Tsaug rau nws dull xim, nyias twigs thiab me me loj, buckthorn ib zaug los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev txo hwj chim. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws cov nplooj ntawv tau muab khi rau hauv lub paj ntawm Tswv Yexus. Niaj hnub no cov nroj tsuag no yog nrov heev hauv kev tshuaj thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Rau nws cov hauv paus, tsim cov khoom xyaw biologically, cov tshuaj yej thiab cov kev kho mob txawm tias tag nrho. Cia peb kawm saib thaum twg tsim nyog thov kev pab. alder buckthorn thiab yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li zoo.
Kev piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau hu ua buckthorn nkig, cheremokoy, ib tug buckthorn los yog ntub dej (wolfish) berries. Lub tsev nyob sab Asia yog East Asia, tab sis cov nroj tsuag kuj pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, zoo li nyob rau hauv North America thiab North Africa, preferring sib thooj rau cov dej, swamps thiab ya raws.
Feem ntau, nyob ze ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog roob ntoo tshauv, koj tuaj yeem pom ib tsob nroj uas muaj pob zeb nrog tus ceg qhuav - qhov no yog qhov buckthorn.
Koj puas paub? Thawj daim ntawv sau ntawm buckthorn raws li ib tug nroj tsuag cog hnub rov qab mus rau 1305.
Cov nplooj ntawm buckthorn yog ci, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib qho ellipse, tus nyob rau ntawm sawv, thiab me me paj ntawm ib tug greenish-dawb ntxoov ntxoo tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli.
Txav mus rau lub Cuaj Hli, lawv tig mus rau kev drupes - txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas hloov lawv cov xim ntawm ntsuab mus rau dub raws li lawv paub tab. Noj cov berries tsis pom zoo. 
Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag 2-3 meters hauv qhov siab, thaum cov ceg ntoo thiab lub cev muaj xim hloov lub sijhawm: nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nws yog liab-xim av, tab sis ze rau ntawm lub hauv paus lub Bush muaj grayish-xim xim daj.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zaub mov muaj nqis
Fresh, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm buckthorn yog heev poisonous, thiab muaj ib qho yooj yim piav rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub bark, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj antraglycosides - active tshuaj uas ua rau ntuav.
Zoo li buckthorn, belladonna, ib lub txaj muag, wolfberry, hogweed, yaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuj muaj cov nroj tsuag lom, tab sis nrog kev kho kom zoo lawv tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam kab mob.
Cov lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj xws li:
- cov tannins nrog cov khoom nruab ntug;
- qaug rau alkaloids;
- malic thiab succinic acid;
- cov pos hniav, pectins thiab lwm hom kev ua kom muaj suab thaj;
- lub ntsiab ntuj antioxidant yog vitamin C;
- ntau yam roj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau buckthorn los ua ib yam tshuaj, tsis yog tshuaj lom, nws xav tau ntev cia. Thaum lub sij hawm xyoo, antraglycosides muaj oxidized, thiab cov khoom siv raw yuav usable.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Neutralized buckthorn yog siv raws li ib tug decoction, kua Extract, thiab nws cov tawv ntoo yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj. Lub extract ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj ntau cov anthraglycosides. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv yog rather maj mam nqis, yog li lawv cov nyhuv laxative yog manifested tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv loj.
Feem ntau ntawm qhov kom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm 8-10 xuab moos. Buckthorn feem ntau siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cem quav rau cov tib neeg uas ua rau lub neej tsis muaj teeb meem los yog tsis muaj zog ua rau cov leeg mob plab.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom nyeem txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws medicinal nroj tsuag.
Cov kws kho mob siv cov nroj tsuag no ua cov tshuaj antispasmodic thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas hauv lub sijhawm tom qab lub sijhawm. Alkaloids nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm bark muaj ib lub teeb sedative siv, yog li buckthorn yog ib feem ntawm soothing teas.
Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag no siv raws li nram no:
- rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv quav;
- nrog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- raws li ib lub tincture kev sib tsoo nrog mob hauv cov pob txha;
- raws li gall - thiab diuretic.
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm digestive system tseem siv: dogwood, lettuce, calendula, hyssop, peppermint, spinach.
Lub berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj anthelmintic thaj, yog li ntawd, yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm helminthiasis.
Contraindications thiab raug mob
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, buckthorn yog heev txaus ntshai thaum tshiab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog rhuav ib daim tawv ntawm ib qho me me thiab tam sim ntawd npaj cov tshuaj raws li lawv. Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib xyoos rau ib tsob nroj kom tig nws cov tshuaj lom mus rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Yog li, nws pom zoo kom yuav cov ntaub ntawv khoom noj khoom haus rau tinctures thiab decoctions tsuas yog hauv cov chaw muag khoom noj, qhov twg yog qhov lav tias cov khoom siv kev cog lus tau ua tiav nrog. 
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lam yog alkaloids, kev siv li niaj hnub ua rau kev quav tshuaj. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov buckthorn tas li, nws yog zoo dua rau kev hloov lawv nrog lwm txoj kev.
Koj puas paub? Ua ntej, bunches ntawm buckthorn ceg raug dai tshaj lub nkag mus rau lub tsev, xav tias lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm scaring tawm dab nkag thiab dab sib txawv.
Kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tswj cov tshuaj noj, vim qhov ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ua rau lub cev ua rau mob plab, quav tawv, thiab tsis hnov mob plab hnyuv. Ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm hypokalemia (tsis muaj poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cev) yog ua tau.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev kho mob nrog buckthorn yog contraindicated:
- cev xeeb tub (ua tim khawv tias cov nroj tsuag nce lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam);
- cov niam tsev uas ua niam txiv (yuav ua rau raws plab hauv cov me nyuam mos);
- cov menyuam tsis tau muaj 15 xyoos;
- cov neeg mob uas muaj mob raum thiab siab;
- nrog atrioventricular thaiv;
- cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ciam teb thiab kabmob sib xyaw;
- nyob rau hauv muaj mob plab, qhov ua rau tsis paub.
Koj puas paub? Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, buckthorn cov ceg tau ua tiav rau hauv cov thee, uas tau siv los ua khoom siv phom.
Tshaj
Kev sau qoob los ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog zoo li no cov nroj tsuag loj li buckthorn. Pib sau cov khoom thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub zog ntawm cov dej pib ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tab sis cov nplooj tsis tau tshwm sim. Cov ceg tau khaws cov thicker, cov tub ntxhais hluas tso tseg, thiab ces pib sau.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua ib rab riam nrog oblique txiav ntawm lub cev ntawm ib qhov siab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 cm hauv av. Xws li ib qho cia yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau resume nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom nyoos ntawm cov khoom nyoos tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov chaw quab yuam xwb, thiab qhov txhaum cai ntawm txoj cai no yuav raug rau txim rau kev rau txim.
Rau kev kho mob, cov ntoo tsawg dua 8 xyoo thiab ntawm qhov siab tsis qis dua 3 m raug xaiv.
Nyob rau kev txiav ceg ua ntiv nplhaib txhua txhua 10-15 cm, ces txuas lawv nrog ib longitudinal, thiab bark yog yooj yim muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho pieces. Ntxuav nws nrog ib tug riam nyob rau hauv lub txwm yam tsis tau pom zoo - pieces ntawm ntoo yuav nyob twj ywm.
Tom ntej theem ntawm kev npaj - ziab. Nws tuaj yeem nqa ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib cua, thiab nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug tas mus li nkag tau ntawm huab cua. 
On huv huv daim ntawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nteg tawm lub bark crushed nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej thiaj li hais tias pieces tsis sib sib tshooj. Periodically tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov ntaub ntawv kom txoj kev ziab kom zoo dua. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no noo noo tau rau hauv cov khoom siv raw, lub tshuab yuav tawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj moss lossis lichen rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm.
Qhov kev npaj ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo yav tom ntej yog yooj yim: cov av tawv qhuav yuav tsum tawg nrog lub npus, thiab tsis khoov. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov khoom ua ntej pob khoom cia kom tsis muaj cov xim dub los yog ntoo seem.
Yuav ua li cas cia
Yuav tsum khaws cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb tsis zoo. Nws yog txaus kom quav cov khoom siv rau hauv cov ntawv ntim los yog cov hnab ntaub thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
Txij li qhuav qhuav buckthorn tsis nyiam noo noo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia tsis poob rau hauv qab no 0 ° C, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, lub cua sov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau zam.
Ntau tus me nyuam yaus hnov los ntawm niam txiv qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob shrubs nrog lub npe mysterious "hma berries". 
Peb vam tias tom qab nyeem cov tshooj nws yuav paub meej tias vim li cas cov me me berries yog li txaus ntshai, thiab tseem ceeb npaum li cas nws yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua noj ua haus siv tshuaj raws li buckthorn.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom khaws lub kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub chav tsev qhuav.
Nws yuav ua tau ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas pab tau, tab sis nws siv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam.
