Yuav luag tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau cov laus, hlub loj thiab kua txiv pos nphuab, uas feem ntau yuam kev hu ua strawberries los ntawm cov neeg. Txhua txhua xyoo, gardeners tab tom nrhiav rau tshiab qoob loo ntau yam ntawm strawberries kom ntse tshiab lawv degenerate Strawberry plantations. Ib qho ntawm ntau fruitful ntau yam ntawm Strawberry kho yog lub Cinderella ntau yam. Yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, yuav ua li cas rau propagate no ntau yam nrog ib tug mustache los yog los ntawm cov noob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nws thiaj li tau perennial ntau harvests ntawm berries - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau ntawm strawberries "Cinderella" raug muab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders raws li ib tug ntawm xaiv ua hauj lwm nrog ob ntau yam ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab - "Success" thiab "Zeng-Zengana". Cov ntau yam tshiab tau siv cov niam txiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. 
Description Strawberry ntau "Cinderella":
- Bush vigorous, tab sis tsis sprawling;
- ripens lig dhau lawm;
- nplooj yog loj, nrog ib tug maub ntsuab xim;
- inflorescences muaj tsawg tsawg (yaug nrog nplooj lossis qis me ntsis);
- peduncles ntom thiab tuab, zoo tuav berries;
- Berry puab - classic, maj mam muab sib npaug;
- qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry yog txog li 20 g (qhov ceeb thawj ntawm thawj berries yog ob zaug raws li loj);
- qab zib saj, qab zib thiab qaub;
- cov nqaij ntawm berries yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsis xoob, zoo thauj;
- Cov paj tseem loj, nrog tsib av nplaum dawb;
- maternal Bush muab me ntsis sockets (mustache).
Koj puas paub? Tsis zoo li lwm yam berries, Strawberry noob tsis tau muab zais rau hauv Berry pulp, tab sis nyob rau saum npoo. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhua Strawberry yog yuav luag ob puas noob.
Nta thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm yam
Judging los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm lwm yam Strawberry ntau yam - Strawberry "Cinderella" yog txawv los ntawm lwm tus rau qhov zoo dua. Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws nug txog ntawm daim duab npog ntawm cov phau ntawv magazine. Nws muaj qab, nrog ci sab berries, uas muaj ib tug strawberry tsw thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb heev.
Yooj yim heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhov tseeb tias Qhov no ntau yam muab me ntsis kev loj hlob ntawm Strawberry mustache.. Tom qab tag nrho, qee yam muaj ntau kis tau hla lub cuab yeej uas tus txiv neej tau ntog tawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob kom txog thaum lig caij nplooj zeeg.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm strawberries: "Alba", "Ali Baba", "Victoria".
Tab sis nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kho kom zoo, uas yog, tau sai tom qab lub ripening ntawm berries pib ib tug tshiab nthwv dej ntawm fruiting. Delicious thiab zoo nkauj berries ntawm Cinderella yuav tsis tau txawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum muaj tsis muaj lwm yam vaj txiv pos strawberries.
Tsaws
Yuav kom cog qoob txhua yam ntawm strawberries, koj yuav tsum ua ntej npaj lub txaj nyob rau hauv lawv tsaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas yav tom ntej strawberry plantings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, vim tias dolomite hmoov los yog kua qaub fluff ntxiv rau cog ntawm no qoob loo. Cov khoom xyaw no coj cov calcium hauv av, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm rau nws kom decompose nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tsis inhibit lub vegetative nroj tsuag.
Cov av ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej txaj khawb rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob ntawm ib tug shovel nrog ib tug lem. Thaum digging hauv av, lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag (hom qoob mog nyom, sow thistles) thiab kab kab tsuag kab (May beetles, wireworm larvae) raug muab tshem tawm. Txij li thaum lub txaj yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub strawberries ua ntej, ib tug neeg paub txog lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsis cia lawv sawv tsis pub nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab overgrow nrog weeds. Ua ntej cog strawberries nyob rau hauv cov txaj koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm dill, lettuce los yog taum.
Ua ntej cog Strawberry seedlings, cov av nyob rau hauv lub npaj txaj yuav tsum tau loosened ib me ntsis, nws yog yooj yim los ua li no nrog kev pab ntawm vaj phom. Tom ntej, lub txaj yog zoo watered, pouring ib thoob dej on 1 square Meter ntawm av. Tom qab cov dej ua dej rau them dej, lwm tus (lam tshuaj) yog ua tiav: ib lub txaj nrog cov tshuaj tooj liab sulphate - cov txheej txheem no ua hauj lwm kom tua cov av ntawm cov kab mob fungal-causing spores. Ob dia (tsis muaj swb) ntawm xiav cov kua dej yog ntxiv rau txhua lub thoob dej. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav siv tau rau ua strawberries thiab khw chiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias strawberries tsis zam fertilizer, uas muaj tshuaj.Garden strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsaws. Sai li sai raws li lub snow tawm lub txaj thiab cov av dries tawm txaus, koj muaj peev xwm tsob nroj strawberry seedlings. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej tus pib khov ntawm high kub thiab qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua daj cua dub kub. Thaum muaj kev rov qab tuaj yeem, cov yub los ntawm lub txias nrog ib zaj duab xis yas los yog cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj (agrofibre, spunbond).
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog Strawberry plantation yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram qab no:
- Ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub tom weeding ntawm kab yog obligatory.
- Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub (yog hais tias tsim nyog) lub plantation yog watered.
- Watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiaj li hais tias ntub nplooj ntawm strawberries muaj lub sij hawm kom qhuav ua ntej hmo ntuj (yog vim li cas - kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob).
Cog Strawberry saplings nyob rau hauv Autumn.- Ib lub sijhawm zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog: qhov kawg kaum xyoo ntawm lub yim hli ntuj thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
- Tom qab av loosening thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog tsis tau txhua.
- Thawj ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog qoob loo siv dej txhua lub lim tiam.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua sov txo, thiab xav tau rau strawberries nyob rau hauv watering disappears.
- Thaum pib - nruab nrab-Kaum Ib Hlis, lub strawberry txaj yog them nrog nroj tsuag seem (nplooj los ntawm vaj, pob kws stalks los yog sorghum).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv lub txaj chaw nyob tsis muaj ntaub ntawv yuav siv tsis tau cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov kab mob ripened. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub weeds yuav xaws ua ke nyob rau hauv kab ntawm ib tug Strawberry plantation.Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rau cog Strawberry seedlings.
Ob-kab tsaws:
- nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj 120 cm dav, Strawberry saplings yog cog nyob rau hauv ob kab;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub txaj yog ua tiav ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm gardener;
- qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum tsawg kawg 50 cm;
- deb nruab nrab ntawm ob kab - 50 cm;
- qhov deb ntawm ntug ntawm lub vaj teb mus rau thawj kab yog 35 cm;
- seedlings nyob rau hauv ob kab yog staggered txheeb ze rau nroj tsuag cog nyob rau hauv thawj kab.
Nruab nrab ntawm ob kab hauv ob sab yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khiav tawm qhov tsawg kawg yog ib txoj kab dav dav. Xws li cov kev xav tau rau qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab sau ntawm berries.
Vertical beds lossis pyramid beds nrog nce toj strawberries ntxiv tau originality rau koj qhov chaw. Rau xws li ib lub hom phiaj tsim ampelnye ntau yam: "Queen Elizabeth 1, 2", "Honey".Tsaws hauv plaub kab:
- dav ntawm lub txaj ntu 250 cm;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub txaj yog arbitrary;
- cov nroj tsuag cog hauv plaub kab;
- deb nruab nrab ntawm kab - 50 cm;
- deb ntawm Berry bushes - 50 cm;
- los ntawm ntug ntawm lub vaj teb mus rau thawj strawberry kab - 25 cm;
- txoj kev ntawm ob lub txaj yog sab laug kawg 120 cm.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yog ib qho zoo heev tus neeg sawv cev. Cov kws kho mob hais tias strawberries kuj yog ib tug zoo antiseptic. Strawberry yog ib qho khoom ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab li niaj zaus tau ntawm strawberries (strawberries) nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov txo reduces cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov kab mob ntshav qab zib no rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Yug me nyuam
Koj muaj peev xwm propagate lub strawberries ntawm Cinderella ntau yam nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- mustache (rosettes);
- noob.
Noob
Loj hlob strawberries "Cinderella" los ntawm cov noob yog ib txoj kev laborious thiab siv sij hawm ntau heev. Yuav kom ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv technology ntawm sowing noob thiab ntxiv kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings. 
Loj hlob ntawm cov noob hauv theem:
- noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj);
- sown nyob rau hauv peat khob li 7 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab los yog peat ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3-4 cm;
- Capacities rau sowing yog sau nrog ib tug hauv av sib tov (1 feem ntawm xuab zeb, 1 feem ntawm humus thiab ob feem ntawm saum peat). Npaj cia cov khoom siv ua av av tuaj yeem siv rau cog paj;
- ua ntej sowing noob, hauv av yuav tsum tau decontaminated (roasted nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub rau 15 feeb los yog watered nrog ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab dej);
- ib los sis ob noob yog sown nyob rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub, ces tus weaker seedling yog muab tshem tawm;
- lub hnub ua ntej sowing lub potted av yog watered abundantly;
- Strawberry noob raug nteg tawm ntawm cov av thiab moistened nrog dej sov los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag;
- pots them nrog yas qhwv los yog iav (mini-greenhouses tau txais);
- Huam phaj (peat tablets) yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub sov (+25 ° C) thiab qhov chaw tsaus kom txog thaum thawj seedlings tshwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv ntawm av thiab nws cov kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau peat ntsiav tshuaj, lawv twb npaj siab rau sowing.
Yog hais tias tus gardener xaiv xaiv poob rau peat ntsiav tshuaj, ces ua ntej pib lub sowing ntawm noob, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib phaj (tau sau nrog dej sov) rau 20 feeb. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav nqus dej, lub peat yuav swell thiab nce nyob rau hauv loj. Peat ntsiav tshuaj npaj rau sowing noob. Sow lub noob koj xav tau nyob rau hauv sab saum toj, tsis raug kaw Mesh qhov.
Watering strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj yog yooj yim: koj xav tau lub sij hawm mus rau ncuav dej rau hauv ib lub phaj nyob qhov twg peat khob yog. Sai li sai thawj sprouts ntawm strawberries tshwm (nyob rau hauv 10-14 hnub), lub pots yog rearranged nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill, ze rau qhov chaw ntawm daylight. Gardener yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias qhov tho txawv thev tsis tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv tawm.
Tsim nyog ua cov txheej txheem rau qub kev loj hlob ntawm Strawberry seedlings:
- mini greenhouses yog ventilated txhua hnub, rau uas lawv tshem 10-15 feeb ntawm polyethylene (iav) los ntawm pots;
- moisten seedlings nrog dej sov (raws li yuav tsum tau) nrog lub raj mis tsuag;
- pub lub seedlings.
Ib lub hlis tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj sprouts, lub seedlings pib tawm tawm rau hauv txoj kev thiab maj mam hardened. Cov qoob loo tso rau sab nraub qaum rau cov quenching yog nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo los sis ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo xwb. Maj qeeg tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha! 
Strawberry seedlings (zus los ntawm cov noob thiab npaj txhij yuav cog rau hauv ib lub txaj hauv txauv hauv av) muaj rau tseeb nplooj thiab ib qho fibrous, zoo-tsim paus system.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm lub strawberries nrog rau kev lig kev cai liab xim ntawm Berry muaj Strawberry ntau yam albino. "Anablanka", "White Swede", "Pineberry", "Dawb Plig" - cov ntau hom yuav xav tsis thoob rau tus neeg siv nrog ib qho txawv xim dawb thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj.
Teb chaws USA
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus rau propagate koj nyiam ntau yam nrog Strawberry rosettes loj hlob ntawm lub hwj txwv ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias tus gardener tau tsuas yog ob peb bushes ntawm Strawberry Cinderella thiab nrog lawv cov kev pab xav propagate ntau yam, ces lawv yuav tsum tau av ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70-100 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov no nrug yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias mustache loj hlob los ntawm uterine Bush muaj chav rau rooting.
Strawberries "Cinderella" ua me ntsis tua rau yug me nyuam (3-6 whiskers). Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tsuas yog thawj peb rosettes ntawm txhua lub hwj txwv yog tsim rau yug me nyuam. Tab sis qhov no yog ib txoj kev poob. Xwb, thawj peb sab yuav yog tus tsim thiab muaj hwjchim loj, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau sai sai ntau ntau, ces tag nrho cov chaw nyob rau hauv rooting. Tom qab tag nrho, leej niam bushes tsuas yog yuav los ntawm ib tug gardener lub xyoo no, lawv noj qab nyob zoo, thiab cog cov khoom tau los ntawm lawv yog tseem kom noj qab haus huv.
Lub grower lays tawm strawberry whiskers ib ncig ntawm lub uterine Bush ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cov chaw nyob ntawm cov yob vau muaj pinned rau cov av nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm tuab hlau. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov kuam nrog lub nplajteb, ua le caag txhawm puab lub caaj ceg ntawm cov rosettes. 
Qee lub caij nyoog cov neeg tuaj yeem nyiam rooting outlets hauv phom. Rau qhov no, cov pots ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kua dej yog hloov rau lub voj voos, uas yuav siv paus hauv lub khob. Nrog ntxiv transplantation, lub potted seedlings yog tiag tsis tau raug mob thiab muaj ib puas feem pua ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum gardener txiav txim siab kom tau raws li ntau seedlings li sai tau los ntawm leej niam bushes ntawm strawberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm fruiting on bushes. Lub simultaneous cultivation ntawm berries thiab rosettes depletes cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tuag. Cov koog loj hlob tuaj yeem cog rau saum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (Lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis) los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej (lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov).
Kev kho mob
Kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug hluas Strawberry cog nyob rau hauv qhib los yog kaw hauv av yog raws li nram no:
- lub txaj yog them nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus (agrofibre, spunbond);
- thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yog watered txhua hnub (rau zoo ciaj sia taus);
- thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog seedlings loosening yog nqa tawm ib zaug ib xyoo caum;
- ywg dej tsob ntoo;
- thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg cog ntawm saplings, cov av ntawm cov kab yog loosened ob los yog peb zaug nyob rau hauv Autumn;
- nyob rau hauv peb lub decade ntawm Kaum ib hlis, lub Strawberry plantation nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings yog them nrog poob nplooj los yog fir fir ceg rau lub caij ntuj no;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, daus yog muab pov tseg tshaj lub txaj tshaj spruce los yog daim ntawv "pluab tsho tiv no";
- lub vaj tse los ntawm vaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai li thaum snow poob los ntawm hauv av (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis).
Watering
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm Strawberry ntau yam "Cinderella" yog tias tsis tas li thiab tag nrho watering koj tsis tau ib tug zoo sau.
Freshly cog seedlings yog watered txhua hnub, nws yuav pab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag kom noj paus painlessly. Twb tau los ntawm ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog, strawberries pib yuav tsum tau watered tsuas yog raws li cov av dries (2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam). Ntxiv watering ntawm seedlings thiab cov neeg laus strawberry bushes yog ua los ntawm sprinkling los yog siv drip dej (lub lim dej dej txhua lim piam yog 10 liv ib 1 square meter).
Mulching yog lub vaj tse ntawm cov av nto nrog cov khoom uas tiv thaiv lub evaporation ntawm noo noo. Mulsulized txaj yuav tsum tau ob peb zaug tsawg dua watering, strawberries dag ntawm mulch thiab nyob twj ywm huv, tsis txhob poob lawv nthuav qhia.
Raws li mulch yuav siv tau:
- finely tws straw;
- sawdust;
- nplooj ntoo;
- dub agrofibre.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ces, vaj txiv strawberries yeej ib txwm zus rau straw chaw pw, uas pub lub berries nyob twj ywm huv thiab tsis tau mob. Yog li ntawd, lus Askiv lub npe ntawm no Berry lub suab zoo li Strawberry, uas txhais tau hais tias "straw berry".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog xav tau ib tug tag nrho qoob loo ntawm berries, Strawberry bushes xav tau pub mis. Strawberries yuav pub nrog cov organic chiv (humus, compost, 3-xyoo-laus nyuj manure) los yog complex tshuaj chiv.
Lub ib thooj ntawm lub fertilizer yog pw nyob rau hauv cov av thaum lub sij hawm pib ua ntawm lub txaj rau strawberries. Ua li no, chiv tau tawg los yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho txawm txheej ntawm hauv av saum npoo thiab raug khaws los ntawm gardener nrog ib tug shovel mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 25-30 centimeters (nrog ib tug turnover ntawm lub ntiaj teb txheej).
Rau txhua txhua square Meter ntawm av saum npoo yog nkag:
- ib qho av ntiv tes;
- ib lub thoob kaum-liv thoob ntawm nplooj lwg los yog cov lwj noob qoob;
- 45 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 45 grams ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
- Thawj pub mis - Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog thiab muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntoos loj los ntawm kev qhia nitrogen mus rau hauv cov av. Rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyiam dua tshaj li lub snow, ib lub txaj ntawm nitroammophoska yog dispensed ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib matchbox ntawm fertilizer ib square Meter ntawm lub txaj. Raws li cov snow melts, lub fertilizer yuav absorbed nrog rau dej qhuav rau hauv txheej sab saum toj ntawm av. Yog hais tias strawberries yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm snow, ces lub txaj tau watered zoo ua ntej fertilizing. Ces scatter nitroammofosku thiab rov zoo dej los ntawm sprinkling.Watering tseem mus txog rau thaum lub chiv granules dissolve.
- Qhov thib ob pub mis nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - lub aisles ntawm Strawberry plantations yog watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm dej thiab nyuj manure (ib shovel ntawm mullein yog ntxiv rau 1 thoob dej).
- Peb hnav khaub ncaws muab tom qab xaus ntawm fruiting strawberries. Raws li lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua tiav pob zeb ua kom tiav. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yuav tsum tau tom khw muag zaub.
Tom qab sau qoob loo
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau Strawberry plantation tiav fruiting, lawv mow thiab hlawv cov nplooj ntoos loj. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd kom cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, uas yog quartered rau Strawberry nplooj, tsis poob rau hauv cov av.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub lub txaj tsis yog rau tau txais txais strawberry seedlings, ces tshaj cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes thiab rosette whiskers raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws. Ntau thickening on plantation leads mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Lemons, txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv pos nphuab yuav luag sib luag hauv vitamin C. Noj ob los yog peb lub txiv kab ntxwv ntawm strawberries ib hnub ib tug neeg muab lub cev nrog rau txhua txhua hnub ntawm cov vitamins no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws Strawberry ntau yam muaj ib tug predisposition rau cov kab mob xws li:
- fusarium wilt thiab lig blight;
- grey rot ntawm berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- xim av xim dawb thiab dawb.
- Fusarium los yog fusarium wilt - tsiag ntawv los ntawm extinction ntawm tus sawv ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj thiab petioles. Raws li tus kab mob vam meej, cov nplooj tig xim av thiab qhuav.
- Phytophthora - qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush slows down, cov nplooj ua grey-ntsuab thiab yog bent upwards. Tom ntej theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev tuag ntawm keeb kwm ntawm strawberries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fusarium thiab lig blight yuav tiv thaiv tau yog tias ua ntej cog ib lub cog tshiab, cov hauv paus ntawm cog cov khoom yog txo qis rau cov tshuaj ntawm "Humate potassium" (15 g ntawm cov khoom rau 1 liter dej), ces lub keeb kwm ntawm tib seedlings yog immersed nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Agata" (1 l dej noj 7 g ntawm lub tshuaj).
- Grey rot nyob rau hauv lub berries yog hnov mus rau lub qhov muag liab qab, tag nrho cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib grey fluffy patina ntawm tsim mycelium. Berries ua unsuitable rau cov khoom noj.
- Xim av thiab xim dawb tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntoos cover ntawm strawberries nrog xim av los yog dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Sai li sai tau ntawm cov cim ntawm tus kab mob no pom los ntawm gardener, lub plantation yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb npaj tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd ib vas thiv tus kab mob yuav kis tau mus rau tag nrho cov txaj txaj.
- aphid, nkawj thiab nematode;
- spiderweed thiab Strawberry mites.
Koj puas paub? Vaj txiv pos nphuab zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Tus Belgians nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm no Berry tau tsim ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Vepyon hauv Belgium.Muaj ib tug pej xeem tshuaj rau kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab on strawberries. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm wormwood - ib lub thoob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog muab dej npau npau mus rau sab saum toj thiab sab laug mus rau kis rau ib hnub. Ua ntej siv, Txoj kev lis ntshav yog lim los ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab ib diav ntawm xab npum zoo zoo ntxiv rau nws (rau zoo dua adhesion). Txoj kev lis ntshav wormwood yuav tsum sprinkle lub Berry plantation thaum sawv ntxov.
Raws li ib tug kab mob tiv thaiv fungal kab mob rau gardeners Nws tsis pom zoo kom loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj 4 caij. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag noj tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam tsim nyog rau no kab lis kev cai los ntawm cov av, thiab cov av nws tus kheej yog colonized los ntawm kab mob thiab kab kab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog muaj plaub txaj ntawm strawberries: txhua txhua tus Autumn, ib lub txaj ntawm plaub-xyoo-laus kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau uprooted thiab rhuav tshem. Tom qab ntawd, mus pw ib lub txaj tshiab nrog kev noj qab haus huv cov khoom cog thiab hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Yog li, thaum koj thov kev mob siab thiab kev mob siab, koj tuaj yeem tswm Cinderella remontant strawberries rau koj lub cuab ntxhiab thiab kho koj cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nrog qab zib thiab aromatic berries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab zoo kawg thiab Strawberry jam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
