Muaj koj tus kheej lub vaj yog ib qho kev zoo siab, vim hais tias nyob hauv lub tsev muaj ib txwm yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, lub tsev khaws cia, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txog qhov tsi ntawm Kua ntoo hu ua "Arkadik". Cov txiv apples yog qab heev, rau cov uas lawv nrov heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, ntau fruiting thiab picky nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Tsab ntawv no yuav pab koj cog qoob loo zoo hauv koj lub vaj.
Hauv keeb kwm
Ntau yam "Arkadik" tau muab coj los ua technology. Nws tau los ua ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm ntau hom "Arcade" thiab "Antonovka." Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv yog pom nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv loj loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv tsis kam mus rau hnyav Lavxias teb sab winters. Rau cov haujlwm no, peb xav thov ua tsaug rau Viktor Kichin, tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws kho mob ntawm biological sciences, leej twg tau koom tsis tau rau hauv cov av qoob loo, tab sis tseem feem ntau ua rau lub caij ntuj no tsis ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj, lawv cov saj, yug me nyuam loj, thiab tseem ua tau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kab tsuag. thiab kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Victor Kichina devoted ntau tshaj 30 xyoo rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub caij ntuj no-hardy kua ntoo, koom nrawm txog 12 expeditions mus nrhiav rau feem ntau frost-resistant ntau yam thiab dhau rau nws paub mus rau lwm tiam.
Kev piav qhia thiab varietal nta
Yuav xav txog ntau yam lus piav qhia thiab txawv txav Kua ntoo "Arkadik". 
Ntoo
Tsob ntoo hlob sai sai, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 2 mus rau 4 m, txawm tias qhov zoo nkauj hom ntawm "Arkadika" heev. Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj ib puag ncig cov duab, ib qho me ntsis ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm sab saum toj, thiab nws tus kheej hlob zoo rau qhov dav. Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb pompuab, tau tuab ceg nrog frosted npawv thiab taw nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm nplooj, nyob sparsely. Xim ntawm foliage - ci ntsuab, muaj kua. Xws li nta ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo cia lub kua txiv yuav tiv taus cov huab cua.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, qhov ntau yam tau ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj los ntawm 120 mus rau 210 g.
Koj puas paub? "Arkadik" muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav li 340 g.
Cov duab ntawm apples yog me ntsis oblong, ca. Xim "Arcade" lub teeb, me ntsis ntsuabish, tab sis muaj ib tug zoo nkauj blush nrog ib tug sawb. Feem ntau cov blush ua ci liab, uas ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj heev hauv qhov tsos. Yooj yim heev thiab qhov tseeb tias tev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev nyias, thiab saj ntawm no ntau yam yog Sweet nrog ib lub teeb, nyuam qhuav perceptible acidity. Hauv qab lub kua yog muaj kua roj, oily, me ntsis muag nrog ib nplua nplej. Muaj tom ntawm "Arkadik", nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom pom qhov kev nyuab siab no. 
Ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Sau nrog ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem mus txog 220 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoothiab koj yuav tsum ua qhov no txhua txhua xyoo rau lub Yim Hli. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, lawv sai li sai tau mus rau hauv av, yog li koj tsis tau rub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nrog sau. Khw txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis pub ntev dua 30 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Ntau ntau "Arkadik" tsis txaus ntshai heev ntawm -25 ° C.
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum xaiv seedlings
Qhov xaiv ntawm seedlings yog ib tug es tseem ceeb txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npab koj tus kheej nrog kev paub txog qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam koj yuav nrhiav tau seedlings ntawm txawv hnub nyoog: los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 xyoos.
Uas yog zoo dua rau noj? Nres ntawm ib tsob nroj me me thiab tsis xyuam xim rau nws qhov tsos, vim hais tias koj yuav tsis raug hem los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog yuav saib me me thiab tsis muaj zog li piv rau peb lub xyoos. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog ib lub xyoos los yog ob xyoos ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Thaum thauj ib tug seedling, nco ntsoov muab nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub rag, thiab tawm hauv dej rau ob peb teev ua ntej cog. 
Tseem ceeb them sai sai rau lub keeb kwm: lawv yuav tsum nrhiav kev noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis sib haum hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus muag khoom xyuas thiab daim tawv nqaij. Txiav nws nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum pom ib qho ntsuab sab hauv, tsis muaj xim kab txaij. Cov bands no qhia tias cov nroj tsuag twb khov dhau lub caij ntuj no.
Thiab qhov kawg ntsis yog xaiv qhov chaw mus yuav. Saplings ntawm ntau ntau yam yog nyuaj rau txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam txawm los ntawm ib qho kev paub gardener. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev xav rau qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb los yog lub khws. Niaj hnub no nws muaj tag nrho cov tuam tsev rau cov neeg ua vaj tsev nyob rau hauv hypermarkets ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw, koj cia li yuav tsis raug dag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov technologies pub koj mus nrhiav cov kev pabcuam hauv Internet uas koj tuaj yeem muab qhov kev txiav txim nrog rau kev xa khoom tuaj rau koj lub nroog.
Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws, "Starkrimson", "Aport", "Red Chief", "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Orlinka", "Zvezdochka", "Papirovka", "Screen", "Pepin saffron", " Champion, Tshav ntuj, Khoom qab zib, Melba.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Lub kua ntoo, tab sis tsis yog fastidious rau cov av, tseem tsis tau pub los ntawm cov av twb "squeezed" los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag. Yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw raws li nws yav dhau los: qhov zoo tagnrho yuav yog cov av uas tsis muaj dab tsi tau loj hlob tau ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo tau txais lub hnub ci txaus thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho tas li.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Koj sapling - raws li ib tug me nyuam, yuav tsum tuaj mus rau ib qho chaw twb npaj lawm, nyob qhov twg nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab, loj hlob thiab zoo siab nrog nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau kev xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw thiab nws npaj rau tuaj txog ntawm ib sapling. 
Qhov chaw npaj
Tsaws rau thaj av tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv ua ntej. Zoo tshaj plaws haum qhov chaw nyob, qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov dav thiab huv si. Nco qab tias koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av uas tsis muaj dab tsi uas tau loj hlob ntev lawm, yog li ntawd lub tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muab pub tau nrog cov khoom noj los ntawm cov nplua nuj av. Ua ntej-ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj, mow cov nyom, tshem cov khib nyiab.
Seedlings npaj
Lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob muab tsob ntoo ntxiv rau kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Ua ntej koj cog ntau yam "Arkadik" hauv lub qhov dej, koj yuav tsum tuav cov nroj tsuag li ob peb teev hauv cov dej qub.
Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Cog cog ntau yam yuav ua tau tib yam li lwm yam ntawm cov kua ntoo. Yog li no, yog tias koj twb muaj txoj kev paub dhau los, ces yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsaws qauv.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm hom no yog nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm av, txij li thaum txhua yam av Kua nplaum yuav nplua nws. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog zoo fertilizer, cov nroj tsuag yuav xav tias txawm zoo dua, muab nws sau rau lub sij hawm.
Thawj kauj ruam yog kos cim qhov chaw uas koj yuav cog lub Arkadik kua ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntau lub yub npaj tau ib zaug. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsawg kawg 5 m. 
Qhov ntev ntawm qhov square qhov yog raws li nram no:
- tob 70 cm;
- sab ntawm 80 cm
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus fertilize thiab hauv qab ntawm fossa, ces fertilizer (nutshell, compost, ntoo tshauv) yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv nws rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog.
Tam sim no, thaum lub nroj tsuag twb tau zaum hauv cov av, nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voos koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj ditch tsawg thiab ncuav abundantly rau ntawm seedling nrog dej huv. Thaum lub ntiaj teb pom nws txoj kev sib ntswg, nws tsim nyog los ua qhov txawv no. Tam sim no, yog li ntawd lub noo noo tsis evaporate sai sai, ib ncig ntawm seedling cov av yog mulched nrog peat.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov hnub yuav tsaws. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo yuav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov (Lub Cuaj Hlis, Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj) thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lub Plaub Hlis).
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Ib yam li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Arkadik ntau yam xav tau kev pab, kev ywg dej, pob txha thiab lwm yam haujlwm raws caij nyoog kom nws loj hlob tuaj.
Kev tu xyuas av
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub sapling yuav tsum tau watered. 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Ib tug neeg laus cog hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog dej txhua txhua 3 los sis 4 lub lis piam. Dej ntim - 3 lub thoob. Nquag ywg txog 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb xau. Tom qab watering cov av yog mulched nrog peat. Raws li tau hais lawm, qhov no yuav ua rau qis thiab qaug zog evaporation ntawm ya raws thiab cia nws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo ntev. Ib tsob ntoo laus kuj tau ywg dej raws li tus txheej txheem txheem: thawj zaug lawv ua nws ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib swell, ces - tom qab lub tsob ntoo ntoo tawg tom qab 3 lub lis piam, thiab lub sij hawm kawg yuav tsum poob 3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj ua cov dej thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ripening, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kab nrib pleev rau hauv cov txiv av thiab qhov sau qoob.
Yuav kom loosen cov av yuav tsum tau raws li xav tau, tab sis kuj feem ntau. Txoj kev no yuav cia lub ntiaj teb nqus dej noo ntau dua thiab hloov mus rau cov hauv paus hniav.
Hauv kev tsim nyog, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem cov nroj thiab txiav nyom dhau ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab kom tshem tau cov nplooj poob. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog tias tsob ntoo kua qaub loj hlob sai heev hauv thawj 3 xyoos, nws cov nplooj hloov xim xim daj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau pib rau - ces koj muaj tag nrho cov cim qhia tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Lawv tuaj yeem coj tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chiv.
Muaj 2 hom kev pub mis:
- organic - ua txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yam tsis poob (quav tsiaj, compost);
- ntxhia - xws li tshuaj yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag yog tias lawv nkag tau rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, uas ua rau nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb yog ceev faj nrog lawv (nitrogen, poov tshuaj, phosphoric).
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo, lub nroj tsuag yuav fertilized nrog minerals: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ua nrog ammonium nitrate, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv phosphorus thiab potash tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb hauv av chiv yog tsim rau noj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab sau, los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no ua rau lub fact tias tsob ntoo pib mus qhib nws txoj kev loj hlob, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis kam mus rau Frost tau zoo heev zog. Nws zoo dua tsis txhob ua yuam kev, kom tsis txhob tua tsob ntoo.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib tsob nroj, tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas koj fertilize nws underground feem, tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab me me pests. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov ntoo kua, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv. Yog li koj yuav tau tshem ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov kab mob thiab cov sau yuav tau loj theej. Rau cov txheej txheem no, tsim tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg, uas muaj tooj liab sulphate. 
Txau yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus.. Thawj kev mus kom ze yog nqa tawm ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub buds tseem tsis tau tsim ntawm tsob ntoo, ob - ua ntej thawj lub paj tshwm, peb lub sij hawm - tom qab lub paj poob. Qhov plaub txau yuav tsum nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum koj pib ua lubricric solution ntawm pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo. Ntawm no nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib lub tshuaj uas muaj phosphorus thiab potassium. Cov tshuaj tua kab thawj zaug thiab tus thib peb yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
Kawm li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kov ib tsob ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
Pruning
Twb tau ib xyoos tom qab ua kev puas tsuaj Kua ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau thawj pruning. Tab sis yog tias tsob ntoo cog tseem qaug zog, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua kev txiav thiab ncua cov txheej txheem rau lwm 12 lub hlis, raws li muaj caij nyoog ua rau raug mob loj heev rau tsob ntoo tsis paub qab hau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshem cov ceg ntoo nyias yuav tsum tau muab cov pob txha, thiab tuab - ua cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov hniav yog huv si thiab zoo sharpened, pub kom nws muaj peev xwm heev puas rau bark ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav ua rau rotting los yog tau tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog hais tias txhua yam yog zoo nrog koj seedling, ces pib pruning nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum frosts cia li poob. Nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim tawm los ntawm ib lub caij ntuj no pw tsaug zog thiab kua dej ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tsis yog qhov txiav ntoo xwb yuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob yav tom ntej. Thawj qhov uas koj pom yog ceg ntoo loj hlob tuaj, ua kom cov yas, loj hlob tuaj sib ze, sib dho qis los yog ntawm pob tw. Tsis tas li ntawd muab tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Tam sim no saib ntawm lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo loj loj uas khiav tawm ntawm nws - yog tias cov tub ntxhais nyias nyias nyob ntawm no, ces lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav. Saib ntxiv raws cov twigs thiab nrhiav ib rab rawg nyob rau hauv lawv cov xaus - lub ceg yuav txo tawm. Them sai sai rau cov khov khov khov thaum cov pob txha nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev puas tsuaj rau cov cheeb tsam tuaj yeem tsuas yog cov oily daws. Cov kev kho mob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog 24 teev tom qab pruning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg, thaum, raws li tshem tawm ntawm qub ceg yuav tsum tau sai sai disinfection.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhov no tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tshem ntawm qhuav ceg, tawg thiab rotten. Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm lig Autumn, thaum qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost yog yuav tsum tau.
Ntau tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Thawj 2-3 xyoo, tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm ib tug kua ntoo yog tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog tus txheej txheem, txij thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob heev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting pib, active txoj kev loj hlob nres, thiab tsob ntoo muab tag nrho nws lub zog los cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tam sim no rau 3-5 xyoos koj yuav tsum tau muab ncua tseg txoj kev ntawm pruning ntau. Koj txoj hauj lwm tsuas yog ua kom tuav cov yas ntawm cov ceg thiab cov ceg ntoo, tshem tawm qhuav thiab lwj. 
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb lub ntsiab - muab lub hauv av rau tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj yas, raws li tau zoo raws li kom tag nrho cov ceg, buds thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog npaum li hnub ci tshav kub thiab cua. Li ntawd, koj ua kom zoo li lub pob zeb thiab cov chaw hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo, muab lub cib fim kom txaus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tom qab ntawd lub tsob ntoo ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj thiab qab zib ntau xyoo.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov hluas "Arkadika" xav tau lub tsho tiv no nrog chalkthiab thaum twg tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hloov kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tiv thaiv kab tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag loj xws li nas. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub pob tw yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ib co ruaj cov ntaub ntawv (parchment, reed, spruce). Ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov av yog mulched, thiab kuj yog ib tug pov toj yog ua los ntawm snow. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo muaj ib tug kab mob, ces nyob rau hauv lub frosty lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws kom ciaj sia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog zoo dua rau vaj tse ib tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Raws li koj twb tau pom lawm, Arkadik kua tsob ntoo yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsob ntoo feem ntau, nws tsuas muaj qhov zoo nyob rau hauv kev xaiv qis rau cov av, tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no frosts, zoo li hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj uas pib tshwm sim hauv lub xyoo thib peb tom qab cog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, thiab qhov saj ntawm no ntau yam - qhov muag muaj kua nplua nuj thiab tsos tsis muaj cov kua qaub cij pwm yuav ua rau ob tus laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
