Qoob loo ntau lawm

Giant lilies cardiocrinum: cultivation, tsiaj, luam

Niaj hnub no peb caw koj kom tau txais kev paub nrog ib yam txawv ntawm lily hu ua cardiocrinum. Outwardly, lawv zoo heev li rau vaj lilies uas yog niaj zaus rau peb, tab sis cardiocrinums muaj ib tug peculiarity - lawv loj hlob ob peb zaug dua, thiab lawv cov ntxhiab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj nyob rau inflorescences yuav pleasantly ras txawm tshaj plaws tshaj plaws gardeners. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov loj loj hauv koj lub vaj.

Kev piav qhia

Lily Cardiocrinum tuaj yeem hu ua Lily tsob ntoo. Lawv qhov siab feem ntau pib ntawm 1.5 m, thiab qee cov neeg sawv cev tuaj txog 4 m. Cov no yog perennial bulbous paj, uas Bloom rau 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Lub paj yog dawb, cream nrog ib tug ntsuab tint, on ib inflorescence lawv yuav ua tau los ntawm 5 mus rau 80 pieces. Cov nplooj yog alternately nyob rau ntawm lub qog hla, vim ntawm lawv lub plawv-puab lily, lub cardiokrinum kuj hu ua lub plawv-puab lily. Cov nplooj muaj qhov txawv txav - nyob rau hauv lub caij sov so lawv hloov lawv cov xim ntawm daj ntseg daj kom tob ntsuab. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj lub vaj teb yog tau sau nrog ib tug qab ntxiag sweet aroma. Cardiocrinum muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm - txhua qhov hnoos blooms tsuas yog ib zaug hauv nws lub neej, tom qab uas nws tso tawm "menyuam" thiab tuag.

Ntxiv rau cov kabmob cardiocrinum lilies, cov paj ntoo muaj xws li: gladioli, Babian lub paj, zephyranthes, Marlene lilies, Ixia, Romance crocus, kandyk, licoris, daffodils, dahlias thiab allium.

Hom

Cia peb kawm seb hom cardiocrinum lilies li cas hauv cov qus thiab hauv cov txee hauv paj khw:

  1. Cardiocrinum Suav. Nws tsis tshaj li ntawm 1.5 m hauv qhov siab, qhov teeb loj yog 5 cm Ntawm qhov inflorescences tsis ntau tshaj tsib dawb paj nrog maroon me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus loj hlob. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog 20 cm, lawv nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, no hom no yuav pom muaj kev loj hlob nyob rau roob slopes ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
  2. Cardiocrinum loj heev. Nws lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej - qhov siab ntawm lilies muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 4 meters, thiab lub qhov muag teev kom loj hlob 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txhua inflorescence los ntawm 40 mus rau 80 paj. Lawv yog xim dawb nrog cov xim liab qab ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv ntev yog 10-17 cm Nws yog cua sov-hlub cog uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb npaj ua ntej lub caij ntuj no frosts. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, nws tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Himalayas thiab Is Nrias teb.
  3. Glen Cardiocrinum. Hom lily no pom zoo li qub thiab muaj npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws hlob txog li 2 m, qhov muag teev muaj loj, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, mus txog rau 12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qia ncaj thiab du, dawb los yog qab zib-xim paj, loj, mus txog 10-12 cm nyob ntev. Lub inflorescence yog tsim los ntawm 20-35 paj. Lub aroma yog mob sib khuav xwb. Ib qho ntawm cov nta ntawm no hom - Lily Glen blooms tsuas yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.
  4. Yunnan cardiokrinum. Qhov feem ntau "undersized" cardiocrinum. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 1.2 m. Rau ntawm inflorescences, 10-12 paj nrog ib tug ntev txog li 25 cm yog feem ntau tsim, lawv dawb nrog burgundy kab txaij ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj muab ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj saib mus rau Yunnan Cardiocrinum - tom qab blooming, lawv tig liab doog.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv hom lus ntawm paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhov xim ntawm Lily tau hais rau koj: lub dawb lily hais lus ntawm purity ntawm kev xav, lub daj - ntawm kev ris txiaj, thiab lub txiv kab ntxwv lily cim lub hatred ntawm nws pub.

Tsaws

Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, xaiv qhov chaw zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis deb ntawm kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab cov dej hauv av. Khawb qhov thiab tso ceramic chips, nthuav av nplaum lossis lwm yam khoom uas yuav muab tau cov kua zoo rau hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv fertilizer, piv txwv li, humus nrog xuab zeb. Ua tib zoo tso lub paj qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub qhov tshij uas npaj thiab npog nrog av. Tsis txhob muab lawv txiav txim siab cia, cia qhov ntxeev saib hauv av. Qhov kawg theem yuav mulching, feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj peat. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lilies cardiokrinum tswj ib ncua deb ntawm cog ntawm 80-90 cm.

Av mulching yog txoj kev mus rau ib tug nplua nuj sau. Kawm yog vim li cas koj xav tau av mulching, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim ntawv thov ntawm agrotechnical txais tos.

Kev kho mob

Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau yam secrets uas yuav pab tau koj loj hlob tuaj rau hauv lub vaj no:

  1. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab noj cov nroj tsuag. Nco ntsoov - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab koj paub tseeb tias hmo ntuj frosts yog tshaj. Complex organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, rotted manure, thiab ntau yam kev loj hlob stimulators yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm Lily cardiocrinum.
  2. Chaw nyob hauv lub caij txias. Pib los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Autumn, npog koj cov paj los ntawm frosts, siv Pine koob, qhuav nplooj, xuab zeb, thiab txawm snow. Yog li koj txuag lub lilies los ntawm txias, uas yooj yim ua puas rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob Rush mus khawb cardiocrinum, sai sai thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub. Hmo ntuj frosts tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob hauv koj lub vaj ntev ntev, yog li khiav tawm vaj tse kom ntev li ntev tau.
  3. Liberally thiab tsis tu ncua dej lub lilies. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub - 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam, tab sis nrog qhov pib ntawm coolness txaus 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 7 hnub.
  4. Thaum pom cov av oxidation hauv lub vaj, ua tib zoo ntxiv dolomite hmoov (kwv yees li 100 g ib sq. M) los sis ntoo tshauv (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150 g ib 1 sq. M).
Yog xav paub seb cov av twg rau cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo tshaj plaws, nyeem tau li cas ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab lub acidity ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Kev txiav txim ntawm acid acidity nrog tshwj xeeb cov khoom Raws li koj tau pom, kev saib xyuas ntawm no paj yog tsis nyuaj txhua, thiab txawm ib tug novice nyob rau hauv teb yuav tiv nrog nws.

Yug me nyuam txoj kev

Nws muaj ob txoj kev rau cov me nyuam lilies cardiocrinum - generative thiab vegetative. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Generative hom, los yog noob txooj. Qhov no kev xaiv ntawm loj hlob lilies yuav tsum ua siab ntev, vim hais tias lawv tsuas yog Bloom rau 5-8 xyoos tom qab cog. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab cog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av:

  1. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau lub rhuav noob los ntawm noob pods. Yog hais tias lawv tsis siab siav - tsis txhob txhawj, cia li muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav rau ib ntus. Nco ntsoov tias cov noob tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev ua ntej cog, qhov ntau lawv qhuav tawm, qhov tsawg dua lawv yuav tawg.
  2. Ua ntej cog, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj txaus xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv koj lub txaj, thiab xyuam xim sow lub noob nyob rau hauv lub npaj av. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog lub caij ntuj no.
  3. Yog hais tias koj pom sprouts, ces tsis txhob dhia lawv nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo - cia lub paj loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam. Nws yog zoo dua mus them ntau xim rau pub mis ntawm yav tom ntej Giants - ua pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav replenish qhov muab kev pab cuam uas ploj lawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Superphosphate thiab chiv, muaj dolomite hmoov thiab ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog haum rau pub cov av. Tsis txhob poob siab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tsis pom lub Desired sprouts nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias lub Lily cardiocrinum yuav zoo siab koj nrog tua tom ntej no xyoo.
Lily noob cardiocrinum

Siv cov av qe, siv cov organic chiv: straw, pigeon droppings, Florex granulated nqaij qaib droppings, pob txha noj mov, ntses noj, whey, qos yaj ywm tev, compost, eggshell, txiv tsawb taum chiv thiab luam yeeb.
Tej hom nroj tsuag, los yog qe menyuam "menyuam."
  1. Cov av rau cog qoob loo xav tau tib yam kev npaj li thaum cog cov noob - ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib tug xuab zeb-peat sib tov mus rau lub txaj.
  2. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab coj cov qij los ntawm niam txiv cog zaub hauv koj lub vaj teb, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog tam sim tom qab lub sij hawm flowering tas. Ua tib zoo cais cov tub ntxhais hluas txheej thiab nroj tsuag hauv av, tab sis tsis txhob khawb qhov tob - 3-5 cm yuav cia li yog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau bury lub qhov muag teev raws li nram no: 30 x 30 los sis 50 x 50.
  3. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab fertilize thiab dej hlob sprouts abundantly. Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau.
Nyob rau hauv lub vegetative hom ntawm luam, lub lily cardiocrinum tuaj yeem thov koj nrog nws flowering raws li thaum ntxov raws li 3 xyoo tom qab cog.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov laus Italians muab tso rau wreaths ntawm lilies rau cov newlyweds rau hnub sib yuav, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, qhov no paj symbolized kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua qhev.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Zoo li txhua lub inhabitants ntawm lub vaj, cardiocrinums yog susceptible rau kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Qhov tseeb tias koj lub paj yog mob to taub los ntawm deterioration ntawm nws tsos: qhov tuag tawm ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences, hloov lawv cov xim, thiab raws li deformation ntawm stems thiab qhov muag teev. Qhia rau koj txog feem ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lilies.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias, tom qab sai sai frosts, koj pom tias nplooj thiab sprouts wilt, ces tsis Rush mus khawb tawm lub lily - nws muaj peev xwm tseem sprout. Cardiocrinum muaj zog qij, uas tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom hloov tau cov khoom puas.
Fusarium Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal uas nws nkag mus rau qhov tom qab nws raug mob. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv lub sijhawm, vim tias txawm muaj ib lub teeb "noj" los ntawm ib lub fungus, lub paj tuaj yeem tsim ntev ntev, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no. Cov hlav ntawm no lub fungus tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv cov av vim ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo hauv nws, overheating, as Well as nrog lub subdued manure, nyob rau hauv uas microorganisms yuav nrhiav tau rau ob peb lub xyoo. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj antifungal, xws li Fitosporin thiab Fitotsidom, pab tua cov kab mob. Ua lub qhov muag teev nrog cov khoom no yuav ua rau lub lily resistant rau fusarium.

Grey rot. Tshaj dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv cov av thiab moist cua - lub ntsiab pabcuam hauv kev kis ntawm tus kabmob. Qhov tseeb tias koj daim npav twb raug mob nrog no hom fungus, koj yuav to taub, pom lub rotting ntawm nplooj thiab qia, uas txav mus txog rau inflorescences - lawv them nrog xim av me ntsis nrog ib tug grey Bloom. Tus kab mob no yog phom sij ntawm huab cua ntub - cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungus kis tau sai heev, thiab nyob rau hauv cia li ob peb hnub koj lub vaj teb yuav ua kom muaj kab mob nrog grey rot. Copper sulphate thiab Fudnzola daws yuav pab tua cov kab mob no.

Kab mob rot. Nws yog yooj yim txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov qe dawb ntawm nplooj, uas ua rau tuag ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences. Cov kab no yog tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tau cog qoob los ntawm cov qoob loj. Kev tiv thaiv cardiocrinum lilies los ntawm tus kab mob no, disinfect dos ua ntej cog, thiab yog tias koj pom qhov muag teeb uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lawv qhov chaw cia, pov lawv tam sim ntawd kom cov qe tsis lwj tas lub noob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob twb tau kis tau tus kab mob germinated, ces kev kho mob nrog rau cov phomicides yuav tuaj yeem pab koj.

Los tiv thaiv cov kab mob tua kab mob, kho nrog fungicides: "Strobe", "Fitolavin", "Fundazol", "Abiga-Peak" thiab "Khom".
Xeb. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kaus poom ntawm fungus uas kis rau cov nplooj thiab qia ntawm cov lilies, ua rau xim av thiab liab liab rau lawv, thaum lub sij hawm lawv ua tiav tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau nws tuag. Kho xeb nrog Bordeaux kua thiab fungicides. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab ua qhov kev soj ntsuam txhua hnub ntawm koj lub vaj kom thiaj li tuaj yeem ua thiab tshem tawm cov nplooj thiab stems - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis cov kab mob fungal. Lub caij pib ntawm kev kho mob tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog los kho cov mob lily, tab sis kuj kom khaws nws flowering.

Kev txaus ntshai rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm lilies yog kis kab mob. Lwm cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub txaj ua tus nqa khoom ntawm ntau cov kab mob, thiab nws tsis yog txhua yam tsis pom zoo hais tias lub paj yog tawm tsam los ntawm ntau hom. Cov pob zeb ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov nplaum, cov rings thiab tsaus nti stripes rau lawv, deformation ntawm qia - tag nrho cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm swb los ntawm kis kab mob. Tib txoj kev los ntsib cov kab mob no yog los muab lawv lub cev tso tawm. Tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag puas lawm, thiab cov cuab yeej ua teb siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog disinfected.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum kho cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj: hnav ib lub tshuab ua pa, siv cov hnab looj tes, ntxuav tes kom huv si tom qab ua haujlwm, thiab npaj cov kev npaj rau ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov tsiaj.
Fungal thiab kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cardiocrinum lilies ua li ib lub tuam txhab ntawm ntau cov kab tsim - lawv tseem xav noj fragrant paj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kab npauj nyaum. Qhov no yog ib qho kab liab me me uas noj nplooj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws cov gluttonous larvae yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai - lawv muaj peev xwm gnaw lub pob tw ntawm lilies sai li sai tau. Txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab tsuag.

Kev tua cov kab mob phem, siv cov tshuaj tua kab: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" thiab "Alatar".

Ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem yog peev xwm ntawm xa mus rau aphids - dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws weakens qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag, aphids yog nqa ntawm viral kab mob uas yog li txaus ntshai rau paj. Nws tsuas yog muab los ntawm kev kho mob cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab xws li "Agravertin".

Lily qhov muag teev hu ua ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab delicacies ntawm moles, nas, squirrels thiab txawm hares, uas muaj peev xwm mus khawb lawv tawm ntawm lub txaj. Nrog rau cov kab no koj tuaj yeem nkaum nrog kev pab ntawm av mulching thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav npog nrog lilies nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb

Txhua hom ntawm Lily cardiocrinum zoo nkaus li gorgeous nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ob leeg nyob ib leeg thiab mixborders. Nws yog ib qho tswv yim zoo rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog nws tom ntej rau gladioli. Koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj xim paj yeeb los ntawm kev poob qoob los yog ntxhuab ncig lub qia. Qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov lilies ntawm cardiokrinum yuav pab muab cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm koj lub vev xaib, nrog rau nws txoj kev pab koj ua tau zoo nkauj kos cov kab hauv lub vaj los yog lub paj nyom.

Tam sim no koj paub tias Lily cardiocrinum tsis xav tau txoj kev kho mob. Coj kom zoo dua peb cov lus qhia zuj zus - thiab tsis ntev cov kab txawv no thiab cov paj xyaw yuav tawg tuaj rau hauv koj lub vaj.

Tus neeg siv tawm tswv yim txog kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb

Nyob zoo txhua leej txhua tus! Xyoo no, tom qab cog, lub lws suav seedlings kho nws nrog tus neeg sawv cev no, thiab tom qab ntawd ob peb zaug ntxiv nyob thoob plaws tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sijhawm. Txij li thaum peb ib txwm muaj mob ntawm txiv lws suav, kuv tau qhia kom sim kho qhov no. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, kuv tsis tau pom ntau qhov tshwm sim. Pib, tag nrho cov bushes muaj zog, bloomed, ces lawv pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis thaum kawg, tus kab mob tseem rov tawm tsam lawv. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib rot, tab sis ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov kev daws tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Thaum muab piv nrog lub xyoo dhau los, pes tsawg tus tuag tau tuag tsawg. Xyoo no kuv tau tswj kom tsawg tshaj plaws. Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsis zoo heev rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Chemistry yog chemistry, koj tuaj yeem sim cov pej xeem, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav zoo dua. Ua tsaug rau txhua yam rau koj paub!
Nikolajj33
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Thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj mob, peb sim pab nws. Rau qhov no peb xav tau cov tshuaj zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov no yog Fundazol. Nws yog ib qho kev tsim fungicide (ib qho tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj thoob plaws cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungi), lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas yog Benormil. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug grey hmoov nrog luag tsis muaj tsw, nws yog zoo soluble nyob rau hauv dej. Siv cov noob hnav, txau cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Rau kev nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom siv 1 gram ntawm kev npaj, dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv no daws nrog dej mus rau 1 liter. Fundazole tuaj yeem siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab kab (kab tsuag). Yog hais tias koj xav tau tshuaj tsuag ib tsob nroj tsis yog lub hauv paus, lwm rau aphids, koj tuaj yeem sib tov rau kev npaj rau aphids nrog lub hauv paus nrog lub hauv paus. Tsa tsis txhob maj maj kom ua tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cais, xyuas cov compatibility ntawm cov tshuaj - sib tov me me ntawm ib tug thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lawm, qhov seem ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tau muab sib xyaw. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus thiab nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab, ua raws li cov lus qhia kev ruaj ntseg. Khaws cov tshuaj tawm ntawm qhov chaw me nyuam thiab tsiaj txhu.
Solnyshko4
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Yees duab: Lily Cardiocrinum