Qhov no yog nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws cov khoom siv tau nteg raws li legends thiab legends: cov heroes kho lawv cov qhov txhab, thiab lawv pom tias qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau tuberculosis los ntawm cov neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub hauv siab tuaj yeem ua rau kev siv thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb muab cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no.
Botanical piav qhia
Centaury dog dig (Centaurium erythraea) yog ib tsev neeg nyom nrog ib qhov siab txog li 50 cm Stems yog ncaj, tetrahedral, loj hlob ib ntawm ib.
Nplooj - elongated, ovate, nrog axial veins. Hauv paus system yog branched. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering (thiab nyom blooms tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov), cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ci liab corymbolous paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cylindrical noob pods) tshwm sim los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn.
Lub genus ntawm lub centaury muaj xws li cov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- me me;
- kaus
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj cov npe nram no:
- spool;
- liab paj;
- tus tub rog;
- Centauri nyom;
- scrofula;
- yuzhefka;
- ntsug nyom;
- kub pob;
- kaj ntug;
- sevensilk;
- yub;
- cornflower-rubella.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm lub tam sim no paub 50 tsiaj ntawm nroj tsuag, tsuas yog lub centaury yog yooj yim thiab me me.
Tshaj tawm hauv qhov
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nyob sab Europe thaj tsam ntawm Russia, zoo li hauv Central Asia thiab North America. Xaiv cov centaury liaj teb, shores ntawm reservoirs, glades thiab meadows. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws ntawm cov kev fab.
Tshuaj Kex
Mus saj lub centaury bitterish. Thiab tag nrho cov no vim hais tias nws cov qauv muaj iab glycosides. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub stems thiab paj muaj:
- sterols;
- flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin);
- pyridine thiab actinidine alkaloids;
- tseem ceeb roj;
- hlau;
- vitamin C;
- mucus;
- tin;
- phytosterol;
- triterpenoids;
- leej faj;
- resins;
- carbohydrates;
- vitamins;
- kab kawm.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Cov tshuaj siv tau pom tau tias cov khoom zoo zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab siv nws los ua ntau hom tshuaj.
Yog li, kev npaj muaj ib lub valve yuav ua rau lub tso pa tawm ntawm cov qog ntawm txoj hnyuv taum (GIT), ua rau lub cev qis qis, ua kom lub qis ntawm cov hnyuv thiab cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob (anthelmintic effect).
Koj puas paub? Rau qhov ntsim saj thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm goldsmith hu ua "kev txom nyem ntawm lub ntiaj teb."
Yog xav muab cov tshuaj ntsuab no coj los ua ke, raws li kev pabcuam, tuaj rau:
- kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab gallbladder;
- ntshav qab zib;
- teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kab mob genitourinary;
- anemia;
Rau kev kho mob ntawm anemia hauv txwm tshuaj kuj siv blueberries, rokambol, hazel, zizifus, periwinkle, dub chokeberry thiab liab kab laum.
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv;
- teeb meem ginecological.
Siv tus xov tooj thiab sab nraud. Txij li cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau hloov tshiab, nws yog siv los rhuav tshem ntawm cov pob ua pob, ua pob thiab ua kua. Cov kws kho hniav tawm tswv yim infusion ntawm tus tub yaug mus yaug qhov ncauj nrog kev mob hniav. Lawv pom zoo haus cov dej hauv plab uas muaj kub-plated rau lub suab tsis zoo ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab. 
Medicinal thaj chaw
Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub centaury pab txoj kev qab los noj mov thiab kho lub plab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ntsuab no muaj cov choleretic, antiseptic thiab analgesic effect.
Dawb carrots, vormwood, liab currant, plectranthos, dandelion thiab chamomile kuj muaj cov nyhuv choleretic.
Goldbeard yog siv los ntshav, vim hais tias nws tsis zoo ntshav, thiab lwm cov tshuaj kuj siv nws los ua ib qho tshuaj ntxau zoo.
Siv tshuaj noj
Ntsiav tshuaj siv tau hauv kev ua tsis tsim nyog xyaum ntsej muag. Teas yog tsim los ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab lug txhim khu lub digestive txheej txheem thiab kho plab kab mob.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub siab los yog ntshav tsis txaus, nws yog pom zoo kom coj cov caw los ntawm kev kub. Desensitizing vaj tse ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tso cai rau siv herbal infusions nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm alcoholism. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau suppress lub ntsim saj nrog piam thaj, lawv sai sai tau siv mus rau kho kho mob siab. Tab sis cov tshuaj noj ntsim me ntsis yuav ua rau mob loj dua tuaj.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov saum toj no, cov kev taw qhia rau kev siv ntawm tus tub nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho kev kho mob kuj yog:
- overvoltage;
- ua pa tshee hnyo;
- flatulence;
- mob plab;
- enterocolitis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev;
- anemia;
- migraine;
- flatulence;
- neurasthenia;
- mob khaub thuas;
- ntshav qab zib;
- o;
- ua npaws, malaria;
- heartburn;
Gentian, nqaij nplooj, vormwood thiab txiv ntseej yuav tau pab koj tshem ntawm kev kub siab.
- mob plawv.
Freshly squeezed kua txiv siv externally rau kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg inflammations, thiab sab hauv - rau teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder, daim siab thiab lub plab. Lub centaury pabcuam kev noj zaubmov hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Tib lub sijhawm, ntau hom tshuaj siv tau: kua txiv, roj, tinctures, essences, decoctions, teas, compresses, muab tshuaj ntxuav. Tsis tas li no tshuaj ntsuab yog muaj nyob rau hauv liqueurs thiab cawu cub.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cosmetology
Ntaus ntawm cov cim no tau pom tias lawv daim ntawv thov hauv kos duab. Nrog kev pab ntawm no (diluted 2 tablespoons ntawm 2 liv dej thiab boiled kom txog thaum lub volume yog halved) ntawm spool tau tshem ntawm tsaus me ntsis rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, paj rwb discs soaked hauv broth yog siv rau qhov teeb meem thaj chaw.
Nws yuav pab tau rau cov menyuam ntxhais kawm kom paub siv rosemary, marjoram, noog cherry, nasturtium, sedge, coltsfoot, calendula, nettle, enoteru, soapworm, comfrey, marigold, mountain arnica, laus, savory thiab parsnip rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Contraindications
Txwv kev txwv ntawm kev siv lub centaury, zoo li nws cov kev kho zoo, yog vim muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. 
Feem ntau, cov nram qab no raug suav hais tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
- peptic ulcer thiab duodenal ulcer;
- txoj hnyuv taum kab mob nrog rau cov acidity zuj zus;
- predisposition rau mob raws plab;
- qhov muaj cov nyhav tshaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lawv tsis pom zoo kom noj cov dej haus ntawm lub sijhawm thaum lub cev xeeb tub, vim tias lawv ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab qis, uas ua tau rau tus menyuam yaus.
Kev sau, kev npaj thiab cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw
Yuav kom siv tau ntxiv lub tub rog raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev kho mob, sau qaum qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib lub sij hawm yog xaiv thaum cov nyom yog nyob rau hauv Bloom thiab lawv sim kom tiav nws kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum hov paus nplooj pib tig daj.
Lub centaury yog txiav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-10 cm los ntawm cov av. Cov khoom siv yog muab tso rau hauv ib txheej me me ntawm ib daim ntaub los yog ntawv los ua cov khoom ua ke. Qhuav cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov cua qhib los yog hauv qhov chaw zoo. 
Yuav siv tau cov tshuaj qhuav, tiam sis qhov kub tsis tshaj li ntawm + 45 ° C. Khaws qhuav nyom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav qhuav rau 1.5-2 xyoo.
Daim ntawv qhia rau lam tshuaj
Lub centaury yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions, essences, decoctions thiab teas.
Cov decoction centaury
Nws yog tus spool uas muaj qhov txawv txav uas yuav ua rau koj xav tua cov cawv, ntxuav lub cev thiab rov qab ua haujlwm hauv lub nruab nrog cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug decoction ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab ua rau nws yooj yim dua ib tug hangover.
Thiab daim ntawv qhia rau xws li ib tug potion yog yooj yim: 2 dia ntawm cinquefoil yog diluted nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boiled rau 10 feeb. Thaum ua tiav, tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab brew rau 2 teev. Haus 10 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov dej qab zib yog xaiv nruj me ntsis ib tus zuj zus, txij thaum lub centaury tau cog lus nrog cov yeeb yam muaj zog.
Ntseeg cov tsos mob ntawm hyperacid gastritis yuav pab tau zoo li no cov decoction. Lub centaury thiab St. John wort yog sib xyaw rau hauv 1: 1 ratio. Tom qab ntawd 2 dia ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg ncuav ½ liter ntawm boiling dej thiab cia brew rau 1-2 teev. Lub tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau muab faib ua 4-5 receptions thiab haus txhua hnub.
Yuav kom tawm tsam cov hnyuv cab, zoo li no yog ib qho decoction. Rau ½ teaspoon ntawm cinquefoil thiab vormwood ncuav 200 ml ntawm boiling dej. Muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab ua noj rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov potion yog lim thiab npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag plab ntawm 200-250 ml. Thaum kawg - 1 lub lim tiam.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub centaury
Cov khoom xyaw: qhuav txiv qaub 10 g (2 tbsp. L.), 200 ml ntawm boiled dej. Cov nyom yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thauv ntim, ncuav dej, npog nrog lub hau thiab hover hauv ib da dej rau 15 feeb. Tom qab lub tsho npaj, nws tau tso cai rau brew rau 45 feeb, lim, lub ncuav mog qab zib yog muab tshem tawm thiab boiled dej ntxiv ntxiv kom ua 200 ml.
Siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kho kom zoo rau kev txhim kho zom thiab stimulation ntawm qab los noj rau ½ khob 2-3 zaug txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov (30 feeb). Khaws cov dej haus hauv lub tub yees rau tsis pub tshaj ob hnub. 
Koj puas paub? Saj nta ntawm lub centaury yog resorted nyob rau hauv brewing - qhov no tshuaj ntsuab yog ntxiv raws li ib tug Spice.
Thaum mob caj pas yuav pab tau qhov infusion: 2 teaspoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv ncuav boiling dej thiab insist rau 20-30 feeb. Cov tshuaj no yog raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj khomob ob peb zaug ib hnub.
Nrog kem plab thiab kub siab, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia no. 10 g ntawm raw khoom ncuav 200-250 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab cia nws brew rau 2-3 teev. Tom qab ntawd, lim thiab haus 1 tbsp. l ua ntej noj mov 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nrog inflammation ntawm gastric mucosa thiab ntshav qab zib, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tug haus ntawm 20 g ntawm nyom thiab ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ntawd nyom yog lim thiab drunk 50-80 ml ua ntej noj mov.
Tincture ntawm lub centaury
Ua ke ntawm centaury nrog dej cawv haus yog qhov zoo. Los txhim kho qhov qab los noj mov, ua rau lub cev qias neeg digestive, nrog cov flatulence, nws pom zoo kom coj no tincture. 
1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw khoom yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm vodka thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau 10-14 hnub. Txij lub sij hawm mus rau lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau raug qw. Tom qab haus dej npaj, nws yog lim thiab coj 20 tee 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas nyom yog npe vim yog qhov tseeb tias tus nplua nuj neej, uas tau kho los ntawm nws, faib 100 kub rau cov neeg pluag.
Centaury tshuaj yej
Ib tug zoo zoo rau lub normalization ntawm digestion, nyob rau hauv lub pathology ntawm lub gallbladder thiab raws li ib tug antiseptic muaj tshuaj yej los ntawm spool. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm crushed nyom yog poured 200-250 ml ntawm dej txias thiab teem ib sab rau ib lub sij hawm.
Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov tshuaj puag thaum lub sij hawm. Tom qab 8-10 xuab moos, cov dej haus tau lim thiab qaug dej sov tsis sov thiab tsis muaj qab zib. Yuav kom nce lactation, lawv haus dej tshuaj yej ua los ntawm 12 g ntawm nyom thiab 230 ml ntawm dej. 
Haus insist hnub thiab haus ntau zaus ib hnub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub. Qhov no tshuaj yej tsis tsuas yog nce tus nqi ntawm cov mis nyuj, tab sis kuj pab txoj kev zoo ntawm lub composition. Niaj hnub no peb tau sim tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov centaury, uas yuav siv tau ob qho tib si kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kho los ntawm kev mob nkeeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias cov kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem tau txais tsuas yog nrog cov kev cai thiab tsis siv cov tshuaj kho kom zoo zoo li kev hloov kho rau kev kho mob.
