Cov kev cai rau tsim kom loj hlob ntawm quail qe nyob rau ntawm lub tsev: ib lub rooj ntawm sov regimes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bookmarks thiab kev kho mob

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm quail yog tias vim yug me nyuam, lawv poob lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe.

Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm nteg qe nyob rau hauv quail, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yuav yog siv tsev incubators (yuav ua li cas ua kom incubator nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes). Lawv yuav tsim cov kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm embryos.

Xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo siab thiav cov quail qe nyob rau tom tsev.

Txhais

Tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe yog poultry farming. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov xwm txheej hauv kev tsim kab mob, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev tsim ntawm embryos. Yog li, koj muaj peev xwm zam tau teeb meem thiab tsa kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Quail nta

Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias quails tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm salmonellosis, uas yog raug rau nqaij qaib qe. Lawv kuj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm khaub thuas, thiab qhov no qhia tau tias koj tuaj yeem noj cov qe raw thiab npaj txhij. Raws li rau cov qe qaib, qhov ua kom yuam kev no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nrog lawv.

Raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev siv ntawm quail qe yog heev loj. Koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias tag kis koj yuav tsis mob plab lossis caj pas yog tias koj noj yam tsawg ib lub qe. Xaiv qhov yummy rau noj tshais, pluas su los noj hmo, koj yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev phiv lossis tsis txaus siab rau. Nws yog tsawg tsawg.

Ib tug loj ntxiv, uas yuav thov cov poj niam, yog tias nrog kev pab los ntawm ib cov quail khoom koj muaj peev xwm tswj koj kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau saib xyuas cov me nyuam tshiab thiab cov hluas.

Xaiv thiab khaws cia

Hatching cov qe yuav tsum muaj lub cev zoo thiab lub plhaub yam tsis zoo. Lub nkaub yuav tsum yog qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus dhau, thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qe. Raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov quail qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob zoo heev.

Lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas sab nraum, thiab hauv sab hauv, siv tus ovoskop. Nyob rau hauv kev ntawm incubating quail qe, lawv cov puab yuav tsum yog, tab sis tsis spherical thiab ntev. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub yuav tsum haum lub yug ntawm tus noog. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qe nruab nrab qe. Lawv yuav tsum yog cov tshiab, zom zaws kom nyeem. Tsis txhob cia cov qe rau kev tsim kab mob hauv lub tub yees.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov yuav muab lawv rau tshwj xeeb plywood tais. Lawv yuav tsum tau pw tawm hauv ib kab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav txias.

Qe qhov yuav tsum yog 5 cm inch, thiab tso yuav tsum nqa tawm hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov.

Kev npaj rau lub sib ncav quail qe

Tsis tshua muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ntxiv rau kev npaj ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog tso qe. Yuav ua li cas nteg quail qe nyob rau hauv ib qho kev incubator?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv rau hauv cov cai xws li cov cai:

1. Qe tom qab xaiv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv chav sov. Mob khaub thuas tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv qhov kev sib txuas.
2. Bookmark tuav tom qab 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Cov me nyuam qaib pib hatch thaum kaj ntug thiab mus txuas ntxiv.
3. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho kev tsim ua ke nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tug coup, lub quail qe yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug blunt kawg li.
4. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum download cov ntawv loj, tom qab qhov nruab nrab, thiab thaum kawg - cov me me.
5. Dej ntim rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum nyob ntawm theem 40-42 degrees.

Mob Hawb pob

Zus tau cov khoom ntawm cov hluas - cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo heev thiab sij hawm siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog los kawm cov cai ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, tab sis kuj yuav tsum kawm kom tua tau cov khoom. Ua li no, siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv uas muaj rau kev yuav khoom los ntawm kev lag luam los yog tsev tsim.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau nteg cov quail qe, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev ua yuav yog raws li nram no:

1. Moisten ib daim ntaub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide, thiab tom qab ntawd ces rub lub shells. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev.
2. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab tom qab ntawd txo qe rau nws rau 5 feeb.
3. Tshem lawv ntawm qhov kev daws thiab cia kom qhuav. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem so lawv.

Puas ntxuav lossis tsis ntxuav?

Ua ntej tso lub quail qe nyob rau hauv incubator, lawv feem ntau yog ntxuav. Tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Txoj kev lis dej tshuaj yuav ua rau lub cuticle ntawm lub qe, thiab qhov no yuav kis tau rau nws. Txhua txoj kev ntxuav tu, yog tias ua tsis tiav, tuaj yeem paug cov qe.

Embryo kev loj hlob theem

Nyob rau thawj hnub, lub blastodisc tuaj yeem pom thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Nws zoo li ib qho chaw loj, ncig los ntawm ib lub ntug ciam teb. Nws yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yog, ze rau lub tshav dav hlau. Nyob rau hnub xya, cov embryo uas tsis tau tsim yog tsis pom zoo, thiab muaj ib qho chaw zoo dua qhov chaw uas nws nyob.

Nws hu ua amnion, thiab nws tau ntim cov kua dej. On thib kaum hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, cov quail embryo zoo li ib tug tsaus nti. Allantois tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub plhaub, tab sis nyob rau theem no nws tsis tau kaw ib qho protein. Nyob rau hnub thib ib, cov nqaij qaib yuav siv 2/3 qe. Nws yog maub heev thiab tsis translucent.

Cov kabmob muaj protein ntau, thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis tseem pom. Lub tshav dav hlau yog loj txaus, nws tau muaj kev phom tshaj tawm. Sim cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov quail.

Kev kho mob

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub tais uas nyob hauv lub qe uas yob raws li phau ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv nws, qhov khoom yuav cim nyob rau sab, vim hais tias nws yuav securely tsau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev xaiv zoo yuav yog hom kab hom, uas yog lub qe tsiv vim qhov tseeb tias lub tais txav.

Hauv cov qauv tsim no lawv muab tso rau hauv chav ntsug.. Cov chaw tsis muaj peev xwm yuav zam tsis tau, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nrog npuas roj hmab.

Lub sij hawm thiab hom

Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator rau quail qe:

• 1 hom (los ntawm 1 txog 7 hnub). Qhov kub yog 37.8 degrees, thiab koj yuav tsum tig lub qe 5 zaug ib hnub twg.
• 2 hom (los ntawm 8 txog 14 hnub). Qhov kub yog 37.7 degrees, thiab coups yog ua tau 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg.
• 3 hom (los ntawm 15 mus rau 18 hnub). Qhov kub yog 37.5 degrees.

Cov kabmob ua rau lub cev

Raws li cov lus hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub hnub hauv lub qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Bookmark

Ua ntej koj yuav quail qe nyob rau hauv incubator, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom disinfect nws.

Tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

• Siv tshwj xeeb npaj. Cov no muaj xws li Ecocide, Brovadez-ntxiv.
• Siv lub teb chaws ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Ua nrog xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm txhua 5 feeb.

Tom qab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum kho cov av noo thiab teem caij rau cov cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qe ua ntej yuav muab cov kab mob potassium permanganate. Rau koj nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub qe los ntawm kev xaav. Nws yuav ua rau pom los yog tsis muaj kab nrib pleb hauv lub plhaub.

Cov tswv yim tsis muaj kev xa thiab tsaws

Tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem nqa kev tsim kom zoo dua thaum koj tsis muaj puv. Txoj kev no txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam.

Rau kev tsim kom muaj kev vam meej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav raws li cov hauv qab no:

1. Teem lub qe ntawm kab sib chaws, taw ntsej muag ntse.
2. Tshem tawm nrog lub ultraviolet teeb.
3. Cov qoob no yuav kav li 2 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov av thiab qhov kub thiab txias.

Ovoscopy

Ovoskop yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua raws li xoo hluav taws xob. Nws tso cai rau koj kom pom kev hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qe. Nrog nws, pathologies yog txiav txim siab thiab txoj kev loj hlob yog saib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub qe rau ntawm lub qhov kawg ntawm lub raj, thiab kom pom qhov chaw sab hauv nrog lub teeb.

Tom tsev, cov cuab yeej ua tau los ntawm yas yeeb nkab, tawb poom thiab teeb. Ovoskopirovaniya quail qe nyob rau hauv incubator yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj xav tau los ntes no los yog qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Tau yuam kev

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg los tawm thawj zaug kom tau txais ib tug noj qab haus huv brood.

Muaj vim li cas vim li cas cov brood tsis ua hauj lwm:

• Kev noj haus tsis txaus.
• Kev cuam tshuam kev tsim kom loj hlob.
• Kev phem nyab xeeb.
• Tsis khov ntawm qe.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai kom thiaj li tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj quail.

Saib cov yees duab txog qhov ua rau ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov quail qe.

Ua thawj tom qab hatching

Thaum twg lub quails hatch, lawv yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau tshwj xeeb thawv, nyob rau hauv uas kub yuav txog 20-24 degrees. Cov neeg ntawm kev tsim kab, 1 hnub, yuav hnyav 8 grams. Yog tias koj pom cov deviations ntawm daim duab no, nws txhais tau hais tias cov quail yog tsis noj qab haus huv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Ze lub thawv uas lawv nyob, yuav tsum tau dej sov. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom qhia cov me nyuam tshiab los noj. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov me nyuam me muaj hnub nyoog yeej ib txwm txawb thiab muaj kev xav tau zoo.

Xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm incubating quail qe yog tsis raws li nyuab raws li nws zoo li tom ntej glance. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, koj yuav ua tiav.