Mushroom tinder muaj ntau ntau yam, feem ntau ntawm cov uas zoo rau peb lub cev. Cov neeg paub txog cov mushroom paub txog txhua yam nws muaj peev xwm, zoo, tam sim no peb yuav xyuam xim rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov tshuaj thiab lub neej, thiab tseem yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav ua li cas kom sau, sau thiab siv cov neeg nyob tom hav zoov no.
Botanical piav qhia
Polypores, los yog trutovik - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm unsystematic pab pawg ntawm nceb zwm rau lub phab basidiomycetes. Lawv loj hlob ntawm ntoo, tab sis qee zaus hauv av.
Lawv cov hymenophore yog tubular, lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog prostrate, sessile los yog cone-puab, nrog ib tug saib ntawm pulp ntawm fleshy kom nyuaj (leathery, corky, woody).
Cov nqi zog thiab cov calorie
100 g ntawm no cov khoom muaj tsuas yog hais txog 22 kcal, thiab:
- proteins - 3.09 g;
- rog - 0.34 g;
- carbohydrates - 3.26 g
Tshuaj Kex
Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj ntsha thiab carbohydrates, muaj ntau cellulose, resinous tshuaj, vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, selenium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc thiab manganese hauv tinder.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Cov khoom kho ntawm fungus yog ntau:
- bactericidal;
- antivirus;
- tonic;
- expectorant;
Cov khoom tseem ceeb kuj muaj: xuab zeb cyanus, av xuab zeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pesticide, cov tsiaj txhu, zoo li cov pob txha, cov xim lo xim, cov kab uas muaj tsob ntoo, kab npauj npaim, ntses, cov dej, noog, thiab dab ntxwg nyoog.
- antitumor;
- mob kho;
- rejuvenating;
- diuretic;
- anti-inflammatory.
Kev Sau thiab Cov Cai Kav
Trumpet nceb noj tau tag nrho lub xyoo, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv loj tuaj rau cov ntoo nyob. Mushroom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib cais ntawm nws puag ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus txiav tawm lub crust thiab kev loj hlob los ntawm nws nrog ib rab riam. 
Kev npaj yog pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hnub ntawm sau, raws li cov nceb harden sai sai heev. Lawv feem ntau yog qhuav ntawm lub qhov cub lossis hauv cov qhov cua zoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv tiltures, uas yog muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, los yog hauv daim ntawv hmoov hmoov khaws cia rau hauv ib qho khoom ua tau los yog lwm lub khob ntim. Lwm qhov kev xaiv - khov. Tom qab ntawd lub nceb yuav muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov nyiaj pab mus txog rau lub hlis, los yog txawm mus txog ib xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua lub plab, nco ntsoov ua raws li hauv daim ntawv qhia, txwv tsis pub koj muaj kev mob tshwm sim tom qab nws siv: mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Daim ntawv thov
Nws yog ua tau rau siv cov nceb noj ob qho tib si rau hauv cov hom phiaj kho mob, thiab hauv lub neej li ib txwm. 
Hauv tshuaj
Nrog kev pab los ntawm nceb, ntau yam kab mob raug kho:
- ib tug rwj;
- txawv hlav;
- kab mob plawv;
- cem quav;
Kev daws cov teeb meem xws li cem quav yuav pab tau: gentian, chard, sage, raisins thiab chamomile.
- mob ntawm daim siab;
- zais zis;
- pneumonia, mob ntsws ntev, mob ntsws mob ntsws;
- pancreas;
- gout thiab lwm tus
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, zoo li ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov txawv rau poob thiab tiv thaiv insomnia.
Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, lub tinder yog siv raws li ib tug tinder (wick), taws qhov hluav taws kub nrog nws. Lawv tau ua lub kaus mom thiab qee lub tsho, nws muab ib hom ntuj suede. 
Niaj hnub no, cov nceb noj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tuav pov hwm raws li roj rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua khoom ntawm cov khoom plig, khoom siv, pendants.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov neeg txawj kos duab niaj hnub no siv cov suab paj nruag uas muaj suab paj nruag nrog lub tsev txawb hauv tsev, txiav tawm ntawm lub fungus. Hauv qhov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov khoom thiab qhov loj ntawm tus pas nrig ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Tau, thiab hloov nws nrog ib tug tshiab, dhau lawm, tsis yog ib qho loj deal, cia li mus tom hav zoov. Cov kws txuj nyuab siab ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kab kos yog ntau cov dej qab thiab ntau.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub fungus nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo
Polypores raug suav hais tias yog cov cab uas tsob ntoo uas kis los ntawm huab cua - cov hlab ntsha tuaj ua rau lawv qhov txhab. Yog hais tias lawv twb tau tshwm sim ntawm tsob ntoo, ces cov nroj tsuag yog ibtxhi, txij li thaum nws yog tsis tuaj yeem coj lawv tawm (tsuas yog prophylaxis yuav pab kom tsis txhob pom)
Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: tog twg los txiav down tsob ntoo, qij lub stump thiab hlawv nws, los yog mus tas li txiav tawm lub nceb, disinfecting qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov tsos. 
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau hais tias cov tsos ntawm tinder ntxias yog ib qho tsis zoo tshwm sim tshwm sim. Yog, ntawm ib sab tes, lawv ua kom cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo noj qab nyob zoo, ua rau nws qaug zog, ntawm lwm tus - lawv tau koom nrog txoj kev tuag ntawm cov ntoo tuag, xa nws mus ua humus.
Tinder fungus
Subspecies ntawm no nceb heev. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog nws cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb.
Larch (tiag tiag)
Larch, los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua, "tiag tiag" - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tinder. Nws yog inedible, tab sis medicinal. Nws yog dav siv los ntawm nutritionists uas kam nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj metabolism. Lawv kuj kho cem quav thiab siv nws kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Raws li cov qauv, cov nceb yog woody. Lawv qhov dav yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 40 cm, tuab yog 5-20 cm. 
Caij
Nws yog ib qho kev ua tsis taus, uas yog cov nyob hauv qhov tuag ntoo (tsuas yog cov noog ceg). Nws kuj yog hu ua tus kws kho mob lub nceb, vim hais tias thaum nias nrawm nrog ib rab riam, ib qho tsaus ntuj nyob rau ntawm qhov uas yuav kos.
Qhov kab no loj heev, nyob rau hauv nws lub voj voog 40-50 cm Lub hau ntawm nws lub pob yog matte, thiab nws zoo li qhuav hauv tsos, nws cov xim nws txawv ntawm rusty xim av mus grayish xim av. 
Tshawb nrhiav hom noog ntawm cov nceb.
Varnished (Reishi)
Tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov subspecies. Raws li nws, lawv ua kom zoo nkauj khoom (piv txwv li, rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes), thiab kuj yog siv los ua kom lub cev tag nrho thiab ntxuav lub siab, uas ua rau kom ntxuav cov tawv nqaij los ntawm ntau yam pob ua pob.
Cov xim ntawm nws lub hau txawv nws txawv ntawm reddish rau brownish-liab doog, thiab qee zaus txawm dub nrog ib tug yellowish tinge. Nws muaj ib qhov dav saum npoo lub lacquer txheej. 
Kaus
Lub fungus tau diuretic, antitumor, antibacterial thiab antiviral zog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm plaub hau kev loj hlob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam tau tiav lawm, lawv siv cov khoom noj tshiab, salted, pickled, qhuav.
Outwardly, nws yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm oyster Mushroom. Hlob feem ntau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev. Nws nqaij yog dawb, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev txaus siab aroma ntawm neeg rau thiab nceb. 
Sulfur daj
Hauv kev ua noj ua haus, hom kab mob no feem ntau yog siv. Nws tsis tu ncua txo cov cholesterol thiab cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav, zoo li lub xeev cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov vegetarians pheej hloov lawv nrog nqaij qaib nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv kev ua noj ua haus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tub ntxhais hluas xwb, loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo txua, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thim.
Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv siab saum av hauv cov kis ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov pob zeb. Lawv lub cev yog mos thiab muaj kua ntxhiab tsw, dawb, dawb dawb, sourish nyob rau hauv saj. 
Lub caij ntuj no
Tsis Mus Mushroom. Txawm hais tias qee qhov chaw hais tias nws tseem noj tau, tab sis tsuas yog ib lub kaus mom thiab tsuas yog ib tug hluas mushroom. Tseeb, thaum nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tsis yooj yim hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua noj tawm ntawm nws.
Nws lub kaus mom yog grey-xim av, sib npaug, nrog ib qho chaw nyuaj siab thiab ntsaws ntug. Leg - velvety, brownish. Cov nqaij yog dawb, nyuaj. 
Bristled
Mushroom inedible thiab txawm lom. Nws yog ib qho tshauv cab (ua rau ntoo tawg). Sab saum toj ntawm cov kaus mom hlau yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv, ces nws tau txais ib qho xim txawv - los ntawm liab-xim av mus rau dub. Lub pulp yog brownish, nws yog sib dua ntawm qhov saum npoo thiab ntug ntawm lub kaus mom. 
Peb qhia koj kom paub ntxiv txog edible morels, chanterelles, poplar ryadovkah, boletus nceb, boletus, aspen nroj tsuag, dawb podgruzdkah, boletus, boletus, ceps, suab thaj agaric, boletus, yoj.
Chestnut
Tsis tas li ntawd hauv subspecies. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tas li. Lub hau yuav ua tau ntawm 5 mus rau 25 cm ntawm lub taub. Nws qhov zoo nkauj tsis zoo, khov kho-zoo li, nrog cov ntug ntab. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv, lawv yog grey-xim av, nyob rau hauv cov qauv paub tab - nplua nuj xim av, yuav luag dub. 
Stiff-haired
Nws muaj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antitumor nkaus. Nws pab kho cov kab mob ntsig txog kev mob ntsig, txo qhov kub taub hau, pab kom cov nqaij mob rov qab. Hauv kev ua noj, nws tsis siv.
Nws cev nqaij daim tawv yog nyias, txhav, nrog ib tus me ntsis saj. Cov menyuam yaus nceb yuav tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis. Luv leeg - txog li 6 hli ntev. 
Mutable
Tsis tas li ntawd. Nws hlob on nyias poob ceg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov subspecies no me me. Qhov kab ntawm lub kaus mom yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm Nws yog fleshy nrog nyias ntug, daj-xim av los yog ocher tsos nqaij daim tawv. Lub ceg ntev, nyias, tsaus xim av los yog dub. 
Birch
Raws li nws cov khoom lam ua zoo li tinder tam sim no. Nws hlob on birch ntoo, uas yog vim li cas nws muaj xws npe. Zoo li ua antispasmodic. Tsos zoo li ib lub raum loj ntawm ib lub xim pob kws brownish. Brown rot, uas nws tsim tawm, sai sai "tua" tsob ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov subspecies no yog siv los kho cov theem kawg ntawm kev mob kheesxaws thaum cov tshuaj tsis ntxim li. Birch tinder tuaj yeem tswj kev loj hlob ntawm metastases thiab txo qhov mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, 1 tablespoon ntawm Mushroom hmoov yog poured 400 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab boiled rau 20 feeb, ces lim thiab noj 1 tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Peb xav kom koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom qhuav, pickle, khov nceb.
Radiant
Cov nceb yog qhov tsis huv. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lateral kaus mom, feem ntau ntau, yellowish nyob rau hauv cov xim. Radiant polypores yog tsim rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev tuag ntawm cov tuag tuag, raws li kev zam - rau birch. 
Multicolored
Rau cov hom phiaj medicinal, nws yog siv ntau heev: rau cov kev cai ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub siab thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob cancer, cov fungus muaj hormonal stimulating, immunostimulating thiab vasodilating ua. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm alcoholism, thiab txawm tawm tsam tus kab mob herpes.
Cov kaus mom ntawm cov subspecies no feem ntau mus txog 10 cm inch. Sab saum toj yog muab faib rau cov aav ntawm cov xim sib txawv: dawb, dawb, xim av muab hloov los ntawm xiav thiab yuav luag dub. 
Kuj
Lwm lub npe yog motley. Yeej, lub fungus yog ntxiv rau ointment tawm tsam o nyob rau hauv lub pob yas qej, osteochondrosis, arthrosis, varicose veins. Nws yog ib tug neeg nyob ze lub nceeg vaj oyster. Nws txawv ntawm nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv underside ntawm lub kaus mom nws tsis muaj paib, tab sis tubes. 
Cinnabar liab
Qhov nceb no tsis yog. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kua qaub los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, vim nws muaj lactose, uas txav lignin. Raws li nws cov qauv, cov no yog cork nceb nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 mus rau 12 cm. Cov menyuam hnav cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov xim liab daj, tab sis cov neeg laus hlob ploj thiab ua rau cov pob txha yuav luag. 
Odorous
Cov subspecies no yog qhov tsis tau. Nws lub npe thib ob yog tshuaj tsw qab. Nws cov feature yog aniseed tsw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog rusty xim av. Feem ntau hlob cov fungus ntawm cov ntoo poob thiab stumps ntawm coniferous ntoo. 
Humpback
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, nws tsis siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj - yog. Nws muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws lub kaus mom yog tiaj tiaj (qee zaum tsis sib luag), nrog lub velvety nto, uas nrog lub hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm mus liab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qee zaum them rau algae, vim tias lawv tau ntsuab ntsuab. Lub pulp zoo li ib tug cork - ntau zaus dawb, tsawg dua - daj. 
Tus Tsuag Tshem Tawm
Nws muaj pigments siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam rau dyeing. Cov tsoos tsho tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab. Cov phom yog dawb, nrog lub ntsej muag fws ntsej muag daj los yog xeb xim.
Cov subspecies no nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo, thiab tej zaum kuj mus ntiav mus rau hauv av. Nws zoo li ib tug raug li-hu ua av fungus. 
Bloodworm
Kuj hu ua "Teschin lus". Nws yog saturated nrog vitamin C, 100 g ntawm nws pulp - niaj hnub tus nqi ntawm ascorbic acid. Nws muaj carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, ntau yam vitamins, phosphorus. Hluas "Teschin tus nplaig" nrog lumbering pulp yog edible.
Cov kab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev feem ntau nce mus txog 30 cm. Cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob tsis muaj qab hau, thiab nyob rau hauv neeg laus lawv ua tus nplaig zoo li, nplooj los yog kiv cua. Lawv nto ci iab, du, nrog noo noo - nplaum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm trute nceb tsis nkag siab, yog li ua ntej pib kev kho mob nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Raws li peb pom, cov tsev neeg ntawm cov nceb no ntau heev. Muaj ob qho tib si thiab lam tau lam ua. Thiab muaj qhov txaus ntshai! Yog li, yuav tsum ceev faj ua ntej thov lawv thiab nco ntsoov xyuas kom paub txog cov khoom ntawm txhua subspecies. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.
