Enchanting grassy plant lagurus, nrov hu ua cattail, muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj thiab qub tsev cuab ntxhiab thiab decorate lub pob paj ntaub. Nws unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tus saib attracted mus rau cultivation ntawm kev paub thiab novice gardeners. Kev loj hlob nyob tom tsev yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab qhov no yuav pab ua kom raws li qhov sib lawv liag.
Botanical yam ntxwv
Zaitsekhvost (lat. Lagurus) - one-of-a-zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab daim ntawv ntawm ib xyoo ntawm cov tsev neeg cov cereals.
Rau tsev neeg ntawm cereals kuj muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag li barley maned, tis nyom, rooj zaum nyom, citronella, turf nyom grassland, fescue, rye, chumizo, timothy meadow, bristle.Tsawg kub txaus ntshai rau nws, uas piav txog nws tus cwj pwm mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawm txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, lub tailtail hlob nws tus kheej-sowing thiab belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawm perennial nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau tus paj siv hauv paj ntoo muaj co toxins thiab muaj tshuaj lom.Tej chaw nyob ntuj ceebtshis: North Africa, East Asia, Europe. Qeb: nyom, nroj ziab.
Botanical piav qhia:
- lub hauv paus system: co kev tsim, tuberiform;
- stems: lub teeb ntsuab, ncaj, ntom, 40-60 cm siab;
- inflorescences: dawb los yog lilac, swept, ovoid, densely pubescent, 4 cm / 2 cm ntev / dav;
- lis: ntom, fusiform;
- nplooj: elongated, ca, lanceolate, them nrog pubescence zoo.
Luam: noob. Kab Tsuag Ua Haujlwm: siab. Zoo nkauj zoo tshwm sim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab persists kom txog thaum thawj frosts. 
Sowing thiab loj hlob
Lub haretail prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv sov latitudes, tab sis txawm li no, cog thiab loj hlob ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv peb cov kev nyab xeeb yuav tsis yooj yim. Qhov tsuas muaj txoj hau kev kom loj hlob ntawm yog cov noob.
Cov noob yuav muaj peev xwm tau yuav los yog tua tau los ntawm cov sij hawm dhau los. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub germination ntawm lagurus noob kav rau 2-3 xyoos, tom qab uas nws significantly txo.
Pib, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob nyob rau hauv vaj tsev los yog paj khw rau ib qho tsim nyog nqi, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab koj tus kheej tso.
Koj puas paub? Nws muaj ib txoj kev cog ntoo lagurus nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Hom no yuav tsis pub noob tuaj yeem kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tawv lawv rau yav tom ntej tsim cov kabmob.
Harvesting noob tsis yog nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm tu ntawm inflorescences. Lub sij hawm no ntog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thaum ntxov thiab tseem sov, thaum lub "tails" qhuav qhuav me ntsis. Ua ntej harvesting, lub grain yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes.Cov xoob xoob yog nyiam los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav extract tag nrho unproductive.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Lub haretail yog cua kub-hlub cog, yog li yav tom ntej tsaws yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov zoo nrog ib qho kev ntxoov ntxoo.
Thermophilic nroj tsuag muaj xws li peperomia, caladium, trachelium, bergamot, sab laug-tis, dieffenbachia, thiab tuberose.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub lagurus pib nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pre-loj hlob thiab npaj seedlings.
Lub sij hawm ntawm cog noob rau seedlings yuav tsum poob mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Rau kev loj hlob txhua chav sov tsis tau ncaj qha hnub ci (chav los yog lub sam thiaj) tsim nyog. 
Thaum cog cov khoom muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted rau ib qho chaw qhib thiab npaj. Raws li ib txoj cai, lub sij hawm no ntog rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub May.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lagurus painfully hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib hloov, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lub seedlings siv "transshipment" method, i.e. nrog preservation ntawm tag nrho earthen coma.
Cov av npaj thiab fertilizing
Txawm tias nws tag nrho unpretentiousness, kom muaj zog thiab ruaj seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv av rau cog. Qhov feem ntau txaus siab rau cog ib tug sib tov ntawm av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw nrog humus thiab xuab zeb.
Xws li ib lub teeb thiab xoob av yuav cia lub noob kom yooj yim thiab sai sai sprout. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pests, lub npaj cov av yuav ua tau 20-30 feeb. "Fry" hauv qhov cub lossis "steamed" hauv dej da. 
Ua ntej cog, npaj av yuav tsum tau los nrog dej nyob hauv zoo zoo thiaj li hais tias tshaj noo noo tau buaporate.
Kom zoo rau yav tom ntej rooting, koj ntxiv tau rau cov dej kom impregnate muaj rotor (piv txwv li, "Kornevin").
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov av muaj peev xwm fertilized nrog mullein diluted nrog dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, thiab nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob nws yog permissible impregnate cov av nrog tej pob zeb hauv av fertilizer (nitrogen-phosphorus).
Mineral chiv muaj xws li: Plantafol, Azofoska, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira, Tswv.
Cog noob
Zoo germination ntawm noob tsis muab rau lawv cov stratification ua ntej, i.e., tshwj xeeb npaj ntawm noob rau sai germination. Qhov no zoo pub rau koj los cog cov noob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov av ntub av. 
Sowing noob yuav tsis tshua muaj los yog nto, tab sis nrog cov tom qab xaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab pom nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov loj hlob sprouts yog 3-4 cm.
Rau cog zoo haum tej peev xwm: nws muaj peev xwm yuav thawv, tshwj xeeb ntim rau seedlings los yog dog dig paj pots. Lub ntsiab loj yog tias seedlings muaj txaus qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob.
Sowing noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hmoov nws on to top nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av (0.5 cm) thiab npog nrog polyethylene rau thawj 2-3 lub lim piam. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm cov kab thawj zaug.
Rau lub zog thiab kev loj hlob hauv nruab hnub, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem txav ze rau qhov kaj, tab sis tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuas ua ke, nrog rau kev siv sijhawm ntev zuj zus rau "airing" thiab "hardening" tus tua. 
Dej thiab noo noo
Thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm seedlings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau moisten cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tab sis tsis txhob overflows. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sij hawm no los nqa dej tawm nrog phom phom, nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob leaching ntawm av thiab noob.
Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev loj hlob koj yuav tsum tau dej raws li cov av dries. Cov hnub kub, qhov no yuav tsum ua txhua hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv overmoistened av, hawthorns paus system pib rot, uas ua rau lub tom ntej kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Harvest qhuav paj
Yuav kom siv cov nroj tsuag rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm bouquets (los yog ntawm lwm hom) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom yuav tsum tau npaj thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho maturation ntawm broomstick. 
Cov Panicles raug txiav thaum nruab hnub, tsis txhob siv lub sijhawm thaum ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj lig. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob pom qhov lwg ntawm cov "spikelets" thiab lawv qhov poob ntawm qhov kho kom zoo dua.
Rau kev yoojyim, txiav tawm panicles yuav tsum raug khi rau hauv me me thiab xoob yas thiab snickered thiab qhuav los ntawm kev dai los yog ua tib zoo nthuav tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev tsim tau ob qho tib si rau hauv ib qho kev raug ncua, thiab cov pob khoom pub dawb los yog kis tawm hauv cov thawv. Ua kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam qhov chaw deb ntawm tshav ntuj, yog li ntawd lub ntuj xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav khaws cia.
Txoj kev no yuav pab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lawv tom qab thiab tawm kom qhuav. 
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj qhuav lub lagurus nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, lub panicles yuav tig dawb, uas tom qab yuav pab lawv cov xim coloring.
Kev siv ntawm qhuav paj nyob rau hauv floristics
Kev siv tus kws txiav ris tsho rau hauv tus qauv tsim ntawm cov kab tshuam yog ob qho tib si hauv nws cov xim ntuj thiab yog xim. Rau dyeing haum ntuj dyes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab, inks los yog aerosols.
Rau qhov no, panicles yuav muab tso rau ib ntus hauv kev daws nrog zas los yog kua number case. Qhov sij hawm kis tau yog nyob ntawm kev nyiam thiab kev cia siab.
Tom qab laus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws nrog xim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yaug cov nroj tsuag nrog dej nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cov xim kom xaus kawg, ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug shaded qhov chaw. 
Raws li rau cov staining nrog tshuaj tsuag xim, txhua yam yog yooj yim dua. Cov nroj tsuag yog xim tsis tau zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab ncua kom qhuav qhuav ntawm tshav ntuj.
Khaws cov khoom ua rau tuaj yeem sib koom tau thiab nyob rau hauv tib co kev mob nrog unpainted.
Kev loj hlob ntawm horsetailtail, nws tseem tsis tau tsuas yog los txhim kho ib lub vaj teb los yog ib tus kheej lub cev, tab sis kuj yuav muab tus kheej nrog "ntuj" zoo nkauj rau kev ua paj (thiab tsis yog) cov ncauj lus. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxim hlub heev thiab tsob nroj, zoo li "luav kev sib tw."
Txawm tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua teb yuav muaj peev xwm cog tau thiab cog nws, vim nws tsis xav tau kev tu, thiab yooj yim hauv cov khoom cog noob qoob loo yuav cia nws mus zus los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo.
