Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav, tab sis breeders tsis zaum dawb thiab coj tag nrho cov tshiab. Nws yog ib qho ua tau xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv rau cov sau qoob rau ib tus kheej lub cev, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom nkag siab txog tag nrho cov ntau yam. Yuav tsum tau txiv lws suav rau hauv gardeners nyob twj ywm unchanged: ib theem siab yield, unpretentious kev kho mob, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kuj zoo kawg thiab saj. Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov kev teev npe, lub nroog Lavxias delicacy lozen ntau yuav ua tau zoo.
Tsos thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cov ntau yam no muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau Npe Lavxias rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv npas av thiab tsev neeg hauv tsev thiab hauv cov chaw ua teb me. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, "Moscow delicacy" yuav zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Qhov no yog ntau yam nrog nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, los ntawm thawj tua mus rau cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature txog 120 hnub yuav tsum dhau. 
Qhov ntau hom txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" muaj qhov nruab nrab tawm los. Nws Bush yog indeterminate, haib, nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ob meters, yog li lub bushes yuav tsum tau raug khi rau ib tug kev them nyiaj yug, thiab ib txhia gardeners pinch lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag qhia tau nws tus kheej thaum sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ob lub tsho, thiab tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tag nrho cov menyuam uas tau tshwm sim, tshwj tsis yog rau ib qho uas hlob hauv thawj paj txhuam.
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam txiv lws suav xws li "Kate", "Star of Siberia", "Grande Grande", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "Verlioka Plus", "Golden Heart", "Sanka", "White filling" cap, "Gina", "Yamal", "Qab zib Bison", "Mikado Pink", "Tolstoy F1".Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ob stems tias ib tug es ntau tshaj sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau. Cov foliage ntawm cov txiv lws suav no yog ntsuab thiab loj loj, cov txiv lws suav muaj yooj yim intermediate-type inflorescences, thawj ntawm uas yog tsim kwv yees li saum toj kaum nplooj, tag nrho cov tom ntej no sawv daws yuav tso txhua peb mus rau plaub nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav sai sai tau tshem cov vitamin C thaum lub hnub ci tshauv hits lawv.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Characteristic
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav muaj ib tug zoo nkauj, ntsim, elongated duab nrog ib tug taw taub. Lawv yog cov ntom, fleshy, six, tab sis tsis muaj ib theem siab ntawm juiciness. Unripe txiv lws suav muaj ib tsos xim ntsuab xim nrog kab txaij. Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ci xim liab. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab heev thiab glossy, nws muaj kev txuag zoo heev thaum lub sij hawm thauj cov txiv lws suav thiab lub neej ntev txee. Thaum piav txog ntau yam txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy", nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau cov txiv lws suav no: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov thawj cov qoob loo yog cov txiv lws suav tsawg tshaj li cov txiv lws suav tom qab; 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav yog li ntawm 70 mus rau 150 g txhua, nyob hauv tsev cog qoob loo, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 190 g. Hauv txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tsawg noob. Txiv lws suav saj txawv txawv, yog li ntawd mus hais lus, ib qho kev pib xyaum ua. Lawv yog cov khoom qab zib nrog xaub, nrog ib ntxiag, tab sis tsis heev zoo li lws suav tsw. Muaj ntau tus uas tau sim ua "Moscow delicacy" nco tias cov txiv lws suav no zoo li cov kua txob hauv kev ua noj ua haus tsis muaj txiv lws suav.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv lws suav ntsuab ntau dua yuav ua tau yog tias txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia lawv yuav coj qhov chaw ze ntawm cov txiv hmab uas nyob ze.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj qee qhov tsis zoo yog peculiar rau nws. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm no ntau tshaj li lwm cov txiv lws suav muaj xws li:
- daim tseem cia nrog thiab cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv nruab nrab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua txob thiab plum, elongated, nrog ib tus ntse nkhaus;
- tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws flavoring thaj chaw, kuj reminiscent ntawm saj ntawm kua txob;
- zoo tawm los;
- cog simplicity;
- ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov qoob loo tom qab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav ntau tshaj (thawj txiv lws suav los ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yau yog lub teeb pom kev, qhov kawg yog qhov hnyav);
- yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm ib tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm Bush, ces tsis muaj stading ntawm nroj tsuag yog yuav tsum tau;
- nws yog muaj rau cultivation ob leeg nyob rau hauv qhib av, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom thaj chaw;
- sufficiently resistant rau phytophthora thiab lwm cov nqaij ntshiv;
- Tsis txhob tawg thaum kub kho, zoo rau cov kua nplaum thiab salting.
- qhov loj qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum raug khi li, txuas mus rau kev them nyiaj yug;
- tsis yog txhua tus nyiam lawv saj.
Agrotechnology
Txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" yog tsim rau cultivation, yog hais tias tus txiv neej yog ib tug neeg tsis khoom los yog tsis xav tau nkees ntawm nws lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev. Tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam tsis ua rau muaj kev hassle, nws yog yooj yim heev, ib nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rau lwm yam ntau yam txiv lws suav tsis yog yuav tsum tau. 
Noob noj thiab cog
Cov noob kev pib pib nrog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij dhau los, thaum cov noob raug rho tawm los ntawm ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo noj zaub, tshuav ob peb hnub mus rau ferment, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Tsis ntev ua ntej yuav cog cov noob ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo uas dhau los, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo-zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev xaiv txhua yam, nrog rau kev siv plaub feem pua khoom noj khoom haus, thaum twg cov noob zaub yuav tsum ua rau hauv qab, thiab tsis tshua zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas cov noob rau cov kab mob, qhov kev kuaj no yog siv los siv cov ntaub ntub dej los yog siv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, uas qee qhov yuav tsum tau kis ntawm cov noob qoob loo, yog qhov ntsuas tau tsawg dua tsib caug feem pua, .
Tsis tas li ntawd, thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug high-zoo thiab tshaj sau, lub noob yuav tsum tau disinfected nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab nws tsis yog superfluous rau kev ua ib txheej txheej, nyob rau hauv uas lub noob yog enveloped nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb nutrient minerals nrog nplaum thaj chaw. Lub sijhawm ze rau lub hnub cog, lub noob yog raug rhaub kom txog 60 °, germinated rau hauv taub ntub dej los yog lwm cov ntaub thiab quenched los ntawm alternately placing them hauv lub tub yees thiab dua thaum sov. Ua ntej cog lub noob yuav tsum tau soak. 
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog noob rau seedlings kwv yees li 60 hnub ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib av los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Rau qhov no, ib qho av ua ntej yuav tsum tau npaj thiab cov noob raug muab los rau ntawm ib thaj tsam li ntawm ib xees los yog tsawg dua, lawv tseem tau ywg, thiab lawv tseem ua qhov no kom txog thaum sprouts tshwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej sowing, koj yuav tsum yuav npaj txhij-los yog npaj koj tus kheej nutrient substrate ntawm vaj teb av, peat thiab River xuab zeb nrog ntxiv ntawm tshauv. Nws yog pom zoo kom zes los yog tsau tshuaj nrog nrog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.Thawv nrog noob sown thiab them nrog zaj duab xis yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Sprouts yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub as thiv, tom qab uas cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov thawv nrog cov txiv lws tom qab raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj hnub ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntxiv rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm + 15 rau +17 degrees, ces qhov kub tau nce rau +22 degrees. Ntsaub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm lub tsos ntawm ob tseeb nplooj. Lawv tuaj yeem zaum hauv nyias ib lub khob los yog hauv ib lub thauv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ob peb centimeters, sib zog mus rau cov nplooj. Kev ywg dej thiab cov nroj tsuag nourishing xav, yog tias tsim nyog.
Seedling thiab cog rau hauv av
Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog pom zoo kom pub thiab tawv nws, tom qab kom thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tawm ntawm xws li cov txheej txheem, tawm los thiab zoo indicators ntawm Moscow Delicacy txiv lws suav yuav ntau siab dua. Thaum huab cua ruaj khov thiab kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau los, seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav tau muab cog rau hauv qhib fertilized av. Txij li thaum qhov no yog ntau yam siab, nws yog pom zoo tias nroj tsuag yuav cog nrog ib tug ntom ntawm plaub bushes ib square meter. 
Nyob ze ntawm txhua lub hav zoov, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub peg rau kev txhawb nqa thiab cov txiv lws suav ntawm cov txiv lws suav thaum loj hlob. Thaum cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab dej, ntxiv fertilizing nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av yuav tsis yuav superfluous.
Koj puas paub? Tus neeg haus dej haus dej haus dej haus dej haus yog cov kua txiv lws suav, thiab cov zaub hauv xeev New Jersey yog lws suav.
Kev kho mob thiab dej haus
Kev tu txiv lws suav "Mos lwj hauv Moscow" muaj xws li:
- li niaj zaus ywg, nyiam dua txoj hauv kev;
- periodic fertilizing nrog ib lub complex ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv (tab sis qhov no ntau yam xav zoo rather tsis muaj lwm yam pub mis);
- pasynkovanie (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tsim nyog tsim ib lub hav txwv yeem);
- loosening cov av thiab rhuav tseg nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, uas rau Moscow delicacy pose ib qho kev hem thawj;
- tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau tshwj kom txhob muaj kab mob thiab pests txaus ntshai rau txiv lws suav.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob no ntau thaum thaum ua nyob rau hauv ob bushes. Los ntawm lub qab ntawm qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nplooj nrog aim ntawm zoo dua qhov cua thiab cua. Watering txiv lws suav yog pom zoo heev feem ntau tsis txias, tab sis txawm dej ntsev. Qhov ntau ntawm "Moscow delicacy" yog ib qho uas tsis tsim kev tu, thiab ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua rau nws loj tuaj, vim hais tias tom qab cog qoob loo mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li, nws xav tau tshwj xeeb thaum nws tau dej los yog tua tau.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Mus rau cov kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav, qhov no ntau yam yog moderately resistant. Yuav kom lig blight txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv: txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm raging ntawm tus kab mob no, txiv lws suav tsis txaus siab rau nws tsis zoo feem. Lwm hom fungi tuaj yeem kis rau lawv, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. 
Lub gall nematode, ib kab uas, los ntawm keeb kwm nkag mus rau hauv lub stems ntawm txiv lws suav, nteg cov lom larvae uas yog tshuaj lom rau txiv lws suav, yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai rau no ntau yam. Lub bushes yog ces them nrog bumps - "tsev" rau larvae thiab maj tuag tawm. Yuav kom ua puas xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag yog heev nyuaj, yog li nws tseem mus tshem tawm cov bushes, uas nws tau ntaus, thiab tsau tshuaj rau thaj av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhawm rau tawm tsam xws li kev khaum qej yog qej cog ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
Harvesting
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov nqe lus, los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau thawj ripe txiv lws suav kav txog 120 hnub. Mus txog 6 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ib lub 'meter' square plantings, thiab nrog txoj kev ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev nyab xeeb huab cua thiab huab cua, nws yog ib qho ua tau los khaws txog li 4 kg los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem. Lub fruiting lub sij hawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav yog heev ntev thiab Uniform.
Cov xwm txheej rau qhov siab tshaj plaws
Rau siab tshaj plaws fruiting txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, kev siv ntawm stimulants tsis yog yuav tsum tau, cia li zoo li thaum loj hlob ntawm lwm yam ntau yam txiv lws suav. Ua ntej sowing, nws yog pub rau cov noob ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob promoter thaum lub sij hawm decontamination, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious heev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv nutrient av, watered thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus ntes cov tsos ntawm pests.
Xyuas tawm tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav rau Siberia, Urals, cheeb tsam Moscow thiab thaj tsam Leningrad.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" yog qhov tseeb hauv lawv daim ntawv thov thiab siv. Lawv siv cov tshiab, zoo tsim rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov cua sov, lawv qab rau lawv lub cev. 
Lws suav ntawm no ntau yam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev khaws lawv kev nthuav qhia, muaj ib theem siab ntawm transportability.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv lws suav tsis pom zoo kom muab khaws cia thaum tsis muaj kub nyob rau hauv qhov no, lawv poob lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab zoo zog.Txiv lws suav "Moscow delicacy" haum rau kev loj hlob raws li novices thiab cov tub txawg ua teb. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, thaum muaj kev sib txawv thiab kev txawv txav tsis zoo. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav yog ib tug high tawm los thiab tsawg saib xyuas, ces ntau yam "Moscow delicacy" yog raws nraim li koj xav tau.
