Kom txhim kho cog thiab ua raws li cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm raspberries - cov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej muaj kev vam meej thiab nplua nuj Berry sau. Tsis yog txhua hom kab mob raspberry yog tsim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua hnyav climatic ntawm Siberia, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas yog characterized los ntawm high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, txij li tsis tsuas loj heev txias winters yog pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Hauv qab no peb xav txog ntau hom berries ntau yam uas muaj feem ntau adaptable rau cov hauj lwm ntawm kev nyab xeeb huab cua kev nyab xeeb.
"Barnaul"
Cov kab ntau hom kab mob no, tiv taus cua txias tsawg thiab cov cua txias, yog bred thaum lub sij hawm tshawb fawb los ntawm cov qib M.A. Lisavenko los ntawm xws li ntau yam raws li "Viking" thiab "Usanka". Lub Bush daim ntawv no tsis heev sprawling nrog ib-xyoo-laus stems, thiab nws qhov siab ncav 1.5-2 meters. Lub ripening lub sij hawm tsis yog thaum ntxov los lig, tab sis lub Berry sau yog me me thiab medium (1.7-2.7 g), txawv los ntawm brightness ntawm liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyias hlav ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim, cais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ciab, corrugated nplooj ntawm medium loj thiab me me nyias spikes. Tus cwj pwm zoo "Barnaul" raspberries: high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, drought siab kam rau, universal lub hom phiaj. Cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev thauj mus los thiab nce roob nag lossis daus, zoo li qaug tshuaj rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noj nws cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm ancient sij hawm, lub suab zoo li Ruus idaeus. Thawj lo lus qhia tias qhov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tus thib ob raug xaiv nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Ida (nymph, nais maum ntawm Zeus). Raws li kev ntseeg thaum ub, thaum Ida xav noj tus me nyuam nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, nws khawb nws txhais tes rau ntawm pos ntoo, thiab pleev xim rau xim ntsuab ntawm nws cov xim.
"Ci ntsa iab"
Qhov no cultivar ntawm loj-fruited raspberries rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Siberia raug tsim los ntawm hla hom tsiaj xws li Cumberland thiab Molling Landmark. Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab nce 1.3-1.5 meters. Lub ripening lub sij hawm yog medium, qhov berries yog loj (2.6-5.6 g), ci, liab tsaus. Tais pulp yuav zoo siab koj tsis tsuas nrog nws qab ntxiag, tab sis kuj nrog txaus yooj yim nyob rau hauv harvesting. Thorns loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm stems. 
Distinctive nta: Frost tsis kam, endurance ntawm droughts, lwj, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thiab zoo raws li lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb.
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej cultivation ntawm raspberries nws yog tsim nyog: rau cog kom raug (nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn), pub, Trim, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
"Kev Ntseeg"
Tus originator ntawm ntau yam yog tib lub koom haum ntawm horticulture ntawm Siberia lub npe tom qab MA. Lisavenko, thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws cov creation kuj ntau yam "Kaliningradskaya", "Barnaul" raspberries, raws li tau zoo raws li lub hom universal "Novost Kuzmina". Tus duab ntawm lub shrub yog ib nrab sprawling, cov nroj tsuag yog ntawm medium loj. Lub ripening lub sij hawm yog thaum ntxov, thiab sau muaj me me thiab medium-qhov loj me me (1.8-2.7 g) ntawm liab doog xim thiab Sweet-qaub saj. Cov nplooj ntawm tua yog txawv los ntawm ib tug ntom nqi, thiab pos muaj raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub stems. 
Cov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam yog cov tsawg tsis kam mus rau Frost, uas yog, xav tau rau vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab tsis tshua muaj qis drought siab thiab tsis zoo thauj. Lub sij hawm raspberry "Kev ntseeg" - kev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1893, ib tug liab doog ntau yam ntawm berries yog artificially bred nyob rau hauv Switzerland (Geneva) by hla dub thiab liab raspberries.
"Khoom Plig ntawm Siberia"
Cov ntau yam khoom noj qab zib lo lus "Khoom Plig ntawm Siberia" yog tsim siv inbreeding thiab yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm chaw ua taus zes ntawm xaiv xim dub dub. Tshaj tawm thiab haib bushes nrog ib- thiab ob-xyoos tua ncav cuag qhov siab zoo (2.4-2.8 m). Nws ripens lig, thiab ripened berries muaj ib tug me me thiab medium loj (1.6-2.0 g), ci cream ntxoov ntxoo, high ntom thiab dessert saj. Cov nplooj ntawm loj tsis thiab ntsuab hue txawv wrinkled saum npoo, txhua xyoo tua muaj xim ntsuab thiab ciab txheej, thiab biennial - lub teeb xim av ntxoov ntxoo. 
Exceptional nta daim ntawv: kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab, kab mob thiab kab tsuag, kev kam rau caij tsheb npav. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob peb ntau yam ntawm remontant raspberries, xyaum nyob rau hauv cultivation nyob rau hauv Siberia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshwm sim yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo, ua tsaug rau qhov kawg tom qab tau tawg paj los yog noj tshuaj rau ntawm ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab ob xyoos biennial tua (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raspberries, qhov no zoo pub koj sau lwm qoob loo ntawm berries txhua xyoo, tsuas yog nyob rau tshiab tua).
"Siberian Lub teeb"
Raspberry "Txim ntawm Siberia" yog bred los ntawm sib tov lub ntau yam "Biychanka" nrog ib tug hybrid ntawm raspberry thiab BlackBerry (Reshetnikov tus hybrid) nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau yam yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb. Cov tsiaj pib muaj qhov muaj zog rau kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ncav cuag qhov siab. Lub ripening lub sij hawm yog lig, thiab berries yog medium thiab loj (2.6-3.5 g), muaj ib tug liab xim thiab ib tug qaug zog saj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam yog qhov kev xav tau rau vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob kis thiab kab tsuag, zoo li high thiab ruaj khov. 
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li: "Maroseyka", "Meteor", "Bryansk Miracle", "Patricia", "Polka", "Hercules", "Brusviana", "Khimbo Top", "Monomakh's Hat", thiab hais txog cov ntoo txiv ntoo: "Tarus", "Fortress" thiab "Fairy Tale".
"Txiaj Ntsim"
Qhov no raspberry ntau yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm lub domestic Botanical Vaj ntawm Agrarian University nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Tus saib ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhib ua tsaug rau ntau yam "Kolkhoz Poj Niam" thiab "Lloyd George". Tus duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog semi-sprawling, nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus yub, qhov siab nws txawv ntawm 1.5-2 meters. Stems - txhua xyoo, nyias, medium-tsuas, nrog wrinkled lo thiab spinousness nyob rau hauv qab. Lub raspberry sau ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug me me-qhov loj me me (2-3 g) nrog ib tug qis reddish tinge, dessert saj thiab universal lub hom phiaj. 
Distinctive yam ntxwv yog nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau Frost, zoo siab kam rau ziab tawm av thiab qhuav cua, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm raspberry kho sab 200 xyoo dhau los.
"Thaum Ntxov Qab"
Qhov ntau yam ntawm berries twb bred nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm European feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv lub taiga. Qhov siab ntawm ib nrab-stretched Bush nrog ib ob peb cov offsprings ncav 2.5 meters. Txhua xyoo tua muaj ib cov coating, loj nplooj nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog wrinkled saum npoo thiab me me spines. Me me (1.4-1.6 g), liab berries nrog ib tug qab ntxiag qab saj thiab pronounced aroma ripen, raws li lub npe, thaum ntxov. Txawm hais tias qhov zoo Frost tiv thaiv yam ntxwv, hmoov tsis, tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob raug zam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua zaus, thiab berries tsis thauj. 
Tag nrho cov saum toj no ua rau qhov xaus hais tias txawm tias pheej cia siab raspberry ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm cia koj cia nyob rau hauv kev zoo siab cov kev ntshaw yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov agrotechnics ntawm cog thiab loj hlob berries, uas yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los qhia lub peev xwm hloov lub ntau yam rau tej yam kev mob climatic. Cov hom saum toj no tau raug coj los sib txuas rau Sib Sib Thuam, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua qhov lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tib txoj kev tu mob li niaj zaus raspberries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kab phem tshaj plaws ntawm kab tsuag hnub no yog: grey rot, ticks, ntshav plab, cov kab mob khees xaws thiab dab brooms, zoo li kab tua kab xwb - kab liab, aphid, npauj, thiab qia.
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob raspberries nyob rau hauv Siberia:
- theem siab ntawm av fertility, ntsis humidity (saline los yog marshy cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau zam, zoo li hnyav av nplaum av);
- cog tau nqa tawm ob qho tib si rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg (yog tias qhov kev tshwm sim ntog ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tuav nws 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej pib qhov huab cua txias thawj zaug);
- Cog cov txiv ntoo nyob hauv ib txoj kev zoo tib yam nrog txoj kev sib nrug ntawm lawv mus txog 2 m yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua liaj ua teb rau kev loj hlob rau cov kab no (cov pits yog dug tawm nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 30 cm, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 60 cm);
- tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag (nrog rau cov nroj tsuag ntau heev), tsawg, tab sis ntau tshaj, dej, thiab raws li xoob ntawm cov av yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau cov khoom cog qoob loo;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm lwm yam kabmob-resistant raspberry ntau yam uas yooj yim hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberian kev nyab xeeb yog cov nram qab no: "Hercules", "Cumberland", "Yellow Giant", "Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Russia".
- pub raspberries yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv ntawm ntau theem sib txawv: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub Berry nyiam nitrogen chiv; nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub paj tshwm thiab lub ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib, pob zeb hauv av complexes yuav pab tau (zoo, yog hais tias nws yog nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus); tom qab sau, cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized nrog ib phosphate-potassium sib tov, thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm - tsuas yog nrog phosphorus khoom noj khoom haus;
- qaug zog tua, raws li zoo li cov tua uas tau ua tiav lawv cov nuj nqi ntawm fruiting, yuav tsum tau txiav yuav luag nyob rau ntawm heev saum npoo ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xav txog tias thaum cog berries, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tsis yog los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm raspberry ntau yam, kev xav txog cov av piv ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kub thiab cov huab cua ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tau tsim kho, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov kev cai rau cov kev tu qoob loo. 
