Niaj hnub no, muaj ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm Strawberry ntau yam, tab sis lub Roxana ntau yam deserves tshwj xeeb mloog. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog nws cov nta, txoj cai ntawm disembarkation thiab kev kho mob, thiab nrog yuav ua li cas nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kab mob tua strawberries.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Thaum tsim cov no ntau yam, breeders tsom siab rau high yields, thiab lawv cov dag zog tau ncajncees. Strawberry Bush ntau yam "Roxana" muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov siab thiab compact foliage. Peduncles elongated, thiab inflorescences yog flush nrog foliage. Thawj zaug muab tus loj tshaj plaws berries - qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug yuav ua tau 28 g. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub berries maj txo. 
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub khob khoob zoo, tab sis qhov ntau yam muaj qhov ua rau nws siav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj qhov tsis zoo, uas yog nkhaus ntawm qhov kawg. Tab sis txawm nrog qhov no zoo, strawberries zoo heev muaj kua thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj liab. Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsim zoo rau qhov muag ntau yam. Lub foliage yog heev loj, tab xim nyob rau hauv ntsuab.
Kev cog qoob loo rau hauv koj lub vev: "Queen Elizabeth", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Asia", "Albion", "Malvina", "Masha", "Queen", "Russian Size", " Festival, Kimberly thiab tus Tswv.Thaum ntsuas cov kws tshaj lij, qib tau txais cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- tastes - 4.6-5.0 cov ntsiab lus;
- kev thauj mus los - 4.5-5.0 cov ntsiab lus;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness - txog li-20 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob txuam nrog ntawm ya raws ntawm cov nplooj hauv tshav ntuj thiab cov huab cua kub, raws li qhov no yog fraught nrog Burns rau cov nroj tsuag.Mus txog 1.2 kg ntawm berries yuav tua tau los ntawm ib tug Bush. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab yield;
- ripening ntawm loj thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ntev cia;
- muaj siab;
- qhov muaj ib qho khoom noj qab zib zoo.
Yug me nyuam
Txij li thaum tag nrho cov rog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsom rau ntawm tsim ntawm berries, tsis muaj ntau whiskers. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav multiply strawberries - tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 outlets nyob rau Bush, txij li tus so tseem yuav tsis tsim kom zoo. Nws yog sau tseg hais tias thaum siv seedlings ntawm medium loj, lub deformation ntawm berries yog qaug zog.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cai ntawm kev tsaws
Rau cog ntau yam tsim caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov. Thiaj li rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau zoo dua hloov thiab sai sai paus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov no ntau yam yog picky heev txog qhov chaw tsaws tsag, li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub siab, qhov chaw zoo. Yog hais tias qhov tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau nqa nws tawm sai sai tom qab daus yaj thiab hauv av ua kom sov.
Strawberries tseem yuav zus tom tsev, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, thiab tsis muaj av.
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Peb muab koj qhia ib kauj ruam-ntawm-kauj ruam rau cog txiv pos nphuab:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug zawj, uas yuav cog bushes.
- Tom qab ntawd npaj lub qhov dej - khawb tsis dhau qhov tob, qhov deb ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj 30-35 cm.
- Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo muab lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub upright txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov.
- Sau lub qhov dej nrog av thiab me ntsis compacted.
- Moisten cov av nrog dej.
Tib kab yuav tsum siv tsawg dua li ob zaug, peb kab thiab tsib kab. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm ob peb kab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab ke tso cai rau koj mus ua tau ntau dua tawm los. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm.Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws Strawberry twb loj hlob nyob rau hauv 2015 los ntawm yawg Koji Nakao nyob rau hauv lub nroog Japanese ntawm Fukuoka. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho yog 250 g.Cog strawberries, yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov av, watering thiab fertilizing. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus no ntxiv.
Av
Rau cov cog ntawm Roxana ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los xaiv fertile xeb uas muaj ib ntsis acidic ras txog, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv tsawg-fertile nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag yuav siv paus rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab muab ib tug phem sau. Poob pw tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub hauv av, tsis muaj qhov loj. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum cog bushes, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, ntxiv me ntsis humus mus rau cov av. Thaum lub sij hawm dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thov kua chiv uas yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries.
Watering
Thaum cog ib qho nroj tsuag, tsuas yog siv dej sov thiaj siv tau rau cov dej. Txawm tias zoo dua - yog tias cov dej no sib haum. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus rau tam sim ntawd sau lub Bush, tsuas yog ob peb tsom iav rau hauv paus system tau powered. 
Yuav tu li cas
Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj qoob loo ntawm strawberries "Roxana", cov nroj tsuag xav tau kev pab tsim nyog.
Pruning
Nws yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhuav nplooj thiab qub paj stalks los ntawm lub dhau los rau lub caij los ntawm lub site. Thaum koj pom tias qhov kev vov pob txhaws dhau heev lawm, nws tsim nyog rau lawv. Tsis txhob ntshai mus rau prune lub tua: qhov tseeb hais tias tsuas yog ib lub siab nrog ntsuab nplooj nyob twj ywm rau Bush yog heev qub. Sim ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob kov cov paj ntoos. Cov ceg ntoo uas raug txiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hlawv kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag ntxiv ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Nrhiav kom paub thaum twg luas cov nplooj thiab strawberry mustache.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm bushes. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Kev siv tau yog "Fitosporin" thiab "Fitotsid".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom pub cov nroj tsuag nrog nitrogen chiv, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag xav tau lawv feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Koj muaj peev xwm dej strawberries nrog kua fertilizer los yog scatter pub nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Nrog kua pub feem ntau noj 10 liv dej thiab 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate. 
Watering
Kev ywg dej yuav tsum muab tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Moisten cov av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab cog thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Rau 1 square. m yuav xav txog 10 litres dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum ntau yam tsim tawm feem ntau loj berries, uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau poob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ceeb thawj, nco ntsoov mulch cov av thiaj li rot thiab puab tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv nws.Qhov feem ntau yog siv txoj kev ntawm sprinkling. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tau noj txias thiab sib cais. Qhov zaus ntawm dej yog nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas qhuav cov av - sai li sai tau nws ua crusted, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog moistening cov av. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering mus rau dej lub bushes tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm hauv paus, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob puas inflorescences los yog berries.
Nyeem kuj heev npaum li cas rau dej strawberries.
Loos
Loos yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, txij li thaum lub hauv paus system yog nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo thiab yog yooj yim yooj yim mus rau kev puas tsuaj. Kev xoos hnoos qhuav yuav pab kom ntub dej nyob hauv cov av. Nws yog pom zoo rau spud txhua bush. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj tsis txhob npog cov hauv paus nrog av. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias weeds tsis lwj qhov tsos ntawm bushes thiab qoob loo, nws yog pom zoo rau cog mustard nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj. 
Vaj tse
Txawm hais tias zoo Frost tsis kam, thaum tsis snow cover cover strawberries tau sai sai khov. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, nws yog pom zoo kom npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Raws li ib tug vaj tse haum lapnik, tshwj xeeb agrofibre, snow-tuav shields.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Hmoov tsis, Roxana ntau yam yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob fungal thiab ailments. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub bushes tsis mus tua tus pob zeb liab, slugs, centipedes thiab snails, nws yog pom zoo ua hlau kho (3 g ib 1 sq. M) ua ntej pib flowering. Feem ntau yog qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob tsis zoo, dej tsis tu ncua, hnav khaub ncaws thiab tsis muaj pruning.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas nws cov noob nyob ntawm nws cov saum npoo, thiab tsis sab hauv.Cov nroj tsuag tau ua rau powdery mildew thiab cov kab mob hlawv. Feem ntau, Strawberry "Roxanne" cuam tshuam dub chaw. Kev mob plab yog hais txog cov kab mob fungal uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab qoob loo yog harvested, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua lub bushes nrog kev pab los ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntawm thrips, aphids thiab ticks, thiab los tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag, cov nroj tsuag pliaj nrog cov tshuaj xws li Actofit thiab Aktity. Strawberry ntau yam "Roxanne" - heev six thiab zoo nkauj Berry, uas yuav siv tau rau kev muag khoom. Vim muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav yog ib qho zoo heev delicacy nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
