Plum yog tsis tsuas yog ib tug storehouse ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug khoom heev six khoom. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus gardener, xaiv ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsob ntoo rau nws lub vaj teb, xav kom nws los thov nws nrog ib tug zoo sau ntau li ntau tau. Breeders saib xyuas ntawm cov nce kev ua si. Nws yog lawv leej twg coj tus kheej kheej-fertile ntau yam ntawm lub tsev-tsim plum hu ua "Bogatyrskaya". Vim nws txoj kev simplicity, tsob ntoo muab tus sau qoob loo ntau thiab ntev. Hauv ntau yam qhia txog qib peb yuav qhia rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov tsi ntawm plum ua tawm los ntawm kev hla "Hungary hauv zos" thiab "Giant". Xaiv kev koom tes Soviet kws tshawb fawb R.V. Korneev thiab V.A. Korneev. Cov hauj lwm tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga tshawb fawb lub koom haum kev ua liaj / teb. 
Hauv xyoo 1962, lawv tau sim ntau yam hauv lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1987, ntau yam tau coj tuaj rau lub Xeev Sau.
Koj puas paub? Lub tsev plum tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cherry plum thiab thorns.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tsob ntoo hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo li siab. Txij lub sij hawm, kev loj hlob nce zuj zus, thiab tsob ntoo ua nruab nrab. Lub crown ntawm plum "Bogatyrskaya" yog dav, raug tuab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ceg txuas ntxiv los ntawm pob tw ntawm ib qho mob.
Koj tseem yuav xav paub txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm xws li cov plums xws li "Anna Shpet", "Honey White", "Sawv ntxov", "Eurasia", "Stanley".
Nws yog tsis yooj yim rau hu ncaj ceg. Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yog grey, tas li peeling tawm. Plum muab zog, tsis ntev thiab tsis tuab tua ntawm grey-xim av xim.
Pob txha conic buds yog tsim rau lawv. Ntawm lawv tshwm ovate-puab nrog ib tug corrugated saum npoo ntawm ntsuab leaflets. Hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv yog sib dua li saum. Blossoms plum dawb. Paj yog ob los sis triple. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. 
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog heev loj. Qhov nruab nrab, nws hnyav 30-40 grams, ib txhia kuj yog 60 grams. Cov duab yog oval, elongated. Muaj ib cov kab zauv. Lub greenish daj qab zib thiab qaub thiab muaj kua nqaij yog muab zais tom qab tsaus liab doog ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Los ntawm saum toj no lub tev yog them nrog ib tug wax tua.
Pob zeb zoo ib yam li qhov loj me ntawm lub fetus thiab yog li 8% ntawm nws qhov hnyav. Tshem nws los ntawm lub pulp, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug me ntsis kev rau siab.
Kawm tau ntxiv txog lub peculiarities ntawm cultivation ntawm peach plum, Suav plum, Hungarian plum, tus kheej-fruited plum, daj plum, columnar plum.
Bogatyrskaya plum yog ntau hom dav dav, i.e. nws siv tau rau txhua lub hom phiaj. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 12.66% qab zib, uas tso cai rau koj mus noj los ntawm lawv jam thiab tsis qab zib-dawb jam. Koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov los yog noj tshiab xwb. 
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam
Tam sim no peb muab ib nyuag piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no yuav pab kom paub txog nws cov nta zoo dua.
Drought tsis kam thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Qhov ntau yam tau nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nws tolerates frosts yooj yim. Nws tsis nyiam nce av qeeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias cov hauv paus hniav yog tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj heev arid tsis ciaj sia. Xav tau sij hawm ntev dej.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
Plum "Bogatyrskaya" yog qhia tias muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tsis tau sib cav hais tias yog hais tias ntau yam yog ruaj, ces cov kab mob yuav bypass nws. Nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev mob, ib tsob ntoo zoo kiag li yuav tuaj yeem tsoo mob.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm plums, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog coccomycosis nyob rau hauv plums.Yog li hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum paub zoo dua txog ntau tshaj cov kab mob ntawm plums.
- Holey nqaij ntawd. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob fungal, pom nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag thiab ntawm high humidity. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tsim qhov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov zoo li ntawm fungus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav thiab ua puas tuag nplooj ntoo tuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
- Comedication Cov pos hniav, los yog cov khoom uas muaj resinous, tshwm nyob rau hauv seem ntawm cov ceg thiab nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm bark. Npaj tsim tawm nrog high humidity thiab rain. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Liab. Nws flourishes thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv lawv them nrog grey me ntsis. Tig cua tshuab los ntawm cua. Thaum kuaj pom muaj kab mob, tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mob yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
- Hawthorn. Qhov no yog ib tug kab ntsig uas noj cov yub hluas. Vim li no, tsob ntoo cov qoob loo yog qhov qub. Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm ib tug Kab Tsuag, qhuav nplooj yuav tsum tau sau rau lub sij hawm thiab hauv av thiab tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau xyuas rau muaj caterpillar zes. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yog siv "Aktity". Lawv sprayed cov nroj tsuag.
- Tua moth. Tua cov hlab ntsha tawg, nplooj thiab zes qe menyuam. Ua tib zoo xoob hauv av thiab saib nws rau caterpillars. Sprayed ntoo "Aktar" thaum lub buds swell.
Pollination
Qhov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-fertile, thiaj li tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau cog pollinating ntoo. Lawv kuj tsis tas yuav muaj cov kab mob pollinators. Lub paj ntawm nws tus kheej-nroj tsuag muaj ib khau raj thiab ib qho chaw nyob ntawm ib theem. Thiab ua ntej lub paj qhib, nws yuav twb raug pollinated.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm flowering thiab ripening
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm flowering thiab fruiting plum "Bogatyrskaya" yog hais txog lig ntau yam. Lub flowering lub sij hawm ntog on thaum pib ntawm May, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Fruiting thiab Tiv tauj
Lub sapling pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo. Nws muab ib qho bountiful thiab tsis tu ncua sau. Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag koj muaj peev xwm sau 50-70 kg ntawm plums. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, fertility nce mus rau 60-80 kg. Cov ntoo tawm tuaj mus txog 15-30 xyoo. Duration ntawm fruiting nyob ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Bogatyrskaya" yog qhov loj thiab loj hlob heev li ntawd, yog tias tsis thinned tawm thiab tsis xaiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lawv muaj peev xwm yooj yim tawg ceg.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Thaum xaiv ib zajlus rau plum cog, thov nco ntsoov tias ntau yam tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo thiab drafts. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov kaj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib ploj, thiab yields yuav poob. Tsis nyiam cov nroj tsuag thaum nws cov hauv paus hniav yog dej nyab nrog av.
Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ze tshaj li ib nrab thiab ib nrab meters rau cov av nto. Lub fertile txheej yuav tsum muaj nruab nrab acidity.
Kawm txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm av acidity, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim acidity, yuav ua li cas thiab ua li cas deoxidize.
Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog qaub, ces nws yuav tsum tau sau nrog tshauv los yog dolomite hmoov nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 800 g ib square meter.
Tom qab lub ntiaj teb tau khawb. Hom av tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm av nplaum nyob rau hauv cov av, ces xuab zeb yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv aub tsiv. Thiab yog hais tias cov av yog Sandy, nws yog av nplaum. 
Tsav cov cai
Thaum txiav txim siab cog qoob rau hauv koj lub tsev, txiav txim siab txog cov hnub yuav tsaws. Koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub buds muaj blossomed. Cov kev xaiv ntawm lub caij no nyob ntawm seb thaum twg koj xav tau npaj hauv av.
Yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tiav, npaj rau hauv av thaum lub 10 hli. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv Autumn, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj kom npaj rau ob rau peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub sapling.
Yuav yog nws pom zoo rau hauv cov chaw khomob tshwjxeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib tug-, ob-xyoos-laus sapling meter thiab ib nrab qhov siab thiab nrog ib tug pob tw loj ntawm 40-60 centimeters. Hauv paus system yuav tsum tsim thiab muaj plaub mus rau tsib keeb kwm nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 25-30 centimeters.
Yuav kom khaws cia cov yub ntawm cov khoom ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhwv nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub kom lawv tsis qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias koj yuav cog tsob ntoo hauv ob peb lub hlis, ces nws ntxiv nrog lub ntiaj teb, deepening 35-40 centimeters mus rau hauv cov av. 
Tsaws yog raws li nram no:
- Digging ib qhov 50 (60) x 80 centimeters. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov pits tseg peb meters. Thawj 30 cm ntawm av raug muab tshem tawm thiab quav nyias nyias. Qhov no yog feem ntau cov quav txheej.
- Peb txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov aub tsiv thiab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm nws peb khawb nyob rau hauv ib tug peg rau kev them nyiaj yug. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ib tug hluas cog rau nws.
- Qhov ntxiv av txheej yog tov nrog ib lub thoob ntawm manure, 300 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 65 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
- Thaum lub seedling paus system dries, nws yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv dej rau 8-10 hom xuab moos. Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tuag lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Lub txiaj ntsim txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog pw tawm ntawm lub qab ntawm aub tsiv nrog ib tug hillock. Ib tug sapling yog muab tso rau nws, nws cov keeb kwm yog ncaj qha ncaj thiab them nrog av thiaj li hais tias hauv paus caj dab yog 3-4 cm siab tshaj li hauv av theem.
- Peb tamp cov av thiab dej cog nrog 40-50 litres dej. Lub voj voog ntawm lub plab yog them nrog humus los yog peat los saum toj no.
- Tsob ntoo yog khi nrog saj zawg zog twine mus rau kev them nyiaj yug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muab lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv kom nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm kev them nyiaj yug.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Kom cog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tu kom zoo. Txawm hais tias ntau yam ntawm plum "Bogatyrskaya" yog suav tias unpretentious, tab sis qee qhov kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub.
Watering
Watering xav tau ceev faj, xauv npo. Tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem cia dej ntws ov tawm thiab sab nraud. Qhov no yog detrimental rau kev noj qab nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog nce av noo, fungi pib tsim.
Ib qho cog nroj tshiab freshly cog yog txaus kom tau ywg dej txhua txhua hnub xya hnub nrog ob lossis peb lub thoob dej. Cov ntoo muaj tawv yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj dej ntau.tsib mus rau rau lub sij hawm ib lub caij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau ncuav plaub lub thoob nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo.
Tab sis yog hais tias tus plum nkag lub theem ntawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau rau rau yim lub thoob. 
Pub Noj
Lub seedling tsis xav tau ntxiv pub mis rau hauv lub xyoo. Nws tsuas xav tau txau nrog cov leeg txoj kev loj hlob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej nroj tsuag yog pub peb zaug ib lub caij.
Kev loj hlob stimulants muaj xws li tshuaj xws li "Kornerost", "Chunky", "Noob", "Etamon", "NV-101", "Pollen", "Bud".Cov tswv yim nram no ua haujlwm:
- Ua ntej flowering, carbamide yog siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siv ntawm 45 g ib 10 liv dej;
- thaum lub sij hawm maturation ntawm qoob loo siv nitrophoska nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 30 g ib 10 liv dej;
- nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub harvesting, pub nrog superphosphate nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siv ntawm 30 g ib 10 liv dej. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txais 30 liv ntawm fertilizer.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ib tug chiv hwj. Cov khoom noj khoom haus saum toj noj yog siv rau plums yau tshaj 15 xyoo. Cov ntoo qub yuav tsum tau ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj. Fertilization zaus - txhua xyoo. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Yuav kom loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsim nyog txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau me ntsis sij hawm kom paub cov kab tsuag. Weeds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom txog thaum tsob ntoo muaj zog thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag weeded tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Mulch rau lub caij ntuj no.
Pruning
Plum txhua xyoo yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem hom. Rau ntau yam, pruning yog tsis tsuas yog ib txoj kev los tsim qhov tseeb crown duab, tab sis kuj yog ib lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam kab mob.
Txij li thaum lub ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau overloaded nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho qaug zog ceg thiab tsis loj hlob ntawm txoj cai cov ces kaum mus rau lub pob tw. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib longline sparse crown yog tsim.
Thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib xyoo sapling pinch taub. Qhov no activates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua nyob rau sab. Yog hais tias ib tug ob-xyoos-laus sapling yog cog, ces nws ceg raug txiav los ntawm ib tug thib peb. Nyob rau hauv cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Tom qab, ua ntej txhua tsos ntawm o caj npab, sib sau pruning yog ua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv ua rau cov qhov tso quav huv si kom tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab tuag ceg, tua. Tsis tas li txiav tawm lub ceg loj hlob hauv lub crown.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem cov hauv paus kev loj hlob thiab nyias tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm tias feem ntau txias-resistant nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsawg npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nplooj poob raug tshem tawm hauv tsob ntoo, hauv av yog dug, qhov kawg tshaj kev haus dej yog nqa tawm thiab qis ib feem ntawm lub pob tw yog them nrog txiv qaub.
Tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv cov nas, lub pob tw yog qhwv nrog pob pam thiab vov tsev. 
Pros thiab cons
Zoo zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- ntau thiab ruaj khov fruiting;
- high tsis kam mus rau tsawg dua qhov kub;
- self-fertility;
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab ua rau kom thauj tau zoo heev;
- tus kab mob tiv taus;
- Kev txiav ncav tuaj yeem ua tiav log.
Cov tsis zoo:
- vim hais tias ntawm ntau tshaj sau ceg yuav tsum tau khoom;
- yog tias koj tsis thim tawm lub zes qe menyuam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav me me;
- pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 4-5 xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txhua xyoo ib ncig ntawm peb lab tons ntawm plums yog harvested.
Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias plum txheej tau piav qhia tau hais tias yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej-fertility. Nrog tu, tsob ntoo yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, loj loj. Lawv qhov kev cia siab zoo pub rau koj ua kom muaj vitamin reserves rau lub caij ntuj no.Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
