Luav yog bred rau zoo nkauj pluab thiab noj zaub mov nqaij. Nruab nrab yog cov breeds ntawm fluffy giants, los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais nqaij thiab hnav ntau tshaj li ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze me. Cov tsiaj txhu loj no muaj cov tsiaj nyeg loj heev. Cov rabbits yog loj tiam sis undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab yog li ntawd txawm pib tshiab tau yug lawv. Xav txog cov nta ntawm yug, nrog rau cov tswv yim ntawm lawv cov txij nkawm thiab pub mis.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Grey giant yog ib qho coj-haired luav, uas yog distinguished tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws tus zoo hnyav, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws cov high productivity thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo. Cov tsiaj yog dav faib nyob rau hauv lub qub Soviet Union, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Moldova thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia. 
Hauv keeb kwm
Yug me me ua ke nrog cog qoob loo tsiaj ua liaj ua teb "Petrovsky"uas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Poltava nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo. Lawv hla ib tug Belgian loj flandr thiab lub zos purebred rabbits. Los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tus tsiaj yug tshiab tau txais ntau qhov nyhav thiab qhov loj me, thiab los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv zos - muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom haum rau cov huab cua. Grey giant tau txais daim ntawv sau npe nyob rau xyoo 1952.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lwm cov kab luav thiab tawv nqaij: Poltava silver, golden rizen, Rex, Viennese xiav.
Sab nraud cov cim
- Tordo ntev: 55-66 cm
- Luj: 4-7 kg, nruab nrab ntawm 5-6 kg.
- Physique: lub cev yog elongated thiab loj heev, muaj zog pob txha.
- Daim tawv nqaij: cheeb tsam - 2500-3000 square metres. Lub khob pluav yog tuab, tab sis tsis yog ntom li ntawm lwm cov kab ntsig.
- Wool xim: grey hare (agouti - reddish gray lub cev, thiab lub plab thiab sab hauv npoo ntawm cov paws yog dawb), tsaus tsaus (lub cev tsaus ntuj, lub plab thiab qis dua ib feem ntawm cov laug), glandular grey (tsaus nti nrog cov plaub hau), tsawg dua dub, thiab kub.
- Lub taub hau: loj, elongated.
- Pob ntseg: loj (txog 20 cm), sawv ntsug, nrog cov lus qhia sib thooj, sib tw mus rau sab. Lub hauv ntej saib muaj tus duab ntawm tsab ntawv V.
- Qhov muag: ntaub xim nqaij.
- Hauv siab: dav nrog undershirt, lub cheeb ntawm hauv siab hauv girth - 37-40 cm.
- Paws: muaj zog, tuab thiab ntev.
- Rov qab: ncaj, elongated thiab dav.
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub hli
Qhov loj ntawm cov me nyuam mos liab ntawm tus me nyuam luav yog 80-81 g. Lawv noj zoo thiab loj hlob sai sai. Qhov hnyav nce nyob ntawm seb qhov khoom noj zoo li cas.
Thaum pub mis rau noj semi-concentrated hnyav nce tshwm sim raws li lub tswv yim:
- nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis - 1.5 kg;
- nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis - 2 kg;
- nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis - 2.6 kg.
Pub rau cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, cov me nyuam muaj qhov hnyav dua:
- nyob rau hauv 2 lub hlis - 1.6 kg;
- nyob rau hauv 3 lub hlis - 2.5 kg;
- nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis - 3.5 kg;
- nyob rau hauv 5 lub hlis - 4-4.5 kg;
- nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo - 5-6 kg.
Protein feeding nce tus slaughter yield ntawm 55 rau 57%. 
Tsi
Vim nws cov ua cim zoo kawg li, qhov loj heev ntawm cov grey yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tus tsiaj:
- mloog lus thiab docile;
- zoo, nrog rau tus tswv;
- leisurely thiab nqig;
- pojniam - tus niam tu.
Thaum lub sij hawm yos hav zoov, cov poj niam nyob tsis tswm thiab tshee, thiab txiv neej feem ntau kos lub plua plawv. Yog li ntawd, rau kev khaws tus luav nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau sterilize, thiab rau luav yuav neutered.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txiav txim siab txog lub sij hawm ntawm kev yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov txiv ntoo thiab cov pob zeb liab qab nyob tom tsev.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Yug zoo:
- poj niam yog cov txiv neej, cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv;
- unpretentious, yooj yim yoog rau txawv cov kev mob ntawm txim;
- undemanding rau zaub mov: noj txhua yam uas hlob;
- tsis tshua muaj mob;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob thaum ntxov;
- loj nyhav;
- loj loj ntawm lub tsho loj: mus txog 3000 square meters. cm;
- calm cim.
Tsis zoo:
- slaughter yield yog tsawg dua li ntawm cov nqaij cov nqaij;
- qhov zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog zuj zus tshaj li ntawm cov pelts;
- Luav nrog crooked nquag tej zaum tuaj nyob thoob plaws hauv lub offspring
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Unpretentious grey giants yooj yim hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob tsev. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj cov kab insulated heev. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas rau lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse. Peb yuav tsum kawm ob peb kab lus yooj yooj yim rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev pub mis.
Kawm yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej lub tawb, ntoo, los, niam cawv rau rabbits.
Xaiv thiab kev kho ntawm lub hlwb
Yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tawb rau lub grey giant yuav tsum:
- qhov ntev: rau cov txiv neej - 80 × 100 × 65 cm, rau cov poj niam nrog rau cov offspring - 100 × 150 × 65 cm (txaus qhov chaw rau kev pub dawb ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub tawb);
- khoom: ntoo yog pom zoo, nws yog ntshaw rau sheathe hauv pem teb nrog hlau tiv thaiv nas
- sab hauv kev kho: lub xub ntiag ntawm feeders thiab drinkers yog obligatory, hauv pem teb yog solid (tsis net), them nrog quav nyab los yog sawdust; nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, quav nyab yog siv rau ua kom sov;
- qhov chaw: los ntawm sab qab teb, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug draft;
- tej yam kev mob: purity, dryness thiab tsis muaj ya raws;
- niam cawv (poj niam lub thawv rau pojniam thiab luav): 35 × 60 × 40 cm, nrog rau lub ntsiab cage nrog ib tug luav, muaj ib lub hau on to top rau saib cov tub ntxhais hluas;
- tus kheej: tsis yog nyob rau hauv pawg, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1 tus neeg, luav nrog luav mus txog 2 lub hlis.
Cov cai tswj
Giants muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm kev nyiam huv muaj kev pom zoo:
- cov dej nyob hauv kev haus dej haus yeej ib txwm huv thiab tshiab;
- tu av thiab khib nyiab, thiab hloov cov litter txhua 2-3 hnub;
- (1 lub sij hawm hauv 1-2 hlis): tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv nrog lub tshuab raj, siv cov kua qaub lossis kua tshuaj dawb (10%);
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ntshaw kom tso cov tsiaj nyob rau pasture.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob ua kom zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim nyog ua ntej lub voj kev sib tw, kev sib cog lus ntawm tus neeg xauj tsev tshiab thiab thaum lub sij hawm muaj kab mob sib kis.
Txhaj tshuaj
Cov tswv yim krolikovodov txog seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov tsiaj los yog tsis, diverge. Coob leej tseem txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob txaus ntshai. Feem ntau lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob viral hemorrhagic (UHD) thiab myxomatosis. 
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj rau cov kabmob no:
- 45-hnub luav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam UGBK.
- Tom qab 14 hnub - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau myxomatosis.
- Tom qab 21 hnub - re-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam myxomatosis.
- Tom qab 14 hnub - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob UGBC kawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog ua tau tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu zoo.
Cov cai pub noj
Cov nplaum loj heev tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov, tab sis noj txhua yam uas hlob zoo hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm kev pub. Ob qho tib si underfeeding thiab overfeeding yuav muaj kev tsis zoo rau lub plab zom mov ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ntawm lawv qhov kev muaj peev xwm huaj. Rau kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov neeg laus hluas thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov raws sij hawm uas lawv tau pib ua rau. 
Koj noj tau dabtsi?
Luav noj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, balanced thiab varied. Lawv cov zaub mov feem ntau yog xws li hom pub:
- cov khoom noj qhuav (crushed nplej, mixtures);
- zaub tshiab;
- zaub saum thiab khoom qab zib;
- tshiab thiab qhuav nyom (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov): plantain, alfalfa, dandelions, clover, sow thistle thiab sorrel;
- tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, chalk.
Kev hloov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov zaub mov mus rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lwm txoj kev yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm lub lim tiam nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom tshiab rau kev noj haus.
Nyeem kuj txog luav caij ntuj no.
Cov nta ntawm lub caij ntuj no pub, thaum tsis muaj tshiab zaub:
- Ib feem tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm cov zaub mov muaj kua: carrots, txiv apples, beets, qhwv, hau qos yaj ywm thiab qos yaj ywm tis, silage;
- 1/4 ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub - roughage: quav nyab, twigs, brooms, tsob ntoo ntoo, tsoo rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- 1/3 - cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj concentrated: pub, cereal, bran, cake thiab pluas noj;
- Cov tshuaj vitamin yuav tsum txhaj.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv txhab:
- zaub tu, pov tseg thiab av nyom chop;
- nteg tightly nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thoob thiab qhwv ib zaj duab xis;
- lub tais yog npaj rau ob peb lub hlis.
Daim ntawv qhia rau noj mov:
- 45% - barley thiab pob kws;
- 15% rau cov nplej thiab oats;
- 12% - nplej txhuam;
- 6% txhua - ncuav mog qab zib thiab hnub poob noj mov;
- 0.5% - chalk thiab ntsev.
Zom thiab sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw.
Daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug vaubigrette luav: txiav cov txiv lws suav thiab cucumbers saum, nettles thiab nplooj ntawm cov ntoo, chop thiab noj rau 2 teev nyob rau hauv ib saucepan.
Kawm ntxiv txog luav kev pub mis: dab tsi muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau luav; Yog nws ua tau rau rabbits noj pob kws, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Jerusalem artichoke, zucchini thiab taub dag, peas, dill, qhob cij, dawb mis nyuj thiab qhuav mis, ntses roj, wormwood, nettle, granulated pub.
Tsis yog li
Grey Giants tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo:
- qias neeg zaub;
- spoiled, lwj khoom tuaj moldy;
- khoom noj khoom haus.
Nws kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom uas tau txwv tsis pub muab rau rabbits:
- zaub: txiv lws suav, eggplants, red cabbage, qos yaj ywm tshiab, dos, liab beets, kib, hau thiab zaub;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries: tsis muaj peev xwm, tshwj tsis yog rau cov txiv apples thiab pears ib me ntsis;
- nyom: cov nplooj ntoos qe thiab cov ntub dej, cov paj ntoo, cov paj ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo.
Txawm tias tsawg kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau lom thiab tuag rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Nyeem cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag txaus ntshai rau cov kab npaws.
Nta kev yug me nyuam cov tsiaj
Grey Giants yog cov muaj zog heev. Cov tib neeg uas haum rau qhov hnyav thiab lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum raug tso cai rau tus khub niam txiv. Piv txwv li, ib tug poj niam nrog hnyav ntau tshaj yog tsis haum rau mating, vim nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws kom fertilize thiab coj noj qab haus huv outspring. Puberty thiab npaj siab rau mating nyob rau hauv txiv neej tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 6-8 lub hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv cov pojniam - ntawm 5.5-6 lub hlis. Yuav kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv zag, muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv ntawm cov poj niam cov txiv neej: tswj tus poj niam hluas muaj ib tus neeg laus laus, thiab ib tus neeg laus mus rau ib tug txiv neej hluas. 
Rau mating, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov cov luav mus rau hauv lub tawb nrog tus txiv neej, freeing nws los ntawm yam khoom tsis ruaj (feeders thiab drinkers). Tom qab cov mating, tus poj niam yog coj los ntawm tus txiv neej. Tom qab 3-4 teev, tus luav rov qab mus rau nws dua rau rov qab ua mating txheej txheem.
Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub rau 28-30 hnub. 7 hnub ua ntej leej niam-rau-yuav, niam pib tsim ib lub zes, ua kom sov nws nrog nws ntaub plaub. Lub zog ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws lub plab. Yog lub cubs sab hauv, nws txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 hnub sab laug. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus luav tau tsim los ntawm 8 mus rau 14 cubs.
Nrhiav kom paub tias ntev npaum li cas nws kav thiab yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab luav suckling; yuav ua li cas thiab noj dab tsi pub mis rau noj mis tom qab noj plab; kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm cov menyuam mos lwj.
Cov luav me me ua ib txoj hauj lwm zoo nrog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm leej niam thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov me nyuam. Lawv muaj kua mis txaus kom muaj roj noj qab nyob zoo. Tus nqi txaus noj mis niam yog qhov lees tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam luav. 
Qhov cubs yog raug muab rho tawm ntawm leej niam thiab mus rau lwm lub tsev nyob tom qab 1.5 lub hlis. Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom noj yav tom ntej nyob ze ntawm leej niam mus txog 2 lub hlis. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab coj mus pub rau khoom noj tshwj xeeb, ntxiv cov zaub ntsuab thiab ua rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Lub luav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam: nws yog cais. Tus poj niam tuaj yeem hnav tau 2 qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov txiv neej sib txawv tib lub sijhawm..
Yees duab: grey giant ua npaws yug
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov grey giant yug
Luav ntawm yug ib tug grey giant muaj ib co zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem zus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij, tawv thiab cov khoom siv nyiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tsiaj zoo. Kom lawv yooj yim, yog li lawv tuaj yeem kov cov pib tshiab.
