qab daim tawv nqaij tas lawm nws yuav tsum tau salted.
Txoj cai yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov kub txog 25 ° C thiab qhov cua zoo. Yog hais tias koj yuav tau sau ntau tus kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim, hauv ib chav nrog tsawg kub thiab tsawg humidity.
Koj puas paub? Los tsim cov khaub ncaws, txhua xyoo tua ntau tshaj 1 plhom tus luav.
Muab cov khaub ncaws hnav hauv tsev (hauv theem)
Txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij zoo li zoo tau nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum mus los ntawm ntau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb.
Soaking
Tsau cov workpiece hauv kev kho tshwj xeeb, uas koj yuav tsum tau:
- dej - 1 l;
- "Borax" - 30 g;
- cabolic acid (muaju) - 2 g;
- lub rooj ntsev - 50 g;
- "Furacilin" - li ob lub ntsiav tshuaj (qhov nyiaj nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus tsiaj).
Tom qab ntawd cov hmoov sib tov yog poured rau hauv ib lub hlab ntsha tsis muaj hlau, muab daim tawv nqaij rau hauv nws thiab nias nws cia nrog cov khoom hnyav. Periodically lawv yuav tsum tau raug kom thiaj li hais tias daws yog evenly faib. 
Soaking tsuas kav ob peb xuab moos mus rau ob peb hnub. Nws nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, yog tias daim tawv nqaij tsis tau tuaj mothballed nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los no, nws yuav tsau sai sai, yog tias nws tau tsis huv los yog overdried, ces qhov txheej txheem no yuav kav ntev dua.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov feem ntau meaty breeds ntawm rabbits.
Cheek
Tom qab so so, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov dej thiab so cov khoom qhuav, thiab tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais. Tus txheej txheem no yog tsim nyog rau kev ntxiv ua kom tau ntau dua.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov remnants ntawm cov nqaij thiab adipose ntaub so los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, ces tus tub ntxhais nws tus kheej yog grinded txhua qhov chaw nrog ib rab riam mus rau ib qho tseem tuab. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum raug ntaus rov qab nrog sab ntawm rab riam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav qhib lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntaub plaub.
Pickling
Qhov tawv nqaij ntawd muaj zog, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv cov tshuaj acetic thiab saline kua.
Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau:
- dej-1 l;
- tablespoon ntawm vinegar;
- ntsev - 30 g
Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau tov, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv qhov sib tov nrog sab hauv sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawm, tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Lub thom khwm yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv cov dej kom txog thaum cov kab txaij tshwm rau mezdra thaum nws tais, thiab ntev li 10 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem pib los ntawm ob peb xuab moos mus rau ob peb hnub.
Laying down
Lub theem tom ntej ntawm chaw ua khoom, yog lub txaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nias lub npoo ntiag tug thiab muab lawv tso rau saum ib leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd nias nrawm nrog ib yam khoom hnyav. 
Txoj kev ua haujlwm no kav ntev li ib hnub mus rau ob hnub. Tom qab no, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom muab cov tawv nqaij tso rau hauv ib qho dej qab zib kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua qaub dua.
Tau txais kev pom zoo nrog xws li ib tug yug raws li giant rabbits.
Tanning
Tanning hides hauv tsev yog txheej txheem yoojyim. Tanning yog tsim nyog kom daim tawv nqaij muaj zog thiab tsis yoojyim rau cov kev tsis zoo ntawm dej.
Rau txoj haujlwm no koj xav tau: boil lub bark ntawm willow rau txog ib nrab ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv peb tablespoons ntawm ntsev mus rau 1 liter dej nyob rau hauv lub resulting broth thiab cia kom txias. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub core thiaj li tsis mus stain lub ntaub plaub. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug mus pw rau 24 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav. Thaum lub workpiece yog semi-qhuav, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog xuab zeb.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug ntau hom luav plaub.
Xaus
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tanning, cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog qe thiab glycerin uas tau muab sib npaug rau hauv. Qhov no sib tov yog them nrog core, tso cai rau qhuav tawm rau ob peb teev thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum zoo hloo thiab txawm lig los plhws nrog chalk xwv kom nws absorbs lub remnants roj.
Lawm, yog thawj zaug koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tau qhov hnav khaub ncaws zoo, tab sis yog tias koj rov ua txoj haujlwm, ua raws li cov lus qhia ob peb zaug, koj yuav cram koj tes thiab qhov tshwm sim ntxiv yuav ua rau koj zoo.
