Tej zaum koj tsis tau hnov ib kab lus zoo li ib tsev neeg ntawm warren. Txawm tias qhov tseeb koj yeej paub zoo nrog nws cov neeg sawv cev. Thiab ntau ntawm lawv feem ntau consumed li zaub mov noj. Piv txwv li, nws yog txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov zaub cov qoob loo, ntawm no tsev neeg muaj medicinal thiab ornamental. Koj yuav kawm ntxiv txog lawv thiab lawv cov cultivation hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Kev piav qhia
Solanaceous - Qhov no yog ib tsev neeg ntawm dicotyledon spineolepalous nroj tsuag. Ntawm lawv yog cov qos yaj ywm, eggplant, lws suav, zaub kua txob, haus luam yeeb, ncu thiab lwm tus. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no kuj muaj cov kwv tij lom - piv txwv li, kev cia siab thiab poj niam.
Ib tsev neeg ntawm nightshade yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grasses, upright los yog creeping shrubs, thiab tej zaum txawm txawm me me ntoo. Hnub no, muaj txog 2,700 hom nightshade. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Koj yuav xav paub txog dab tsi nta ntawm cultivation thiab tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm dub nightshade.
Zaub cov qoob loo
Yuav pib, cia peb tham txog lub qab cua qab solanaceae, uas yog, cov uas peb tau siv los noj.
- Lub lws suav yog saturated nrog piam thaj thiab fructose, proteins, organic acids, fiber, pectins, minerals. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm gastritis, anemia, hlab plawv kab mob. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab raws li ib tug khoom noj khoom haus khoom. Zaub yuav tau noj raw, ua noj los ntawm nws ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav, kua ntsw, ua noj kua txiv, kaus poom. Loj hlob zaub nyob hauv qhib thiab hauv av. Lawv nyiam lub teeb thiab cua sov, tsis txhob cia siab heev huab cua, tab sis lawv xav tau kev tu dej, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Qhov zoo acidity ntawm cov av rau txiv lws suav yog 6-7 pH. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lawv kom "nyob" nyob rau hauv lub teeb xau.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg American colonists xav hais tias yog lws suav. Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson tau pom zoo ua pov thawj rau hauv 1820, muab ib lub thoob rau cov txiv lws suav rau cov kauj ruam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub hauv Salem, New Jersey. Txij thaum ntawd los, txiv lws suav tau pib nce qhov chaw zoo sai.
- Eggplant - lawv muaj ntau yam minerals, vitamins, pectins, thiab potassium ntsev, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub plawv mob. Noj cov qe tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau cov kabmob ua si, kev zom zaub mov, cov hlab ntsha, pab kom ntxiv ntshav, tso cov roj cholesterol ntau dua. Zaub yuav tsum kib, hau, kaus poom, qhuav, siv rau sauce, gravy los yog caviar. Loj hlob nws, raws li ib txoj cai, los ntawm seedling txoj kev. Eggplant noob pib loj hlob ntawm qhov kub ntawm yam tsawg kawg +15 ° C. Picking thiab transplanting ib zaub tsis yooj yim, yog li ua tib zoo rau nws thiab ceev faj. Lawv yuav haum xoob, lub teeb, zoo-fertilized av. Eggplant hlub qhib tshav ntuj yam.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov vitamins P, A thiab pab pawg B, zinc, phosphorus, hlau, iodine, thiab kuj capsaicin, ib qho alkaloid siv rau plab zom mov. Qhov no zaub peb nyiam noj raw, thov nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam zaub nyoos. Tseem nrog nws tau delicious stews, gravy, kua ntses, koj yuav khaws nws. Cov kua txob siv kuj yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj: cov tshuaj raws li nws zoo rau kev sib tsoo, thiab kua txob plab yog siv rau radiculitis, sprains, nqaij hlav, thiab neuralgia. Nws, zoo li eggplants, yog zus los ntawm seedling, thiab cog on hnub ci, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua chaw. Cov av rau no zaub yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - ntxuav, dug li thiab fertilized.
- Qos yaj ywm - nws muaj ntau ntawm vitamin C, complex carbohydrates, fiber. Tubers muaj txog li 25 feem pua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov poov tshuaj rau peb. Ntxiv nrog rau ua noj ua haus (thiab muaj nws siv ntau heev - boiled, kib, stewed, muab tso rau hauv soups thiab muab rau hauv daim tawv nqaij), qos yaj ywm siv los ua cawv, thiab raws li lub ntsiab raw raw. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau xoob. Cov zaub no feem ntau cog rau thaum lub Plaub Hlis lossis thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj thaum muaj huab cua zoo. Rau cog, feem ntau yog xaiv loj zoo nkauj tubers. Lawv cog rau hauv qhov av khawb ua ntej thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Ntawm cov qoob loo zaub rau cov tsev neeg ntawm Solanaceae kuj muaj xws li: txiv lws suav txiv lws suav, "Mazarin", "Rocket", thiab kua txob ntsuab
- Melon pear (Sweet dib) - muaj carotene, iron, vitamins ntawm pab pawg neeg B. Koj muaj peev xwm noj nws raw, pickle, ua noj jam. Propagate no cov noob zaub los yog cuttings. Nws teb koj chaw yog South Africa. Nws yog muaj hais tias cov zaub "lub neej" zoo tshaj plaws. Peb cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog cia rau hauv tsev ntawm ib lub qhov rais los yog hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo.
- Physalis - yog tau muab faib tawm hauv South thiab Central America. Peb tau nrog cov txiv lws suav, tab sis tsis tau txais ntau qhov kev paub. Physalis txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pickled, pickled, ua rau jam. Tseeb, physalis peb cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau yuav loj hlob raws li ib qho chaw dai, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov thaj av tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Loj hlob hauv qab hnub ci hauv av. Tall hom yuav tsum raug khi li. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub "lanterns" mus ripen ua ntej txias, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pinch (tshem tawm) lub saum ntawm tua. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 7 lub xyoo, lub Bush faib thiab seated thiaj li hais tias nws tsis degenerate.
- Cocoon - cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo ntawm South America. Peb loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev los yog greenhouses, thiab hais tias yog tsis tshua muaj. Cocoon hnub no tseem nyob ntawm peb thaj chaw. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem xav yug nws, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib cov noob hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhia kom loj hlob tib txoj kev raws li eggplant seedlings.
Medicinal thiab poisonous nroj tsuag
Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tham txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no, uas siv rau hauv pej xeem thiab feem ntau txais cov tshuaj. Tseeb, txawm qhov no, lawv muaj cov khoom lom.
- Nws yog iab-qab zib (wolfberry) - nws cov keeb kwm, nplooj thiab stems yog saturated nrog steroids, alkaloids, triterpenoids. Nws yog siv los ua tus expectorant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic thiab choleretic tus neeg sawv cev, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas stems thiab leaflets ua infusions (los ntawm txoj kev, decoctions ntawm lawv yuav ua puas lub caterpillars thiab lawv cov larvae). Lub nightshade nyiam acidic av nrog high humidity. Nws zoo txawm nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws tsis xav tau ntau lub teeb, xws li chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no los yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Tus cog propagates los ntawm noob thiab layering. Noob cog rau hauv av hauv av.
- Belladonna (belladonna) - yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm ntsiav tshuaj, tinctures, suppositories, dauv. Nws muaj analgesic thiab antispasmodic zog. Pom zoo rau ulcers, cholecystitis, Parkinson tus kab mob, bronchial hawb pob. Cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj qhov ntxaum nrog cov av qeeg. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, ntawm lub teeb los yog nruab nrab cov lus, thiaj li hais tias huab cua thiab dej penetrate tsis muaj teeb meem.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau muab lub npe no tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, los ntawm Italis "belladonna" txhais tau hais tias "zoo nkauj poj niam", uas yog, Italian cov laus dhau los nws tau nws kua txiv dripped rau hauv ob lub qhov muag kom muab lawv ci thiab expressiveness. Belladonna berries rubbed lub puab tsaig rau ib tug ntuj blush. Lwm lub npe rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txiv mis nyuj. Yog li ntawd nws tau raug hu rau atropine, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub belladonna. Nws coj ib tug txiv neej mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm excitement heev.
- Dub hlau - nws muaj zog alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine). Nws cov roj pom zoo rau rheumatism, gout, nqaij doog, thiab txawm tias yog ib qho kev ua kom loog. Hauv ib qho tshuaj me me, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj qaib yog siv los ua ib qho sedative. Los ntawm txoj kev, henbane alkaloids yog nyob rau hauv Aeron ntsiav tshuaj - los ntawm hiav txwv thiab cov kab mob hauv plab. Nws yog zus ntawm fertile, friable, nruab nrab av. Ua ntej cog, lub noob yog stratified.
- Datura dog dig - los ntawm nws cov nplooj emit ib alkaloid hyoscine, ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub poob siab system. Lawv kuj ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hnoos hawb pob thiab mob ntsws asthma, yog li ntawd lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob antispasmodic. Datura yog zus rau ntawm xoob, cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj, fertilized nrog ashes. Cov nroj tsuag yog txhua yam tsis muaj qab hau.
- Scopolistic Carnioli - Nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes pab nrog kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, cov kab mob, thiab kab mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag tau siv rau kab mob vwm (sab hauv). Scopia prefers tus duab ntxoov ntxoo; Lub teb chaws rau nws yuav tsum yog xoob thiab ntub dej. Kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tu ncua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sij hawm kub), tab sis nyob hauv lub cev. Pub scopolia tsis xav tau, raws li tau zoo raws li vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom siv tau zoo li cas: cucumbers, dos (dos, liab, pob tw, pob qij txha, qos yaj ywm, taub dag, peas, zaub qhwv (dawb, liab, Savoyard, colour, Peking, Brussels, broccoli, kohlrabi, kale, pak -khis), beets.
- Mandragora - siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov zoo rau rheumatism thiab gout, cov hauv paus hniav - mob reliever rau neuralgic thiab joint joint, digestive ailments, thiab hauv paus rubbed thiab tov nrog zib ntab thiab mis nyuj siv rau qog thiab edemas. Peb mandrago feem ntau yog tsa nyob rau tom tsev (rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus noj ib lub caij nplooj zeeg mandragora). Nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub siab, muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm cov kua qaub. Cov av yuav tsum xoob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub nroj yog abundantly watered, tab sis tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij sov, lub mandragora yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv rau hauv txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws xav tau tsuas yog ib chav sov.
- Tobacco - nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj nicotine, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv luam yeeb thiab yog hom yees heev. Lub tincture ntawm luam yeeb nplooj yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txawm oncology, kua txiv siv los mus tua mob caj pas thiab malaria. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov nplooj, yog li ntawd, cov av nkos feem ntau siv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas tua cov nroj tsuag, thiab txiav luam yeeb tawm npauj npu. Luam yeeb yog tom qab dub ncau los yog lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo tom qab dub nciab rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Yuav tsis cog tom qab beets thiab lwm yam solanaceous.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag yog cov tshuaj lom. Nws yog tsim nyog siv lawv cov tubntxhais thiab tsuas yog siv me me xwb. Yog tias koj tau yuam kev thiab tom qab ntawd koj tsis zoo, nrog tus kws kho mob tham sai li sai tau!
Ornamental nroj tsuag
Solanaceae loj hlob tuaj thiab zoo li ib qho chaw zoo nkauj.
- Hybrid petunia - nws yog dav siv rau kev tsim kho av, nrog rau cov ntsug. Nws yog cua sov-hlub nroj tsuag thiab txawm tias muaj kev drought-resistant, hlub tshav ntuj. Cov av xav tau kev zoo rau nws. Yuav kom hlob petunias, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub sam thiaj, muab ntiav coarse-grained dej xuab zeb, peat, turf thiab hardwood (1: 1: 2: 2). Tiv thaiv petunia los ntawm cua thiab nag li nws yog qhov maj heev.
- Ampel Calibraho yog xav tau ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws (nrog rau cov nplooj poob) ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no tsev neeg. Lawv kho cov balconies thiab terraces. Nws yog ua tau cog cov paj zoo nkauj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm seedlings. Lawv xav tau ib qho chaw zoo thiab zes dej. Nrog rau kom txaus noo, ib qho calicrachoa tuaj yeem "ua qhov" ncaj qha hnub ci tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Brugmansia muaj thoob plaws hauv South America, tab sis nws loj hlob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb - nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tsev, thiab hauv av qhib. Nyob rau hauv Latin America, Brugmancia kho hlav, abscesses, mob hawb pob, rheumatism, mob caj dab, mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Thiab txawm ua ntej Columbus, nws cov khoom siv hallucinogenic tau siv rau kev cai dab qhuas. Tus cog yog cog los ntawm cov noob: txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj nyob rau hauv lub teeb av ib nrab ntawm ib centimeter centimeter tob. Tom qab sowing, hauv av yuav tsum tau moistened, them nrog polyethylene los yog iav thiab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 20 ... + 25 ºC thiab ci ntsa iab ambient lub teeb. Sai li sai tau tua, vaj tse raug tshem tawm. Nroj tsuag yog txau nrog dej sov los ntawm ib tug sprayer 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum lub seedlings muab thib fifth nplooj, lawv transplanted mus rau cais cais los yog khob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag, zoo li lwm cov kua qoob loo solanaceous, tseem yog tshuaj lom!
- Fragrant tobacco yog thermophilic thiab lub teeb-hlub, hates Frost thiab prefers zoo-fertilized, noo loamy av. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tsw qab yog dawb luam yeeb. Nws buds qhib thaum hnub poob thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua. Niaj hnub no, undersized hybrids ntawm fragrant haus luam yeeb tau pib tshwm nyob rau muag - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus on windowsills los yog balconies yam tsis muaj teeb meem, lawv Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws pom zoo kom cog ntoo seedlings twb sprouted rau hauv av qhib: yuav cov noob, lig Lub Ob Hlis, cog lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tiaj, ntiav ntim nrog ib lub khob hau los yog npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis pob tshab.
- Tiv Thaiv Tus Me Nyuam - nws yog siv tsis tsuas yog raws li cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug décor. Nws hlub noo noo, yog li ntawd nws yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv suam ta tsim rau kev tsim kho av reservoirs.
- Txais hwjtxwv dag (Cuban Cherry) - dwarf cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv pots. Los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaim cov xim ntsuab tshwm rau nws. Sowing yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Tus nroj tsuag yuav haum tsim av, uas yog siv rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ob nplooj, cov nroj tsuag dhia mus rau hauv ntim ntim, thiab ib qhov twg tom qab ib lub hlis tom qab lawv rov qab lub pick-up - twb nyob rau hauv cais cais pots. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv raug pom zoo rau pinch. Cuban Cherry yuav tsis zam qhuav, tsis txhob hnov qab nws pub nws ob zaug ib hlis.
- Jasmine-puab pascal - kuj siv rau cov pobkws teb. Nws blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau nruab nrab-Autumn nrog dawb paj sau nyob rau hauv pawg. Rau nws loj hlob xav tau kev pab, ci ci, tshaj dej thiab frequent sprinkling. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kub ntxhov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - tsis pub tsawg tshaj + 14 ... +16 ºC.
Raws li rau cov nroj tsuag, kuj tsev neeg Solanaceae muaj xws li: salpiglossis, Brugmancia, petunia grandiflora
Raws li koj tau pom, cov tsev neeg nightshade yog ntau ntau. Ntawm no ob qho tib si zaub cov qoob loo, thiab cov qoob loo cog qoob loo (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nco ntsoov tias lawv yog cov tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau), thiab cov nqaij npuab ornamental. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, tab sis tseem ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog nug yog hais tias lawv xav tau tej yam tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm kev paub gardeners los yog gardeners, ces koj txhua tus yuav tsum muaj kev vam meej.
