Cabbage - lub ntsiab zaub rau ntawm lub rooj Russiansnrog rau qos yaj ywm. Raws li cov neeg mob nutritionists, zaub qhwv yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yog cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Cabbage kua txiv muaj peev xwm kho tau ntau yam kab mob, noticeably kho txhim lub tsos, vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov vitamins, tab sis kuj minerals.
Ib tug zoo niam tsev yuav noj ntau ntawm cov zaub mov qab delicious. Yog li ntawd nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj - nws yog ib qho kev pov hwm ntawm kev noj qab haus huv rau tag nrho ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej.
Qhov zoo ntawm tsev xog paj cultivation
Cabbage, txawm nws ntxov ntau yam, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ripens los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Hothouse txoj kev ntawm cultivation yuav cia koj mus rau ib tug tshiab qoob loo nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv tias nws yog tau ua kom tswj cov kub thiab ntev lub teeb hnub yog tias tsim nyog, uas yuav muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab ripening ntawm cabbage.
Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, kuj ntau npaum li cas rau tib qho laj thawj. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws xav tau kev kub ntxhov txawv, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev los muab hauv tsev. Ib tug zoo seedlings - qhov no yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug zoo sau. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, xav hauv qab no.
Hais txog lwm cov vaj teb cov qoob loo uas tuaj yeem hlob hauv tsev cog khoom, kawm ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Ntau yam ntawm cabbage
Los ntawm txhua tus account, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom zoo dua mus rau loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam cabbage. Lawv yuav siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos thiab ua noj ua haus, tab sis kuj qaub. Lub ntxov dawb cabbage - "Dietmar thaum ntxov." Nws muab thawj zaug sau nyob rau hauv 50-70 hnub tom qab lub seedlings yog cog.
Ib puag ncig, me ntsis tiaj tiaj hau yuav hnyav li 1.5 kg. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm mus txog 40 kg ntawm 10 square metres. m. Qhov feem ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv greenhouses gardeners.
Qhov ntau "Golden hectare 1432" tsis keej thiab yog heev six. Ripens tsis pub dhau 105-130 hnub tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm. Hau ntawm cabbage muaj xim dawb thiab loj hlob mus rau 3 kg. Haum rau cov zaub nyoos, kub ua noj thiab fermentation.
Cov noob ua ke yuav muab ntau yam "Number first K-206", npaj sau qoob rau 100-120 hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Tsim tau rau 40 kg / 10 sq. m, cabbages weighing txog li 2 kg. Koj tuaj tos tau thiab thaum ntxov hybrid ntau yam ntawm cabbage, bred los ntawm txawv teb chaws breeders - Dutch, Fabkis, Polish, lwm yam zoo li
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Loj hlob cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj txawm tias ib tug pib ua tau zaub gardener. Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog tsis nyuaj. Nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov cai thiab paub qee qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm nws. Thaum twg cog cabbage on seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, cov noob uas sown nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ib co, feem ntau cov kws txawj ua siab loj, muab cov noob ua rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, ua tiav cov ntoo nrog phytolamps, thaum tau txais qhov sau qoob thaum lub Rau Hli Ntuj.
Noob
Txawm nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom cabbage yog zus tsuas yog los ntawm seedlings. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings ntawm thaum ntxov cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj? Yog xav tau kom muaj zog seedlings, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai thiab cog lub noob. Xaiv yuav tsum yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tsaus ntuj nti.
Cog noob
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow cov noob rau seedlings on zog txaj los yog greenhouses. Thaum loj hlob cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, feem ntau lawv siv biofuel. Los npaj qhov cub cub, koj xav tau hauv av khawb ib lub trench rau ib qhov tob ntawm 30 cm thiab 100-120 cm dav. Biofuel yog nteg rau hauv qab, nws yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb los saum toj no. Rau seedlings zoo tshaj plaws haum substrate ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm turf av, peat thiab xuab zeb.
Seedling kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho unheated tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis? Nyob rau hauv ib qho av rhuab mus rau 20 ° C, noob yog cog rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm Ib tug thav duab nrog ib tug zaj duab xis ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm 30 cm yog teem on to top. Thawj tua daug tom qab 4 hnubQhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau qhib ib lub tsev xog paj thaum nruab hnub rau hardening seedlings. Watering lub seedlings yog tsis pom zoo. Tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj daim ntawv, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm 2-3 ° C kom txog thaum ncav 10-12 ° C.
Thaum thawj 1-2 tawm muaj yuav tsum nyias nyias thiab pib active watering thiab pub seedlings. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob pub 3 zaug.
Thawj zaug yog pub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm phosphate, potash thiab nitrogen chiv, qhov thib ob lub sij hawm - tsuas yog nrog nitrogen, thiab peb lub sij hawm - ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj - dua pub nrog nitrogen-poov tshuaj-phosphorus sib tov. Watering ua txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov..
Txhub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - seedlings - koj twb zus. Muaj ntau heev, qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tom qab. Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, npaj cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.
Loj hlob cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj, qhov tseeb los tsim kev pom kev mob, uas yog nce nce qhov chaw ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners.
Av
Cabbage yog ib tug nroj tsuag uas hlub ntau ntawm cov dej, yog li cov av rau nws yuav tsum ntom, zoo-tuav noo noo. Nws yog zoo dua pib ua noj nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - yuav ua li cas mus khawb nws li, tsis muaj tsawg dua rau ib tug me nyuam mos liab qhov muag, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua fertilizer. Nws muaj peev xwm yog compost humus los yog manure thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cabbage tsis nyiam acidic av, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tsum siv liming.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog cabbage on tib av xyoo xyoo tom qab. Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yuav tsum raug saib taustxwv tsis pub koj yuav tsis tau ib tug zoo sau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua ntej rau nws yuav yog qaub qaub, qos yaj ywm, dos, los yog legumes, tom qab uas ntau cov khoom siv tau nyob hauv av.
Cog cog qoob loo
Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav siv qhov chaw thaum lub sprouts muaj 4 nplooj, nws zoo li muaj zog thiab muaj ntsuab-mauve. Yog tias cov qe ntsuab tuaj yeem lub xim ntsuab, qhov no qhia tau tias lawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev hloov ntshav.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej yuav poob siab seedlings xav tau ib me ntsis harden. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj lub hnub kub kub mus rau 16-18 ° C, hmo ntuj - mus rau 12 ° C. Nws tseem niaj hnub aired. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ciaj sia los ntawm transshipment, tsis tuav tawm ib qho earthy clod los ntawm lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob puas lawv. Nyob rau hauv hauv av yog lub qhov, nws yog watered nrog dej thiab fertilizer.
Ib lub sapling yog sinking rau hauv lub qhov, hauv av ib ncig nws yog tightly tamped, uas kom qhov kawg ntawm kev tiv tauj nrog av. Nruab nrab ntawm seedlings muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 30 cm Watering ntawm cabbage yuav tsum tau pib ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, thaum lub seedlings yog rooted zoo.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob rau cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog ib tug niaj zaus watering, loosening cov av, pub thiab tswj kub thiab lub teeb tej yam kev mob. Cabbage yog heev lub teeb-ntxivLub teeb hnub rau nws yuav tsum yog 14-17 teev. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov.
Qhov kub ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev tuaj yeem yog tswj ntawm 16-20 ° C. Ib zaug hauv 2 lub lis piam cabbage pub nrog yaj yaj. Qhov yuav tsum tau humidity - 70-80%, watering yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab ntau.
Hom mob ntawm cabbage
Dawb cabbage, tab tom tuav lub txhuas, yog tseem tsis tsuas yog ib qho. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau pom txaj nrog broccoli, Beijing thiab cauliflower. Lawv dhau lawm yuav ua tau zoo zus nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
Beijing
Zoo lettuce - Beijing - thaum ntxov, nws yuav tsum tau sau tom qab 40-80 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Cov kab mob cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ntawm Beijing cabbage yog: kub 16-18 ° C, xoob fertile av.
Tua tuaj tshwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 ° C, tom qab ntawd nws txo qis rau 10 ° C. Seedlings loj hlob rau 20 hnub ntawm ib hnub twg kub nruab hnub ntawm 22 ° C thiab hmo ntuj - 16 ° C. 20-hnub seedlings transplanted mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Nws yog feem ntau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav raws li "sealant". Matured yog suav hais tias yog ib nrab lub taub hau cabbage weighing 300 g nrog nrog tu. koj tuaj yeem sau tau txog li 8 kg ntawm 1 square. m.
Broccoli
Tsis ntev los no, cov nutritionists tau ntseeg tau kom muaj zaub mov noj hauv zaub mov. Ib txhia hu nws ua "rejuvenating" zaub rau cov ntsiab lus hauv nws ntawm methionine thiab choline, ceeb toom lub txuam nrog hauv lub cev ntawm "phem" roj (cholesterol). Ib qho nplua nuj ntawm kab kawm thiab cov vitamins ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov lus.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob broccoli nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog tsis muaj ntau nyuaj tshaj loj hlob dog dig cabbage. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav sown nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj (nws yog heev Frost-resistant). Noob germinate zoo nkauj sai sai., thiab nyob rau hauv 10-12 hnub lub seedlings twb muaj 3-4 nplooj.
Kub muaj - 18 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 12 ° C - thaum tsaus ntuj. Cov av yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - nws yog dug li thiab fertilized nrog superphosphate, organic teeb meem, ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj salts, yog hais tias tsim nyog nws yog txiv qaub.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog loosening, weeding thiab sib sib zog nqus dej (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 cm). Ua ntej lub paj Bloom nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lub hauv paus hauuas tau loj hlob mus rau 10-12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thaum lub sij hawm thawb 10 cm ntawm lub qia.
Lub hau thiab lub qia yog cov khoom noj tau yooj yim, tab sis, yog tias lawv loj tuaj ntxiv, lawv yuav ua xoob thiab ua tsis tiav. Pruning yuav cia cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj - me me cov xeeb ntxwv mus txog 6 cm.
Xim
Nws yog qhov feem ntau xav tau tu cabbage. Tab sis nws yog yooj yim kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tshaj nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib qhib, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho kev pom kev sov thiab humidity tsoom fwv. Qhov kub ntawm cov av thiab huab cua yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 16-18 ° C, thiab humidity yuav tsum siab. Yog tias cov mob no tsis tau ntsib, nws lub taub hau poob poob thiab pib tawg. Lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ventilated.
Muaj ntau nta thiab sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws cauliflower. Cauliflower nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tsis zam nitrogen thiab potash chiv. Ib tug zoo pes tsawg tus yuav yog ib tug mullein infusion nrog ntxiv ntawm superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab urea. Rau qhov thib ob pub mis rau hauv no muaj pes tsawg leeg ammonium molybdate ntxiv thiab boric acid.
Ib tug neeg yuav xav hais tias ntau dhau teeb meem thiab kev siv zog yuav tsum tau siv los cog qoob loo zoo ntawm cov dej hauv cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis pom zoo tias pheej loj cov nqi thaum ntxov cabbage nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nqi nwsthiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov muaj tshiab cabbage tag nrho ntawm cov vitamins, six cabbage nyob rau hauv koj phaj. Cov kev vam meej tag nrho thiab tau txais kev noj qab haus huv!
Cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam hauv video:
